Actual source code: matrix.c

  1: /*
  2:    This is where the abstract matrix operations are defined
  3:    Portions of this code are under:
  4:    Copyright (c) 2022 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.
  5: */

  7: #include <petsc/private/matimpl.h>
  8: #include <petsc/private/isimpl.h>
  9: #include <petsc/private/vecimpl.h>

 11: /* Logging support */
 12: PetscClassId MAT_CLASSID;
 13: PetscClassId MAT_COLORING_CLASSID;
 14: PetscClassId MAT_FDCOLORING_CLASSID;
 15: PetscClassId MAT_TRANSPOSECOLORING_CLASSID;

 17: PetscLogEvent MAT_Mult, MAT_Mults, MAT_MultAdd, MAT_MultTranspose;
 18: PetscLogEvent MAT_MultTransposeAdd, MAT_Solve, MAT_Solves, MAT_SolveAdd, MAT_SolveTranspose, MAT_MatSolve, MAT_MatTrSolve;
 19: PetscLogEvent MAT_SolveTransposeAdd, MAT_SOR, MAT_ForwardSolve, MAT_BackwardSolve, MAT_LUFactor, MAT_LUFactorSymbolic;
 20: PetscLogEvent MAT_LUFactorNumeric, MAT_CholeskyFactor, MAT_CholeskyFactorSymbolic, MAT_CholeskyFactorNumeric, MAT_ILUFactor;
 21: PetscLogEvent MAT_ILUFactorSymbolic, MAT_ICCFactorSymbolic, MAT_Copy, MAT_Convert, MAT_Scale, MAT_AssemblyBegin;
 22: PetscLogEvent MAT_QRFactorNumeric, MAT_QRFactorSymbolic, MAT_QRFactor;
 23: PetscLogEvent MAT_AssemblyEnd, MAT_SetValues, MAT_GetValues, MAT_GetRow, MAT_GetRowIJ, MAT_CreateSubMats, MAT_GetOrdering, MAT_RedundantMat, MAT_GetSeqNonzeroStructure;
 24: PetscLogEvent MAT_IncreaseOverlap, MAT_Partitioning, MAT_PartitioningND, MAT_Coarsen, MAT_ZeroEntries, MAT_Load, MAT_View, MAT_AXPY, MAT_FDColoringCreate;
 25: PetscLogEvent MAT_FDColoringSetUp, MAT_FDColoringApply, MAT_Transpose, MAT_FDColoringFunction, MAT_CreateSubMat;
 26: PetscLogEvent MAT_TransposeColoringCreate;
 27: PetscLogEvent MAT_MatMult, MAT_MatMultSymbolic, MAT_MatMultNumeric;
 28: PetscLogEvent MAT_PtAP, MAT_PtAPSymbolic, MAT_PtAPNumeric, MAT_RARt, MAT_RARtSymbolic, MAT_RARtNumeric;
 29: PetscLogEvent MAT_MatTransposeMult, MAT_MatTransposeMultSymbolic, MAT_MatTransposeMultNumeric;
 30: PetscLogEvent MAT_TransposeMatMult, MAT_TransposeMatMultSymbolic, MAT_TransposeMatMultNumeric;
 31: PetscLogEvent MAT_MatMatMult, MAT_MatMatMultSymbolic, MAT_MatMatMultNumeric;
 32: PetscLogEvent MAT_MultHermitianTranspose, MAT_MultHermitianTransposeAdd;
 33: PetscLogEvent MAT_Getsymtranspose, MAT_Getsymtransreduced, MAT_GetBrowsOfAcols;
 34: PetscLogEvent MAT_GetBrowsOfAocols, MAT_Getlocalmat, MAT_Getlocalmatcondensed, MAT_Seqstompi, MAT_Seqstompinum, MAT_Seqstompisym;
 35: PetscLogEvent MAT_Applypapt, MAT_Applypapt_numeric, MAT_Applypapt_symbolic, MAT_GetSequentialNonzeroStructure;
 36: PetscLogEvent MAT_GetMultiProcBlock;
 37: PetscLogEvent MAT_CUSPARSECopyToGPU, MAT_CUSPARSECopyFromGPU, MAT_CUSPARSEGenerateTranspose, MAT_CUSPARSESolveAnalysis;
 38: PetscLogEvent MAT_HIPSPARSECopyToGPU, MAT_HIPSPARSECopyFromGPU, MAT_HIPSPARSEGenerateTranspose, MAT_HIPSPARSESolveAnalysis;
 39: PetscLogEvent MAT_PreallCOO, MAT_SetVCOO;
 40: PetscLogEvent MAT_SetValuesBatch;
 41: PetscLogEvent MAT_ViennaCLCopyToGPU;
 42: PetscLogEvent MAT_DenseCopyToGPU, MAT_DenseCopyFromGPU;
 43: PetscLogEvent MAT_Merge, MAT_Residual, MAT_SetRandom;
 44: PetscLogEvent MAT_FactorFactS, MAT_FactorInvS;
 45: PetscLogEvent MATCOLORING_Apply, MATCOLORING_Comm, MATCOLORING_Local, MATCOLORING_ISCreate, MATCOLORING_SetUp, MATCOLORING_Weights;
 46: PetscLogEvent MAT_H2Opus_Build, MAT_H2Opus_Compress, MAT_H2Opus_Orthog, MAT_H2Opus_LR;

 48: const char *const MatFactorTypes[] = {"NONE", "LU", "CHOLESKY", "ILU", "ICC", "ILUDT", "QR", "MatFactorType", "MAT_FACTOR_", NULL};

 50: /*@
 51:    MatSetRandom - Sets all components of a matrix to random numbers. For sparse matrices that have been preallocated but not been assembled it randomly selects appropriate locations,
 52:                   for sparse matrices that already have locations it fills the locations with random numbers

 54:    Logically Collective

 56:    Input Parameters:
 57: +  x  - the matrix
 58: -  rctx - the `PetscRandom` object, formed by `PetscRandomCreate()`, or NULL and
 59:           it will create one internally.

 61:    Output Parameter:
 62: .  x  - the matrix

 64:    Example of Usage:
 65: .vb
 66:      PetscRandomCreate(PETSC_COMM_WORLD,&rctx);
 67:      MatSetRandom(x,rctx);
 68:      PetscRandomDestroy(rctx);
 69: .ve

 71:    Level: intermediate

 73: .seealso: `PetscRandom`, `PetscRandomCreate()`, `MatZeroEntries()`, `MatSetValues()`, `PetscRandomCreate()`, `PetscRandomDestroy()`
 74: @*/
 75: PetscErrorCode MatSetRandom(Mat x, PetscRandom rctx)
 76: {
 77:   PetscRandom randObj = NULL;

 82:   MatCheckPreallocated(x, 1);

 84:   if (!rctx) {
 85:     MPI_Comm comm;
 86:     PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)x, &comm);
 87:     PetscRandomCreate(comm, &randObj);
 88:     PetscRandomSetType(randObj, x->defaultrandtype);
 89:     PetscRandomSetFromOptions(randObj);
 90:     rctx = randObj;
 91:   }
 92:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_SetRandom, x, rctx, 0, 0);
 93:   PetscUseTypeMethod(x, setrandom, rctx);
 94:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_SetRandom, x, rctx, 0, 0);

 96:   MatAssemblyBegin(x, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
 97:   MatAssemblyEnd(x, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
 98:   PetscRandomDestroy(&randObj);
 99:   return 0;
100: }

102: /*@
103:    MatFactorGetErrorZeroPivot - returns the pivot value that was determined to be zero and the row it occurred in

105:    Logically Collective

107:    Input Parameter:
108: .  mat - the factored matrix

110:    Output Parameters:
111: +  pivot - the pivot value computed
112: -  row - the row that the zero pivot occurred. Note that this row must be interpreted carefully due to row reorderings and which processes
113:          the share the matrix

115:    Level: advanced

117:    Notes:
118:     This routine does not work for factorizations done with external packages.

120:     This routine should only be called if `MatGetFactorError()` returns a value of `MAT_FACTOR_NUMERIC_ZEROPIVOT`

122:     This can be called on non-factored matrices that come from, for example, matrices used in SOR.

124: .seealso: `MatZeroEntries()`, `MatFactor()`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatLUFactorSymbolic()`, `MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic()`, `MatFactorClearError()`, `MatFactorGetErrorZeroPivot()`,
125:           `MAT_FACTOR_NUMERIC_ZEROPIVOT`
126: @*/
127: PetscErrorCode MatFactorGetErrorZeroPivot(Mat mat, PetscReal *pivot, PetscInt *row)
128: {
132:   *pivot = mat->factorerror_zeropivot_value;
133:   *row   = mat->factorerror_zeropivot_row;
134:   return 0;
135: }

137: /*@
138:    MatFactorGetError - gets the error code from a factorization

140:    Logically Collective

142:    Input Parameters:
143: .  mat - the factored matrix

145:    Output Parameter:
146: .  err  - the error code

148:    Level: advanced

150:    Note:
151:     This can also be called on non-factored matrices that come from, for example, matrices used in SOR.

153: .seealso: `MatZeroEntries()`, `MatFactor()`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatLUFactorSymbolic()`, `MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic()`, `MatFactorClearError()`, `MatFactorGetErrorZeroPivot()`,
154:           `MatFactorError`
155: @*/
156: PetscErrorCode MatFactorGetError(Mat mat, MatFactorError *err)
157: {
160:   *err = mat->factorerrortype;
161:   return 0;
162: }

164: /*@
165:    MatFactorClearError - clears the error code in a factorization

167:    Logically Collective

169:    Input Parameter:
170: .  mat - the factored matrix

172:    Level: developer

174:    Note:
175:     This can also be called on non-factored matrices that come from, for example, matrices used in SOR.

177: .seealso: `MatZeroEntries()`, `MatFactor()`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatLUFactorSymbolic()`, `MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic()`, `MatFactorGetError()`, `MatFactorGetErrorZeroPivot()`,
178:           `MatGetErrorCode()`, `MatFactorError`
179: @*/
180: PetscErrorCode MatFactorClearError(Mat mat)
181: {
183:   mat->factorerrortype             = MAT_FACTOR_NOERROR;
184:   mat->factorerror_zeropivot_value = 0.0;
185:   mat->factorerror_zeropivot_row   = 0;
186:   return 0;
187: }

189: PETSC_INTERN PetscErrorCode MatFindNonzeroRowsOrCols_Basic(Mat mat, PetscBool cols, PetscReal tol, IS *nonzero)
190: {
191:   Vec                r, l;
192:   const PetscScalar *al;
193:   PetscInt           i, nz, gnz, N, n;

195:   MatCreateVecs(mat, &r, &l);
196:   if (!cols) { /* nonzero rows */
197:     MatGetSize(mat, &N, NULL);
198:     MatGetLocalSize(mat, &n, NULL);
199:     VecSet(l, 0.0);
200:     VecSetRandom(r, NULL);
201:     MatMult(mat, r, l);
202:     VecGetArrayRead(l, &al);
203:   } else { /* nonzero columns */
204:     MatGetSize(mat, NULL, &N);
205:     MatGetLocalSize(mat, NULL, &n);
206:     VecSet(r, 0.0);
207:     VecSetRandom(l, NULL);
208:     MatMultTranspose(mat, l, r);
209:     VecGetArrayRead(r, &al);
210:   }
211:   if (tol <= 0.0) {
212:     for (i = 0, nz = 0; i < n; i++)
213:       if (al[i] != 0.0) nz++;
214:   } else {
215:     for (i = 0, nz = 0; i < n; i++)
216:       if (PetscAbsScalar(al[i]) > tol) nz++;
217:   }
218:   MPIU_Allreduce(&nz, &gnz, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat));
219:   if (gnz != N) {
220:     PetscInt *nzr;
221:     PetscMalloc1(nz, &nzr);
222:     if (nz) {
223:       if (tol < 0) {
224:         for (i = 0, nz = 0; i < n; i++)
225:           if (al[i] != 0.0) nzr[nz++] = i;
226:       } else {
227:         for (i = 0, nz = 0; i < n; i++)
228:           if (PetscAbsScalar(al[i]) > tol) nzr[nz++] = i;
229:       }
230:     }
231:     ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), nz, nzr, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, nonzero);
232:   } else *nonzero = NULL;
233:   if (!cols) { /* nonzero rows */
234:     VecRestoreArrayRead(l, &al);
235:   } else {
236:     VecRestoreArrayRead(r, &al);
237:   }
238:   VecDestroy(&l);
239:   VecDestroy(&r);
240:   return 0;
241: }

243: /*@
244:       MatFindNonzeroRows - Locate all rows that are not completely zero in the matrix

246:   Input Parameter:
247: .    A  - the matrix

249:   Output Parameter:
250: .    keptrows - the rows that are not completely zero

252:   Note:
253:     keptrows is set to NULL if all rows are nonzero.

255:   Level: intermediate

257: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatFindZeroRows()`
258:  @*/
259: PetscErrorCode MatFindNonzeroRows(Mat mat, IS *keptrows)
260: {
266:   if (mat->ops->findnonzerorows) PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, findnonzerorows, keptrows);
267:   else MatFindNonzeroRowsOrCols_Basic(mat, PETSC_FALSE, 0.0, keptrows);
268:   return 0;
269: }

271: /*@
272:       MatFindZeroRows - Locate all rows that are completely zero in the matrix

274:   Input Parameter:
275: .    A  - the matrix

277:   Output Parameter:
278: .    zerorows - the rows that are completely zero

280:   Note:
281:     zerorows is set to NULL if no rows are zero.

283:   Level: intermediate

285: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatFindNonzeroRows()`
286:  @*/
287: PetscErrorCode MatFindZeroRows(Mat mat, IS *zerorows)
288: {
289:   IS       keptrows;
290:   PetscInt m, n;

295:   MatFindNonzeroRows(mat, &keptrows);
296:   /* MatFindNonzeroRows sets keptrows to NULL if there are no zero rows.
297:      In keeping with this convention, we set zerorows to NULL if there are no zero
298:      rows. */
299:   if (keptrows == NULL) {
300:     *zerorows = NULL;
301:   } else {
302:     MatGetOwnershipRange(mat, &m, &n);
303:     ISComplement(keptrows, m, n, zerorows);
304:     ISDestroy(&keptrows);
305:   }
306:   return 0;
307: }

309: /*@
310:    MatGetDiagonalBlock - Returns the part of the matrix associated with the on-process coupling

312:    Not Collective

314:    Input Parameters:
315: .   A - the matrix

317:    Output Parameters:
318: .   a - the diagonal part (which is a SEQUENTIAL matrix)

320:    Notes:
321:    See the manual page for `MatCreateAIJ()` for more information on the "diagonal part" of the matrix.

323:    Use caution, as the reference count on the returned matrix is not incremented and it is used as part of the containing MPI Mat's normal operation.

325:    Level: advanced

327: .seelaso: `MatCreateAIJ()`, `MATAIJ`, `MATBAIJ`, `MATSBAIJ`
328: @*/
329: PetscErrorCode MatGetDiagonalBlock(Mat A, Mat *a)
330: {
335:   if (A->ops->getdiagonalblock) PetscUseTypeMethod(A, getdiagonalblock, a);
336:   else {
337:     PetscMPIInt size;

339:     MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &size);
341:     *a = A;
342:   }
343:   return 0;
344: }

346: /*@
347:    MatGetTrace - Gets the trace of a matrix. The sum of the diagonal entries.

349:    Collective

351:    Input Parameters:
352: .  mat - the matrix

354:    Output Parameter:
355: .   trace - the sum of the diagonal entries

357:    Level: advanced

359: .seealso: `Mat`
360: @*/
361: PetscErrorCode MatGetTrace(Mat mat, PetscScalar *trace)
362: {
363:   Vec diag;

367:   MatCreateVecs(mat, &diag, NULL);
368:   MatGetDiagonal(mat, diag);
369:   VecSum(diag, trace);
370:   VecDestroy(&diag);
371:   return 0;
372: }

374: /*@
375:    MatRealPart - Zeros out the imaginary part of the matrix

377:    Logically Collective

379:    Input Parameters:
380: .  mat - the matrix

382:    Level: advanced

384: .seealso: `MatImaginaryPart()`
385: @*/
386: PetscErrorCode MatRealPart(Mat mat)
387: {
392:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
393:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, realpart);
394:   return 0;
395: }

397: /*@C
398:    MatGetGhosts - Get the global indices of all ghost nodes defined by the sparse matrix

400:    Collective

402:    Input Parameter:
403: .  mat - the matrix

405:    Output Parameters:
406: +   nghosts - number of ghosts (note for `MATBAIJ` and `MATSBAIJ` matrices there is one ghost for each block)
407: -   ghosts - the global indices of the ghost points

409:    Note:
410:     the nghosts and ghosts are suitable to pass into `VecCreateGhost()`

412:    Level: advanced

414: .seealso: `Mat`, `VecCreateGhost()`
415: @*/
416: PetscErrorCode MatGetGhosts(Mat mat, PetscInt *nghosts, const PetscInt *ghosts[])
417: {
422:   if (mat->ops->getghosts) PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getghosts, nghosts, ghosts);
423:   else {
424:     if (nghosts) *nghosts = 0;
425:     if (ghosts) *ghosts = NULL;
426:   }
427:   return 0;
428: }

430: /*@
431:    MatImaginaryPart - Moves the imaginary part of the matrix to the real part and zeros the imaginary part

433:    Logically Collective

435:    Input Parameters:
436: .  mat - the matrix

438:    Level: advanced

440: .seealso: `MatRealPart()`
441: @*/
442: PetscErrorCode MatImaginaryPart(Mat mat)
443: {
448:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
449:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, imaginarypart);
450:   return 0;
451: }

453: /*@
454:    MatMissingDiagonal - Determine if sparse matrix is missing a diagonal entry (or block entry for `MATBAIJ` and `MATSBAIJ` matrices)

456:    Not Collective

458:    Input Parameter:
459: .  mat - the matrix

461:    Output Parameters:
462: +  missing - is any diagonal missing
463: -  dd - first diagonal entry that is missing (optional) on this process

465:    Level: advanced

467: .seealso: `Mat`
468: @*/
469: PetscErrorCode MatMissingDiagonal(Mat mat, PetscBool *missing, PetscInt *dd)
470: {
476:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, missingdiagonal, missing, dd);
477:   return 0;
478: }

480: /*@C
481:    MatGetRow - Gets a row of a matrix.  You MUST call `MatRestoreRow()`
482:    for each row that you get to ensure that your application does
483:    not bleed memory.

485:    Not Collective

487:    Input Parameters:
488: +  mat - the matrix
489: -  row - the row to get

491:    Output Parameters:
492: +  ncols -  if not NULL, the number of nonzeros in the row
493: .  cols - if not NULL, the column numbers
494: -  vals - if not NULL, the values

496:    Notes:
497:    This routine is provided for people who need to have direct access
498:    to the structure of a matrix.  We hope that we provide enough
499:    high-level matrix routines that few users will need it.

501:    `MatGetRow()` always returns 0-based column indices, regardless of
502:    whether the internal representation is 0-based (default) or 1-based.

504:    For better efficiency, set cols and/or vals to NULL if you do
505:    not wish to extract these quantities.

507:    The user can only examine the values extracted with `MatGetRow()`;
508:    the values cannot be altered.  To change the matrix entries, one
509:    must use `MatSetValues()`.

511:    You can only have one call to `MatGetRow()` outstanding for a particular
512:    matrix at a time, per processor. `MatGetRow()` can only obtain rows
513:    associated with the given processor, it cannot get rows from the
514:    other processors; for that we suggest using `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, then
515:    MatGetRow() on the submatrix. The row index passed to `MatGetRow()`
516:    is in the global number of rows.

518:    Use `MatGetRowIJ()` and `MatRestoreRowIJ()` to access all the local indices of the sparse matrix.

520:    Use `MatSeqAIJGetArray()` and similar functions to access the numerical values for certain matrix types directly.

522:    Fortran Note:
523:    The calling sequence from Fortran is
524: .vb
525:    MatGetRow(matrix,row,ncols,cols,values,ierr)
526:          Mat     matrix (input)
527:          integer row    (input)
528:          integer ncols  (output)
529:          integer cols(maxcols) (output)
530:          double precision (or double complex) values(maxcols) output
531: .ve
532:    where maxcols >= maximum nonzeros in any row of the matrix.

534:    Caution:
535:    Do not try to change the contents of the output arrays (cols and vals).
536:    In some cases, this may corrupt the matrix.

538:    Level: advanced

540: .seealso: `MatRestoreRow()`, `MatSetValues()`, `MatGetValues()`, `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, `MatGetDiagonal()`, `MatGetRowIJ()`, `MatRestoreRowIJ()`
541: @*/
542: PetscErrorCode MatGetRow(Mat mat, PetscInt row, PetscInt *ncols, const PetscInt *cols[], const PetscScalar *vals[])
543: {
544:   PetscInt incols;

550:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
552:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_GetRow, mat, 0, 0, 0);
553:   (*mat->ops->getrow)(mat, row, &incols, (PetscInt **)cols, (PetscScalar **)vals);
554:   if (ncols) *ncols = incols;
555:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_GetRow, mat, 0, 0, 0);
556:   return 0;
557: }

559: /*@
560:    MatConjugate - replaces the matrix values with their complex conjugates

562:    Logically Collective

564:    Input Parameters:
565: .  mat - the matrix

567:    Level: advanced

569: .seealso: `MatRealPart()`, `MatImaginaryPart()`, `VecConjugate()`, `MatTranspose()`
570: @*/
571: PetscErrorCode MatConjugate(Mat mat)
572: {
575:   if (PetscDefined(USE_COMPLEX) && mat->hermitian != PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) {
576:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, conjugate);
577:     PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
578:   }
579:   return 0;
580: }

582: /*@C
583:    MatRestoreRow - Frees any temporary space allocated by `MatGetRow()`.

585:    Not Collective

587:    Input Parameters:
588: +  mat - the matrix
589: .  row - the row to get
590: .  ncols, cols - the number of nonzeros and their columns
591: -  vals - if nonzero the column values

593:    Notes:
594:    This routine should be called after you have finished examining the entries.

596:    This routine zeros out ncols, cols, and vals. This is to prevent accidental
597:    us of the array after it has been restored. If you pass NULL, it will
598:    not zero the pointers.  Use of cols or vals after `MatRestoreRow()` is invalid.

600:    Fortran Notes:
601:    The calling sequence from Fortran is
602: .vb
603:    MatRestoreRow(matrix,row,ncols,cols,values,ierr)
604:       Mat     matrix (input)
605:       integer row    (input)
606:       integer ncols  (output)
607:       integer cols(maxcols) (output)
608:       double precision (or double complex) values(maxcols) output
609: .ve
610:    Where maxcols >= maximum nonzeros in any row of the matrix.

612:    In Fortran `MatRestoreRow()` MUST be called after `MatGetRow()`
613:    before another call to `MatGetRow()` can be made.

615:    Level: advanced

617: .seealso: `MatGetRow()`
618: @*/
619: PetscErrorCode MatRestoreRow(Mat mat, PetscInt row, PetscInt *ncols, const PetscInt *cols[], const PetscScalar *vals[])
620: {
624:   if (!mat->ops->restorerow) return 0;
625:   (*mat->ops->restorerow)(mat, row, ncols, (PetscInt **)cols, (PetscScalar **)vals);
626:   if (ncols) *ncols = 0;
627:   if (cols) *cols = NULL;
628:   if (vals) *vals = NULL;
629:   return 0;
630: }

632: /*@
633:    MatGetRowUpperTriangular - Sets a flag to enable calls to `MatGetRow()` for matrix in `MATSBAIJ` format.
634:    You should call `MatRestoreRowUpperTriangular()` after calling` MatGetRow()` and `MatRestoreRow()` to disable the flag.

636:    Not Collective

638:    Input Parameters:
639: .  mat - the matrix

641:    Note:
642:    The flag is to ensure that users are aware that `MatGetRow()` only provides the upper triangular part of the row for the matrices in `MATSBAIJ` format.

644:    Level: advanced

646: .seealso: `MATSBAIJ`, `MatRestoreRowUpperTriangular()`
647: @*/
648: PetscErrorCode MatGetRowUpperTriangular(Mat mat)
649: {
654:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
655:   if (!mat->ops->getrowuppertriangular) return 0;
656:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getrowuppertriangular);
657:   return 0;
658: }

660: /*@
661:    MatRestoreRowUpperTriangular - Disable calls to `MatGetRow()` for matrix in `MATSBAIJ` format.

663:    Not Collective

665:    Input Parameters:
666: .  mat - the matrix

668:    Note:
669:    This routine should be called after you have finished calls to `MatGetRow()` and `MatRestoreRow()`.

671:    Level: advanced

673: .seealso: `MATSBAIJ`, `MatGetRowUpperTriangular()`
674: @*/
675: PetscErrorCode MatRestoreRowUpperTriangular(Mat mat)
676: {
681:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
682:   if (!mat->ops->restorerowuppertriangular) return 0;
683:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, restorerowuppertriangular);
684:   return 0;
685: }

687: /*@C
688:    MatSetOptionsPrefix - Sets the prefix used for searching for all
689:    `Mat` options in the database.

691:    Logically Collective on A

693:    Input Parameters:
694: +  A - the matrix
695: -  prefix - the prefix to prepend to all option names

697:    Notes:
698:    A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
699:    The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

701:    This is NOT used for options for the factorization of the matrix. Normally the
702:    prefix is automatically passed in from the PC calling the factorization. To set
703:    it directly use  `MatSetOptionsPrefixFactor()`

705:    Level: advanced

707: .seealso: `MatSetFromOptions()`, `MatSetOptionsPrefixFactor()`
708: @*/
709: PetscErrorCode MatSetOptionsPrefix(Mat A, const char prefix[])
710: {
712:   PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)A, prefix);
713:   return 0;
714: }

716: /*@C
717:    MatSetOptionsPrefixFactor - Sets the prefix used for searching for all matrix factor options in the database for
718:    for matrices created with `MatGetFactor()`

720:    Logically Collective on A

722:    Input Parameters:
723: +  A - the matrix
724: -  prefix - the prefix to prepend to all option names for the factored matrix

726:    Notes:
727:    A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
728:    The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

730:    Normally the prefix is automatically passed in from the `PC` calling the factorization. To set
731:    it directly when not using `KSP`/`PC` use  `MatSetOptionsPrefixFactor()`

733:    Level: developer

735: .seealso:   [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatGetFactor()`, `MatSetFromOptions()`, `MatSetOptionsPrefix()`, `MatAppendOptionsPrefixFactor()`
736: @*/
737: PetscErrorCode MatSetOptionsPrefixFactor(Mat A, const char prefix[])
738: {
740:   if (prefix) {
743:     if (prefix != A->factorprefix) {
744:       PetscFree(A->factorprefix);
745:       PetscStrallocpy(prefix, &A->factorprefix);
746:     }
747:   } else PetscFree(A->factorprefix);
748:   return 0;
749: }

751: /*@C
752:    MatAppendOptionsPrefixFactor - Appends to the prefix used for searching for all matrix factor options in the database for
753:    for matrices created with `MatGetFactor()`

755:    Logically Collective on A

757:    Input Parameters:
758: +  A - the matrix
759: -  prefix - the prefix to prepend to all option names for the factored matrix

761:    Notes:
762:    A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
763:    The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

765:    Normally the prefix is automatically passed in from the `PC` calling the factorization. To set
766:    it directly when not using `KSP`/`PC` use  `MatAppendOptionsPrefixFactor()`

768:    Level: developer

770: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatGetFactor()`, PetscOptionsCreate()`, `PetscOptionsDestroy()`, `PetscObjectSetOptionsPrefix()`, `PetscObjectPrependOptionsPrefix()`,
771:           `PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix()`, `TSAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `SNESAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `KSPAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `MatSetOptionsPrefixFactor()`,
772:           `MatSetOptionsPrefix()`
773: @*/
774: PetscErrorCode MatAppendOptionsPrefixFactor(Mat A, const char prefix[])
775: {
776:   char  *buf = A->factorprefix;
777:   size_t len1, len2;

780:   if (!prefix) return 0;
781:   if (!buf) {
782:     MatSetOptionsPrefixFactor(A, prefix);
783:     return 0;
784:   }

787:   PetscStrlen(prefix, &len1);
788:   PetscStrlen(buf, &len2);
789:   PetscMalloc1(1 + len1 + len2, &A->factorprefix);
790:   PetscStrcpy(A->factorprefix, buf);
791:   PetscStrcat(A->factorprefix, prefix);
792:   PetscFree(buf);
793:   return 0;
794: }

796: /*@C
797:    MatAppendOptionsPrefix - Appends to the prefix used for searching for all
798:    matrix options in the database.

800:    Logically Collective on A

802:    Input Parameters:
803: +  A - the matrix
804: -  prefix - the prefix to prepend to all option names

806:    Note:
807:    A hyphen (-) must NOT be given at the beginning of the prefix name.
808:    The first character of all runtime options is AUTOMATICALLY the hyphen.

810:    Level: advanced

812: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatGetOptionsPrefix()`, `MatAppendOptionsPrefixFactor()`, `MatSetOptionsPrefix()`
813: @*/
814: PetscErrorCode MatAppendOptionsPrefix(Mat A, const char prefix[])
815: {
817:   PetscObjectAppendOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)A, prefix);
818:   return 0;
819: }

821: /*@C
822:    MatGetOptionsPrefix - Gets the prefix used for searching for all
823:    matrix options in the database.

825:    Not Collective

827:    Input Parameter:
828: .  A - the matrix

830:    Output Parameter:
831: .  prefix - pointer to the prefix string used

833:    Level: advanced

835:    Fortran Note:
836:     On the fortran side, the user should pass in a string 'prefix' of
837:    sufficient length to hold the prefix.

839: .seealso: `MatAppendOptionsPrefix()`, `MatSetOptionsPrefix()`, `MatAppendOptionsPrefixFactor()`, `MatSetOptionsPrefixFactor()`
840: @*/
841: PetscErrorCode MatGetOptionsPrefix(Mat A, const char *prefix[])
842: {
845:   PetscObjectGetOptionsPrefix((PetscObject)A, prefix);
846:   return 0;
847: }

849: /*@
850:    MatResetPreallocation - Reset matrix to use the original nonzero pattern provided by users.

852:    Collective on A

854:    Input Parameters:
855: .  A - the matrix

857:    Notes:
858:    The allocated memory will be shrunk after calling `MatAssemblyBegin()` and `MatAssemblyEnd()` with `MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY`.

860:    Users can reset the preallocation to access the original memory.

862:    Currently only supported for  `MATMPIAIJ` and `MATSEQAIJ` matrices.

864:    Level: beginner

866: .seealso: `MatSeqAIJSetPreallocation()`, `MatMPIAIJSetPreallocation()`, `MatXAIJSetPreallocation()`
867: @*/
868: PetscErrorCode MatResetPreallocation(Mat A)
869: {
872:   PetscUseMethod(A, "MatResetPreallocation_C", (Mat), (A));
873:   return 0;
874: }

876: /*@
877:    MatSetUp - Sets up the internal matrix data structures for later use.

879:    Collective on A

881:    Input Parameters:
882: .  A - the matrix

884:    Notes:
885:    If the user has not set preallocation for this matrix then a default preallocation that is likely to be inefficient is used.

887:    If a suitable preallocation routine is used, this function does not need to be called.

889:    See the Performance chapter of the PETSc users manual for how to preallocate matrices

891:    This routine is called internally by other matrix functions when needed so rarely needs to be called by users

893:    Level: intermediate

895: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatMult()`, `MatCreate()`, `MatDestroy()`
896: @*/
897: PetscErrorCode MatSetUp(Mat A)
898: {
900:   if (!((PetscObject)A)->type_name) {
901:     PetscMPIInt size;

903:     MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)A), &size);
904:     MatSetType(A, size == 1 ? MATSEQAIJ : MATMPIAIJ);
905:   }
906:   if (!A->preallocated && A->ops->setup) {
907:     PetscInfo(A, "Warning not preallocating matrix storage\n");
908:     PetscUseTypeMethod(A, setup);
909:   }
910:   PetscLayoutSetUp(A->rmap);
911:   PetscLayoutSetUp(A->cmap);
912:   A->preallocated = PETSC_TRUE;
913:   return 0;
914: }

916: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
917: #include <petscviewersaws.h>
918: #endif

920: /*@C
921:    MatViewFromOptions - View properties of the matrix from the options database

923:    Collective on A

925:    Input Parameters:
926: +  A - the matrix
927: .  obj - optional additional object that provides the options prefix to use
928: -  name - command line option

930:   Options Database Key:
931: .  -mat_view [viewertype]:... - the viewer and its options

933:   Notes:
934: .vb
935:     If no value is provided ascii:stdout is used
936:        ascii[:[filename][:[format][:append]]]    defaults to stdout - format can be one of ascii_info, ascii_info_detail, or ascii_matlab,
937:                                                   for example ascii::ascii_info prints just the information about the object not all details
938:                                                   unless :append is given filename opens in write mode, overwriting what was already there
939:        binary[:[filename][:[format][:append]]]   defaults to the file binaryoutput
940:        draw[:drawtype[:filename]]                for example, draw:tikz, draw:tikz:figure.tex  or draw:x
941:        socket[:port]                             defaults to the standard output port
942:        saws[:communicatorname]                    publishes object to the Scientific Application Webserver (SAWs)
943: .ve

945:    Level: intermediate

947: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatView()`, `PetscObjectViewFromOptions()`, `MatCreate()`
948: @*/
949: PetscErrorCode MatViewFromOptions(Mat A, PetscObject obj, const char name[])
950: {
952:   PetscObjectViewFromOptions((PetscObject)A, obj, name);
953:   return 0;
954: }

956: /*@C
957:    MatView - display information about a matrix in a variety ways

959:    Collective

961:    Input Parameters:
962: +  mat - the matrix
963: -  viewer - visualization context

965:   Notes:
966:   The available visualization contexts include
967: +    `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF` - for sequential matrices
968: .    `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD` - for parallel matrices created on `PETSC_COMM_WORLD`
969: .    `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_`(comm) - for matrices created on MPI communicator comm
970: -     `PETSC_VIEWER_DRAW_WORLD` - graphical display of nonzero structure

972:    The user can open alternative visualization contexts with
973: +    `PetscViewerASCIIOpen()` - Outputs matrix to a specified file
974: .    `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()` - Outputs matrix in binary to a
975:          specified file; corresponding input uses MatLoad()
976: .    `PetscViewerDrawOpen()` - Outputs nonzero matrix structure to
977:          an X window display
978: -    `PetscViewerSocketOpen()` - Outputs matrix to Socket viewer.
979:          Currently only the sequential dense and AIJ
980:          matrix types support the Socket viewer.

982:    The user can call `PetscViewerPushFormat()` to specify the output
983:    format of ASCII printed objects (when using `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_SELF`,
984:    `PETSC_VIEWER_STDOUT_WORLD` and `PetscViewerASCIIOpen()`).  Available formats include
985: +    `PETSC_VIEWER_DEFAULT` - default, prints matrix contents
986: .    `PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_MATLAB` - prints matrix contents in Matlab format
987: .    `PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_DENSE` - prints entire matrix including zeros
988: .    `PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_COMMON` - prints matrix contents, using a sparse
989:          format common among all matrix types
990: .    `PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_IMPL` - prints matrix contents, using an implementation-specific
991:          format (which is in many cases the same as the default)
992: .    `PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO` - prints basic information about the matrix
993:          size and structure (not the matrix entries)
994: -    `PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO_DETAIL` - prints more detailed information about
995:          the matrix structure

997:    Options Database Keys:
998: +  -mat_view ::ascii_info - Prints info on matrix at conclusion of `MatAssemblyEnd()`
999: .  -mat_view ::ascii_info_detail - Prints more detailed info
1000: .  -mat_view - Prints matrix in ASCII format
1001: .  -mat_view ::ascii_matlab - Prints matrix in Matlab format
1002: .  -mat_view draw - PetscDraws nonzero structure of matrix, using `MatView()` and `PetscDrawOpenX()`.
1003: .  -display <name> - Sets display name (default is host)
1004: .  -draw_pause <sec> - Sets number of seconds to pause after display
1005: .  -mat_view socket - Sends matrix to socket, can be accessed from Matlab (see Users-Manual: ch_matlab for details)
1006: .  -viewer_socket_machine <machine> -
1007: .  -viewer_socket_port <port> -
1008: .  -mat_view binary - save matrix to file in binary format
1009: -  -viewer_binary_filename <name> -

1011:    Level: beginner

1013:    Notes:
1014:     The ASCII viewers are only recommended for small matrices on at most a moderate number of processes,
1015:     the program will seemingly hang and take hours for larger matrices, for larger matrices one should use the binary format.

1017:     In the debugger you can do "call MatView(mat,0)" to display the matrix. (The same holds for any PETSc object viewer).

1019:     See the manual page for `MatLoad()` for the exact format of the binary file when the binary
1020:       viewer is used.

1022:       See share/petsc/matlab/PetscBinaryRead.m for a Matlab code that can read in the binary file when the binary
1023:       viewer is used and lib/petsc/bin/PetscBinaryIO.py for loading them into Python.

1025:       One can use '-mat_view draw -draw_pause -1' to pause the graphical display of matrix nonzero structure,
1026:       and then use the following mouse functions.
1027: .vb
1028:   left mouse: zoom in
1029:   middle mouse: zoom out
1030:   right mouse: continue with the simulation
1031: .ve

1033: .seealso: `PetscViewerPushFormat()`, `PetscViewerASCIIOpen()`, `PetscViewerDrawOpen()`, `PetscViewer`, `Mat`,
1034:           `PetscViewerSocketOpen()`, `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()`, `MatLoad()`, `MatViewFromOptions()`
1035: @*/
1036: PetscErrorCode MatView(Mat mat, PetscViewer viewer)
1037: {
1038:   PetscInt          rows, cols, rbs, cbs;
1039:   PetscBool         isascii, isstring, issaws;
1040:   PetscViewerFormat format;
1041:   PetscMPIInt       size;

1045:   if (!viewer) PetscViewerASCIIGetStdout(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &viewer);

1049:   PetscViewerGetFormat(viewer, &format);
1050:   MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &size);
1051:   if (size == 1 && format == PETSC_VIEWER_LOAD_BALANCE) return 0;

1053:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERSTRING, &isstring);
1054:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERASCII, &isascii);
1055:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)viewer, PETSCVIEWERSAWS, &issaws);

1058:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_View, mat, viewer, 0, 0);
1059:   if (isascii) {
1060:     if (!mat->preallocated) {
1061:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Matrix has not been preallocated yet\n");
1062:       return 0;
1063:     }
1064:     if (!mat->assembled) {
1065:       PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "Matrix has not been assembled yet\n");
1066:       return 0;
1067:     }
1068:     PetscObjectPrintClassNamePrefixType((PetscObject)mat, viewer);
1069:     if (format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO || format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO_DETAIL) {
1070:       MatNullSpace nullsp, transnullsp;

1072:       PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer);
1073:       MatGetSize(mat, &rows, &cols);
1074:       MatGetBlockSizes(mat, &rbs, &cbs);
1075:       if (rbs != 1 || cbs != 1) {
1076:         if (rbs != cbs) PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "rows=%" PetscInt_FMT ", cols=%" PetscInt_FMT ", rbs=%" PetscInt_FMT ", cbs=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rows, cols, rbs, cbs);
1077:         else PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "rows=%" PetscInt_FMT ", cols=%" PetscInt_FMT ", bs=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rows, cols, rbs);
1078:       } else PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "rows=%" PetscInt_FMT ", cols=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", rows, cols);
1079:       if (mat->factortype) {
1080:         MatSolverType solver;
1081:         MatFactorGetSolverType(mat, &solver);
1082:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "package used to perform factorization: %s\n", solver);
1083:       }
1084:       if (mat->ops->getinfo) {
1085:         MatInfo info;
1086:         MatGetInfo(mat, MAT_GLOBAL_SUM, &info);
1087:         PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "total: nonzeros=%.f, allocated nonzeros=%.f\n", info.nz_used, info.nz_allocated);
1088:         if (!mat->factortype) PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "total number of mallocs used during MatSetValues calls=%" PetscInt_FMT "\n", (PetscInt)info.mallocs);
1089:       }
1090:       MatGetNullSpace(mat, &nullsp);
1091:       MatGetTransposeNullSpace(mat, &transnullsp);
1092:       if (nullsp) PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  has attached null space\n");
1093:       if (transnullsp && transnullsp != nullsp) PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  has attached transposed null space\n");
1094:       MatGetNearNullSpace(mat, &nullsp);
1095:       if (nullsp) PetscViewerASCIIPrintf(viewer, "  has attached near null space\n");
1096:       PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer);
1097:       MatProductView(mat, viewer);
1098:       PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer);
1099:     }
1100:   } else if (issaws) {
1101: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_SAWS)
1102:     PetscMPIInt rank;

1104:     PetscObjectName((PetscObject)mat);
1105:     MPI_Comm_rank(PETSC_COMM_WORLD, &rank);
1106:     if (!((PetscObject)mat)->amsmem && rank == 0) PetscObjectViewSAWs((PetscObject)mat, viewer);
1107: #endif
1108:   } else if (isstring) {
1109:     const char *type;
1110:     MatGetType(mat, &type);
1111:     PetscViewerStringSPrintf(viewer, " MatType: %-7.7s", type);
1112:     PetscTryTypeMethod(mat, view, viewer);
1113:   }
1114:   if ((format == PETSC_VIEWER_NATIVE || format == PETSC_VIEWER_LOAD_BALANCE) && mat->ops->viewnative) {
1115:     PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer);
1116:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, viewnative, viewer);
1117:     PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer);
1118:   } else if (mat->ops->view) {
1119:     PetscViewerASCIIPushTab(viewer);
1120:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, view, viewer);
1121:     PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer);
1122:   }
1123:   if (isascii) {
1124:     PetscViewerGetFormat(viewer, &format);
1125:     if (format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO || format == PETSC_VIEWER_ASCII_INFO_DETAIL) PetscViewerASCIIPopTab(viewer);
1126:   }
1127:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_View, mat, viewer, 0, 0);
1128:   return 0;
1129: }

1131: #if defined(PETSC_USE_DEBUG)
1132: #include <../src/sys/totalview/tv_data_display.h>
1133: PETSC_UNUSED static int TV_display_type(const struct _p_Mat *mat)
1134: {
1135:   TV_add_row("Local rows", "int", &mat->rmap->n);
1136:   TV_add_row("Local columns", "int", &mat->cmap->n);
1137:   TV_add_row("Global rows", "int", &mat->rmap->N);
1138:   TV_add_row("Global columns", "int", &mat->cmap->N);
1139:   TV_add_row("Typename", TV_ascii_string_type, ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name);
1140:   return TV_format_OK;
1141: }
1142: #endif

1144: /*@C
1145:    MatLoad - Loads a matrix that has been stored in binary/HDF5 format
1146:    with `MatView()`.  The matrix format is determined from the options database.
1147:    Generates a parallel MPI matrix if the communicator has more than one
1148:    processor.  The default matrix type is `MATAIJ`.

1150:    Collective

1152:    Input Parameters:
1153: +  mat - the newly loaded matrix, this needs to have been created with `MatCreate()`
1154:             or some related function before a call to `MatLoad()`
1155: -  viewer - binary/HDF5 file viewer

1157:    Options Database Keys:
1158:    Used with block matrix formats (`MATSEQBAIJ`,  ...) to specify
1159:    block size
1160: .    -matload_block_size <bs> - set block size

1162:    Level: beginner

1164:    Notes:
1165:    If the `Mat` type has not yet been given then `MATAIJ` is used, call `MatSetFromOptions()` on the
1166:    `Mat` before calling this routine if you wish to set it from the options database.

1168:    `MatLoad()` automatically loads into the options database any options
1169:    given in the file filename.info where filename is the name of the file
1170:    that was passed to the `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()`. The options in the info
1171:    file will be ignored if you use the -viewer_binary_skip_info option.

1173:    If the type or size of mat is not set before a call to `MatLoad()`, PETSc
1174:    sets the default matrix type AIJ and sets the local and global sizes.
1175:    If type and/or size is already set, then the same are used.

1177:    In parallel, each processor can load a subset of rows (or the
1178:    entire matrix).  This routine is especially useful when a large
1179:    matrix is stored on disk and only part of it is desired on each
1180:    processor.  For example, a parallel solver may access only some of
1181:    the rows from each processor.  The algorithm used here reads
1182:    relatively small blocks of data rather than reading the entire
1183:    matrix and then subsetting it.

1185:    Viewer's `PetscViewerType` must be either `PETSCVIEWERBINARY` or `PETSCVIEWERHDF5`.
1186:    Such viewer can be created using `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()` or `PetscViewerHDF5Open()`,
1187:    or the sequence like
1188: .vb
1189:     `PetscViewer` v;
1190:     `PetscViewerCreate`(`PETSC_COMM_WORLD`,&v);
1191:     `PetscViewerSetType`(v,`PETSCVIEWERBINARY`);
1192:     `PetscViewerSetFromOptions`(v);
1193:     `PetscViewerFileSetMode`(v,`FILE_MODE_READ`);
1194:     `PetscViewerFileSetName`(v,"datafile");
1195: .ve
1196:    The optional `PetscViewerSetFromOptions()` call allows overriding `PetscViewerSetType()` using the option
1197: $ -viewer_type {binary,hdf5}

1199:    See the example src/ksp/ksp/tutorials/ex27.c with the first approach,
1200:    and src/mat/tutorials/ex10.c with the second approach.

1202:    Notes about the PETSc binary format:
1203:    In case of `PETSCVIEWERBINARY`, a native PETSc binary format is used. Each of the blocks
1204:    is read onto rank 0 and then shipped to its destination rank, one after another.
1205:    Multiple objects, both matrices and vectors, can be stored within the same file.
1206:    Their PetscObject name is ignored; they are loaded in the order of their storage.

1208:    Most users should not need to know the details of the binary storage
1209:    format, since `MatLoad()` and `MatView()` completely hide these details.
1210:    But for anyone who's interested, the standard binary matrix storage
1211:    format is

1213: $    PetscInt    MAT_FILE_CLASSID
1214: $    PetscInt    number of rows
1215: $    PetscInt    number of columns
1216: $    PetscInt    total number of nonzeros
1217: $    PetscInt    *number nonzeros in each row
1218: $    PetscInt    *column indices of all nonzeros (starting index is zero)
1219: $    PetscScalar *values of all nonzeros

1221:    PETSc automatically does the byte swapping for
1222: machines that store the bytes reversed, e.g.  DEC alpha, freebsd,
1223: Linux, Microsoft Windows and the Intel Paragon; thus if you write your own binary
1224: read/write routines you have to swap the bytes; see `PetscBinaryRead()`
1225: and `PetscBinaryWrite()` to see how this may be done.

1227:    Notes about the HDF5 (MATLAB MAT-File Version 7.3) format:
1228:    In case of `PETSCVIEWERHDF5`, a parallel HDF5 reader is used.
1229:    Each processor's chunk is loaded independently by its owning rank.
1230:    Multiple objects, both matrices and vectors, can be stored within the same file.
1231:    They are looked up by their PetscObject name.

1233:    As the MATLAB MAT-File Version 7.3 format is also a HDF5 flavor, we decided to use
1234:    by default the same structure and naming of the AIJ arrays and column count
1235:    within the HDF5 file. This means that a MAT file saved with -v7.3 flag, e.g.
1236: $    save example.mat A b -v7.3
1237:    can be directly read by this routine (see Reference 1 for details).
1238:    Note that depending on your MATLAB version, this format might be a default,
1239:    otherwise you can set it as default in Preferences.

1241:    Unless -nocompression flag is used to save the file in MATLAB,
1242:    PETSc must be configured with ZLIB package.

1244:    See also examples src/mat/tutorials/ex10.c and src/ksp/ksp/tutorials/ex27.c

1246:    Current HDF5 (MAT-File) limitations:
1247:    This reader currently supports only real `MATSEQAIJ`, `MATMPIAIJ`, `MATSEQDENSE` and `MATMPIDENSE` matrices.

1249:    Corresponding `MatView()` is not yet implemented.

1251:    The loaded matrix is actually a transpose of the original one in MATLAB,
1252:    unless you push `PETSC_VIEWER_HDF5_MAT` format (see examples above).
1253:    With this format, matrix is automatically transposed by PETSc,
1254:    unless the matrix is marked as SPD or symmetric
1255:    (see `MatSetOption()`, `MAT_SPD`, `MAT_SYMMETRIC`).

1257:    References:
1258: .  * - MATLAB(R) Documentation, manual page of save(), https://www.mathworks.com/help/matlab/ref/save.html#btox10b-1-version

1260: .seealso: `PetscViewerBinaryOpen()`, `PetscViewerSetType()`, `MatView()`, `VecLoad()`
1261:  @*/
1262: PetscErrorCode MatLoad(Mat mat, PetscViewer viewer)
1263: {
1264:   PetscBool flg;


1269:   if (!((PetscObject)mat)->type_name) MatSetType(mat, MATAIJ);

1271:   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1272:   PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)mat)->options, ((PetscObject)mat)->prefix, "-matload_symmetric", &flg, NULL);
1273:   if (flg) {
1274:     MatSetOption(mat, MAT_SYMMETRIC, PETSC_TRUE);
1275:     MatSetOption(mat, MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL, PETSC_TRUE);
1276:   }
1277:   flg = PETSC_FALSE;
1278:   PetscOptionsGetBool(((PetscObject)mat)->options, ((PetscObject)mat)->prefix, "-matload_spd", &flg, NULL);
1279:   if (flg) MatSetOption(mat, MAT_SPD, PETSC_TRUE);

1281:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_Load, mat, viewer, 0, 0);
1282:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, load, viewer);
1283:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_Load, mat, viewer, 0, 0);
1284:   return 0;
1285: }

1287: static PetscErrorCode MatDestroy_Redundant(Mat_Redundant **redundant)
1288: {
1289:   Mat_Redundant *redund = *redundant;

1291:   if (redund) {
1292:     if (redund->matseq) { /* via MatCreateSubMatrices()  */
1293:       ISDestroy(&redund->isrow);
1294:       ISDestroy(&redund->iscol);
1295:       MatDestroySubMatrices(1, &redund->matseq);
1296:     } else {
1297:       PetscFree2(redund->send_rank, redund->recv_rank);
1298:       PetscFree(redund->sbuf_j);
1299:       PetscFree(redund->sbuf_a);
1300:       for (PetscInt i = 0; i < redund->nrecvs; i++) {
1301:         PetscFree(redund->rbuf_j[i]);
1302:         PetscFree(redund->rbuf_a[i]);
1303:       }
1304:       PetscFree4(redund->sbuf_nz, redund->rbuf_nz, redund->rbuf_j, redund->rbuf_a);
1305:     }

1307:     if (redund->subcomm) PetscCommDestroy(&redund->subcomm);
1308:     PetscFree(redund);
1309:   }
1310:   return 0;
1311: }

1313: /*@C
1314:    MatDestroy - Frees space taken by a matrix.

1316:    Collective on A

1318:    Input Parameter:
1319: .  A - the matrix

1321:    Level: beginner

1323:    Developer Note:
1324:    Some special arrays of matrices are not destroyed in this routine but instead by the routines called by
1325:    `MatDestroySubMatrices()`. Thus one must be sure that any changes here must also be made in those routines.
1326:    `MatHeaderMerge()` and `MatHeaderReplace()` also manipulate the data in the `Mat` object and likely need changes
1327:    if changes are needed here.

1329: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatCreate()`
1330: @*/
1331: PetscErrorCode MatDestroy(Mat *A)
1332: {
1333:   if (!*A) return 0;
1335:   if (--((PetscObject)(*A))->refct > 0) {
1336:     *A = NULL;
1337:     return 0;
1338:   }

1340:   /* if memory was published with SAWs then destroy it */
1341:   PetscObjectSAWsViewOff((PetscObject)*A);
1342:   PetscTryTypeMethod((*A), destroy);

1344:   PetscFree((*A)->factorprefix);
1345:   PetscFree((*A)->defaultvectype);
1346:   PetscFree((*A)->defaultrandtype);
1347:   PetscFree((*A)->bsizes);
1348:   PetscFree((*A)->solvertype);
1349:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < MAT_FACTOR_NUM_TYPES; i++) PetscFree((*A)->preferredordering[i]);
1350:   if ((*A)->redundant && (*A)->redundant->matseq[0] == *A) (*A)->redundant->matseq[0] = NULL;
1351:   MatDestroy_Redundant(&(*A)->redundant);
1352:   MatProductClear(*A);
1353:   MatNullSpaceDestroy(&(*A)->nullsp);
1354:   MatNullSpaceDestroy(&(*A)->transnullsp);
1355:   MatNullSpaceDestroy(&(*A)->nearnullsp);
1356:   MatDestroy(&(*A)->schur);
1357:   PetscLayoutDestroy(&(*A)->rmap);
1358:   PetscLayoutDestroy(&(*A)->cmap);
1359:   PetscHeaderDestroy(A);
1360:   return 0;
1361: }

1363: /*@C
1364:    MatSetValues - Inserts or adds a block of values into a matrix.
1365:    These values may be cached, so `MatAssemblyBegin()` and `MatAssemblyEnd()`
1366:    MUST be called after all calls to `MatSetValues()` have been completed.

1368:    Not Collective

1370:    Input Parameters:
1371: +  mat - the matrix
1372: .  v - a logically two-dimensional array of values
1373: .  m, idxm - the number of rows and their global indices
1374: .  n, idxn - the number of columns and their global indices
1375: -  addv - either `ADD_VALUES` to add values to any existing entries, or `INSERT_VALUES` to replace existing entries with new values

1377:    Notes:
1378:    If you create the matrix yourself (that is not with a call to `DMCreateMatrix()`) then you MUST call MatXXXXSetPreallocation() or
1379:       `MatSetUp()` before using this routine

1381:    By default the values, v, are row-oriented. See `MatSetOption()` for other options.

1383:    Calls to `MatSetValues()` with the `INSERT_VALUES` and `ADD_VALUES`
1384:    options cannot be mixed without intervening calls to the assembly
1385:    routines.

1387:    `MatSetValues()` uses 0-based row and column numbers in Fortran
1388:    as well as in C.

1390:    Negative indices may be passed in idxm and idxn, these rows and columns are
1391:    simply ignored. This allows easily inserting element stiffness matrices
1392:    with homogeneous Dirchlet boundary conditions that you don't want represented
1393:    in the matrix.

1395:    Efficiency Alert:
1396:    The routine `MatSetValuesBlocked()` may offer much better efficiency
1397:    for users of block sparse formats (`MATSEQBAIJ` and `MATMPIBAIJ`).

1399:    Level: beginner

1401:    Developer Note:
1402:    This is labeled with C so does not automatically generate Fortran stubs and interfaces
1403:    because it requires multiple Fortran interfaces depending on which arguments are scalar or arrays.

1405: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatSetOption()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`,
1406:           `InsertMode`, `INSERT_VALUES`, `ADD_VALUES`
1407: @*/
1408: PetscErrorCode MatSetValues(Mat mat, PetscInt m, const PetscInt idxm[], PetscInt n, const PetscInt idxn[], const PetscScalar v[], InsertMode addv)
1409: {
1413:   if (!m || !n) return 0; /* no values to insert */
1416:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

1418:   if (mat->insertmode == NOT_SET_VALUES) mat->insertmode = addv;

1421:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1422:     PetscInt i, j;

1425:     for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
1426:       for (j = 0; j < n; j++) {
1427:         if (mat->erroriffailure && PetscIsInfOrNanScalar(v[i * n + j]))
1428: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
1429:           SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FP, "Inserting %g+i%g at matrix entry (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", (double)PetscRealPart(v[i * n + j]), (double)PetscImaginaryPart(v[i * n + j]), idxm[i], idxn[j]);
1430: #else
1431:           SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_FP, "Inserting %g at matrix entry (%" PetscInt_FMT ",%" PetscInt_FMT ")", (double)v[i * n + j], idxm[i], idxn[j]);
1432: #endif
1433:       }
1434:     }
1437:   }

1439:   if (mat->assembled) {
1440:     mat->was_assembled = PETSC_TRUE;
1441:     mat->assembled     = PETSC_FALSE;
1442:   }
1443:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_SetValues, mat, 0, 0, 0);
1444:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, setvalues, m, idxm, n, idxn, v, addv);
1445:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_SetValues, mat, 0, 0, 0);
1446:   return 0;
1447: }

1449: /*@C
1450:    MatSetValuesIS - Inserts or adds a block of values into a matrix using an `IS` to indicate the rows and columns
1451:    These values may be cached, so `MatAssemblyBegin()` and `MatAssemblyEnd()`
1452:    MUST be called after all calls to `MatSetValues()` have been completed.

1454:    Not Collective

1456:    Input Parameters:
1457: +  mat - the matrix
1458: .  v - a logically two-dimensional array of values
1459: .  ism - the rows to provide
1460: .  isn - the columns to provide
1461: -  addv - either `ADD_VALUES` to add values to any existing entries, or `INSERT_VALUES` to replace existing entries with new values

1463:    Level: beginner

1465:    Notes:
1466:    If you create the matrix yourself (that is not with a call to `DMCreateMatrix()`) then you MUST call MatXXXXSetPreallocation() or
1467:       `MatSetUp()` before using this routine

1469:    By default the values, v, are row-oriented. See `MatSetOption()` for other options.

1471:    Calls to `MatSetValues()` with the `INSERT_VALUES` and `ADD_VALUES`
1472:    options cannot be mixed without intervening calls to the assembly
1473:    routines.

1475:    `MatSetValues()` uses 0-based row and column numbers in Fortran
1476:    as well as in C.

1478:    Negative indices may be passed in ism and isn, these rows and columns are
1479:    simply ignored. This allows easily inserting element stiffness matrices
1480:    with homogeneous Dirchlet boundary conditions that you don't want represented
1481:    in the matrix.

1483:    Efficiency Alert:
1484:    The routine `MatSetValuesBlocked()` may offer much better efficiency
1485:    for users of block sparse formats (`MATSEQBAIJ` and `MATMPIBAIJ`).

1487:     This is currently not optimized for any particular `ISType`

1489:    Developer Notes:
1490:     This is labeled with C so does not automatically generate Fortran stubs and interfaces
1491:                     because it requires multiple Fortran interfaces depending on which arguments are scalar or arrays.

1493: .seealso: `MatSetOption()`, `MatSetValues()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`,
1494:           `InsertMode`, `INSERT_VALUES`, `ADD_VALUES`, `MatSetValues()`
1495: @*/
1496: PetscErrorCode MatSetValuesIS(Mat mat, IS ism, IS isn, const PetscScalar v[], InsertMode addv)
1497: {
1498:   PetscInt        m, n;
1499:   const PetscInt *rows, *cols;

1503:   ISGetIndices(ism, &rows);
1504:   ISGetIndices(isn, &cols);
1505:   ISGetLocalSize(ism, &m);
1506:   ISGetLocalSize(isn, &n);
1507:   MatSetValues(mat, m, rows, n, cols, v, addv);
1508:   ISRestoreIndices(ism, &rows);
1509:   ISRestoreIndices(isn, &cols);
1510:   return 0;
1511: }

1513: /*@
1514:    MatSetValuesRowLocal - Inserts a row (block row for `MATBAIJ` matrices) of nonzero
1515:         values into a matrix

1517:    Not Collective

1519:    Input Parameters:
1520: +  mat - the matrix
1521: .  row - the (block) row to set
1522: -  v - a logically two-dimensional array of values

1524:    Notes:
1525:    By the values, v, are column-oriented (for the block version) and sorted

1527:    All the nonzeros in the row must be provided

1529:    The matrix must have previously had its column indices set

1531:    The row must belong to this process

1533:    Level: intermediate

1535: .seealso: `MatSetOption()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`,
1536:           `InsertMode`, `INSERT_VALUES`, `ADD_VALUES`, `MatSetValues()`, `MatSetValuesRow()`, `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`
1537: @*/
1538: PetscErrorCode MatSetValuesRowLocal(Mat mat, PetscInt row, const PetscScalar v[])
1539: {
1540:   PetscInt globalrow;

1545:   ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(mat->rmap->mapping, 1, &row, &globalrow);
1546:   MatSetValuesRow(mat, globalrow, v);
1547:   return 0;
1548: }

1550: /*@
1551:    MatSetValuesRow - Inserts a row (block row for `MATBAIJ` matrices) of nonzero
1552:         values into a matrix

1554:    Not Collective

1556:    Input Parameters:
1557: +  mat - the matrix
1558: .  row - the (block) row to set
1559: -  v - a logically two-dimensional (column major) array of values for  block matrices with blocksize larger than one, otherwise a one dimensional array of values

1561:    Notes:
1562:    The values, v, are column-oriented for the block version.

1564:    All the nonzeros in the row must be provided

1566:    THE MATRIX MUST HAVE PREVIOUSLY HAD ITS COLUMN INDICES SET. IT IS RARE THAT THIS ROUTINE IS USED, usually `MatSetValues()` is used.

1568:    The row must belong to this process

1570:    Level: advanced

1572: .seealso: `MatSetValues()`, `MatSetOption()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`,
1573:           `InsertMode`, `INSERT_VALUES`, `ADD_VALUES`, `MatSetValues()`
1574: @*/
1575: PetscErrorCode MatSetValuesRow(Mat mat, PetscInt row, const PetscScalar v[])
1576: {
1580:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
1584:   mat->insertmode = INSERT_VALUES;

1586:   if (mat->assembled) {
1587:     mat->was_assembled = PETSC_TRUE;
1588:     mat->assembled     = PETSC_FALSE;
1589:   }
1590:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_SetValues, mat, 0, 0, 0);
1591:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, setvaluesrow, row, v);
1592:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_SetValues, mat, 0, 0, 0);
1593:   return 0;
1594: }

1596: /*@
1597:    MatSetValuesStencil - Inserts or adds a block of values into a matrix.
1598:      Using structured grid indexing

1600:    Not Collective

1602:    Input Parameters:
1603: +  mat - the matrix
1604: .  m - number of rows being entered
1605: .  idxm - grid coordinates (and component number when dof > 1) for matrix rows being entered
1606: .  n - number of columns being entered
1607: .  idxn - grid coordinates (and component number when dof > 1) for matrix columns being entered
1608: .  v - a logically two-dimensional array of values
1609: -  addv - either `ADD_VALUES` to add to existing entries at that location or `INSERT_VALUES` to replace existing entries with new values

1611:    Level: beginner

1613:    Notes:
1614:    By default the values, v, are row-oriented.  See `MatSetOption()` for other options.

1616:    Calls to `MatSetValuesStencil()` with the `INSERT_VALUES` and `ADD_VALUES`
1617:    options cannot be mixed without intervening calls to the assembly
1618:    routines.

1620:    The grid coordinates are across the entire grid, not just the local portion

1622:    `MatSetValuesStencil()` uses 0-based row and column numbers in Fortran
1623:    as well as in C.

1625:    For setting/accessing vector values via array coordinates you can use the `DMDAVecGetArray()` routine

1627:    In order to use this routine you must either obtain the matrix with `DMCreateMatrix()`
1628:    or call `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()` and `MatSetStencil()` first.

1630:    The columns and rows in the stencil passed in MUST be contained within the
1631:    ghost region of the given process as set with DMDACreateXXX() or `MatSetStencil()`. For example,
1632:    if you create a `DMDA` with an overlap of one grid level and on a particular process its first
1633:    local nonghost x logical coordinate is 6 (so its first ghost x logical coordinate is 5) the
1634:    first i index you can use in your column and row indices in `MatSetStencil()` is 5.

1636:    For periodic boundary conditions use negative indices for values to the left (below 0; that are to be
1637:    obtained by wrapping values from right edge). For values to the right of the last entry using that index plus one
1638:    etc to obtain values that obtained by wrapping the values from the left edge. This does not work for anything but the
1639:    `DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC` boundary type.

1641:    For indices that don't mean anything for your case (like the k index when working in 2d) or the c index when you have
1642:    a single value per point) you can skip filling those indices.

1644:    Inspired by the structured grid interface to the HYPRE package
1645:    (https://computation.llnl.gov/projects/hypre-scalable-linear-solvers-multigrid-methods)

1647:    Efficiency Alert:
1648:    The routine `MatSetValuesBlockedStencil()` may offer much better efficiency
1649:    for users of block sparse formats (`MATSEQBAIJ` and `MATMPIBAIJ`).

1651:    Fortran Note:
1652:    In Fortran idxm and idxn should be declared as
1653: $     MatStencil idxm(4,m),idxn(4,n)
1654:    and the values inserted using
1655: .vb
1656:     idxm(MatStencil_i,1) = i
1657:     idxm(MatStencil_j,1) = j
1658:     idxm(MatStencil_k,1) = k
1659:     idxm(MatStencil_c,1) = c
1660:     etc
1661: .ve

1663: .seealso: `Mat`, `DMDA`, `MatSetOption()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`
1664:           `MatSetValues()`, `MatSetValuesBlockedStencil()`, `MatSetStencil()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMDAVecGetArray()`, `MatStencil`
1665: @*/
1666: PetscErrorCode MatSetValuesStencil(Mat mat, PetscInt m, const MatStencil idxm[], PetscInt n, const MatStencil idxn[], const PetscScalar v[], InsertMode addv)
1667: {
1668:   PetscInt  buf[8192], *bufm = NULL, *bufn = NULL, *jdxm, *jdxn;
1669:   PetscInt  j, i, dim = mat->stencil.dim, *dims = mat->stencil.dims + 1, tmp;
1670:   PetscInt *starts = mat->stencil.starts, *dxm = (PetscInt *)idxm, *dxn = (PetscInt *)idxn, sdim = dim - (1 - (PetscInt)mat->stencil.noc);

1672:   if (!m || !n) return 0; /* no values to insert */

1678:   if ((m + n) <= (PetscInt)(sizeof(buf) / sizeof(PetscInt))) {
1679:     jdxm = buf;
1680:     jdxn = buf + m;
1681:   } else {
1682:     PetscMalloc2(m, &bufm, n, &bufn);
1683:     jdxm = bufm;
1684:     jdxn = bufn;
1685:   }
1686:   for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
1687:     for (j = 0; j < 3 - sdim; j++) dxm++;
1688:     tmp = *dxm++ - starts[0];
1689:     for (j = 0; j < dim - 1; j++) {
1690:       if ((*dxm++ - starts[j + 1]) < 0 || tmp < 0) tmp = -1;
1691:       else tmp = tmp * dims[j] + *(dxm - 1) - starts[j + 1];
1692:     }
1693:     if (mat->stencil.noc) dxm++;
1694:     jdxm[i] = tmp;
1695:   }
1696:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1697:     for (j = 0; j < 3 - sdim; j++) dxn++;
1698:     tmp = *dxn++ - starts[0];
1699:     for (j = 0; j < dim - 1; j++) {
1700:       if ((*dxn++ - starts[j + 1]) < 0 || tmp < 0) tmp = -1;
1701:       else tmp = tmp * dims[j] + *(dxn - 1) - starts[j + 1];
1702:     }
1703:     if (mat->stencil.noc) dxn++;
1704:     jdxn[i] = tmp;
1705:   }
1706:   MatSetValuesLocal(mat, m, jdxm, n, jdxn, v, addv);
1707:   PetscFree2(bufm, bufn);
1708:   return 0;
1709: }

1711: /*@
1712:    MatSetValuesBlockedStencil - Inserts or adds a block of values into a matrix.
1713:      Using structured grid indexing

1715:    Not Collective

1717:    Input Parameters:
1718: +  mat - the matrix
1719: .  m - number of rows being entered
1720: .  idxm - grid coordinates for matrix rows being entered
1721: .  n - number of columns being entered
1722: .  idxn - grid coordinates for matrix columns being entered
1723: .  v - a logically two-dimensional array of values
1724: -  addv - either `ADD_VALUES` to add to existing entries or `INSERT_VALUES` to replace existing entries with new values

1726:    Level: beginner

1728:    Notes:
1729:    By default the values, v, are row-oriented and unsorted.
1730:    See `MatSetOption()` for other options.

1732:    Calls to `MatSetValuesBlockedStencil()` with the `INSERT_VALUES` and `ADD_VALUES`
1733:    options cannot be mixed without intervening calls to the assembly
1734:    routines.

1736:    The grid coordinates are across the entire grid, not just the local portion

1738:    `MatSetValuesBlockedStencil()` uses 0-based row and column numbers in Fortran
1739:    as well as in C.

1741:    For setting/accessing vector values via array coordinates you can use the `DMDAVecGetArray()` routine

1743:    In order to use this routine you must either obtain the matrix with `DMCreateMatrix()`
1744:    or call `MatSetBlockSize()`, `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()` and `MatSetStencil()` first.

1746:    The columns and rows in the stencil passed in MUST be contained within the
1747:    ghost region of the given process as set with DMDACreateXXX() or `MatSetStencil()`. For example,
1748:    if you create a `DMDA` with an overlap of one grid level and on a particular process its first
1749:    local nonghost x logical coordinate is 6 (so its first ghost x logical coordinate is 5) the
1750:    first i index you can use in your column and row indices in `MatSetStencil()` is 5.

1752:    Negative indices may be passed in idxm and idxn, these rows and columns are
1753:    simply ignored. This allows easily inserting element stiffness matrices
1754:    with homogeneous Dirchlet boundary conditions that you don't want represented
1755:    in the matrix.

1757:    Inspired by the structured grid interface to the HYPRE package
1758:    (https://computation.llnl.gov/projects/hypre-scalable-linear-solvers-multigrid-methods)

1760:    Fortran Note:
1761:    In Fortran idxm and idxn should be declared as
1762: $     MatStencil idxm(4,m),idxn(4,n)
1763:    and the values inserted using
1764: .vb
1765:     idxm(MatStencil_i,1) = i
1766:     idxm(MatStencil_j,1) = j
1767:     idxm(MatStencil_k,1) = k
1768:    etc
1769: .ve

1771: .seealso: `Mat`, `DMDA`, `MatSetOption()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`
1772:           `MatSetValues()`, `MatSetValuesStencil()`, `MatSetStencil()`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `DMDAVecGetArray()`, `MatStencil`,
1773:           `MatSetBlockSize()`, `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`
1774: @*/
1775: PetscErrorCode MatSetValuesBlockedStencil(Mat mat, PetscInt m, const MatStencil idxm[], PetscInt n, const MatStencil idxn[], const PetscScalar v[], InsertMode addv)
1776: {
1777:   PetscInt  buf[8192], *bufm = NULL, *bufn = NULL, *jdxm, *jdxn;
1778:   PetscInt  j, i, dim = mat->stencil.dim, *dims = mat->stencil.dims + 1, tmp;
1779:   PetscInt *starts = mat->stencil.starts, *dxm = (PetscInt *)idxm, *dxn = (PetscInt *)idxn, sdim = dim - (1 - (PetscInt)mat->stencil.noc);

1781:   if (!m || !n) return 0; /* no values to insert */

1788:   if ((m + n) <= (PetscInt)(sizeof(buf) / sizeof(PetscInt))) {
1789:     jdxm = buf;
1790:     jdxn = buf + m;
1791:   } else {
1792:     PetscMalloc2(m, &bufm, n, &bufn);
1793:     jdxm = bufm;
1794:     jdxn = bufn;
1795:   }
1796:   for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
1797:     for (j = 0; j < 3 - sdim; j++) dxm++;
1798:     tmp = *dxm++ - starts[0];
1799:     for (j = 0; j < sdim - 1; j++) {
1800:       if ((*dxm++ - starts[j + 1]) < 0 || tmp < 0) tmp = -1;
1801:       else tmp = tmp * dims[j] + *(dxm - 1) - starts[j + 1];
1802:     }
1803:     dxm++;
1804:     jdxm[i] = tmp;
1805:   }
1806:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1807:     for (j = 0; j < 3 - sdim; j++) dxn++;
1808:     tmp = *dxn++ - starts[0];
1809:     for (j = 0; j < sdim - 1; j++) {
1810:       if ((*dxn++ - starts[j + 1]) < 0 || tmp < 0) tmp = -1;
1811:       else tmp = tmp * dims[j] + *(dxn - 1) - starts[j + 1];
1812:     }
1813:     dxn++;
1814:     jdxn[i] = tmp;
1815:   }
1816:   MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(mat, m, jdxm, n, jdxn, v, addv);
1817:   PetscFree2(bufm, bufn);
1818:   return 0;
1819: }

1821: /*@
1822:    MatSetStencil - Sets the grid information for setting values into a matrix via
1823:         `MatSetValuesStencil()`

1825:    Not Collective

1827:    Input Parameters:
1828: +  mat - the matrix
1829: .  dim - dimension of the grid 1, 2, or 3
1830: .  dims - number of grid points in x, y, and z direction, including ghost points on your processor
1831: .  starts - starting point of ghost nodes on your processor in x, y, and z direction
1832: -  dof - number of degrees of freedom per node

1834:    Notes:
1835:    Inspired by the structured grid interface to the HYPRE package
1836:    (www.llnl.gov/CASC/hyper)

1838:    For matrices generated with `DMCreateMatrix()` this routine is automatically called and so not needed by the
1839:    user.

1841:    Level: beginner

1843: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatStencil`, `MatSetOption()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`
1844:           `MatSetValues()`, `MatSetValuesBlockedStencil()`, `MatSetValuesStencil()`
1845: @*/
1846: PetscErrorCode MatSetStencil(Mat mat, PetscInt dim, const PetscInt dims[], const PetscInt starts[], PetscInt dof)
1847: {

1852:   mat->stencil.dim = dim + (dof > 1);
1853:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < dim; i++) {
1854:     mat->stencil.dims[i]   = dims[dim - i - 1]; /* copy the values in backwards */
1855:     mat->stencil.starts[i] = starts[dim - i - 1];
1856:   }
1857:   mat->stencil.dims[dim]   = dof;
1858:   mat->stencil.starts[dim] = 0;
1859:   mat->stencil.noc         = (PetscBool)(dof == 1);
1860:   return 0;
1861: }

1863: /*@C
1864:    MatSetValuesBlocked - Inserts or adds a block of values into a matrix.

1866:    Not Collective

1868:    Input Parameters:
1869: +  mat - the matrix
1870: .  v - a logically two-dimensional array of values
1871: .  m, idxm - the number of block rows and their global block indices
1872: .  n, idxn - the number of block columns and their global block indices
1873: -  addv - either `ADD_VALUES` to add values to any existing entries, or `INSERT_VALUES` replaces existing entries with new values

1875:    Level: intermediate

1877:    Notes:
1878:    If you create the matrix yourself (that is not with a call to `DMCreateMatrix()`) then you MUST call
1879:    MatXXXXSetPreallocation() or `MatSetUp()` before using this routine.

1881:    The m and n count the NUMBER of blocks in the row direction and column direction,
1882:    NOT the total number of rows/columns; for example, if the block size is 2 and
1883:    you are passing in values for rows 2,3,4,5  then m would be 2 (not 4).
1884:    The values in idxm would be 1 2; that is the first index for each block divided by
1885:    the block size.

1887:    Note that you must call `MatSetBlockSize()` when constructing this matrix (before
1888:    preallocating it).

1890:    By default the values, v, are row-oriented, so the layout of
1891:    v is the same as for `MatSetValues()`. See `MatSetOption()` for other options.

1893:    Calls to `MatSetValuesBlocked()` with the `INSERT_VALUES` and `ADD_VALUES`
1894:    options cannot be mixed without intervening calls to the assembly
1895:    routines.

1897:    `MatSetValuesBlocked()` uses 0-based row and column numbers in Fortran
1898:    as well as in C.

1900:    Negative indices may be passed in idxm and idxn, these rows and columns are
1901:    simply ignored. This allows easily inserting element stiffness matrices
1902:    with homogeneous Dirchlet boundary conditions that you don't want represented
1903:    in the matrix.

1905:    Each time an entry is set within a sparse matrix via `MatSetValues()`,
1906:    internal searching must be done to determine where to place the
1907:    data in the matrix storage space.  By instead inserting blocks of
1908:    entries via `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, the overhead of matrix assembly is
1909:    reduced.

1911:    Example:
1912: .vb
1913:    Suppose m=n=2 and block size(bs) = 2 The array is

1915:    1  2  | 3  4
1916:    5  6  | 7  8
1917:    - - - | - - -
1918:    9  10 | 11 12
1919:    13 14 | 15 16

1921:    v[] should be passed in like
1922:    v[] = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16]

1924:   If you are not using row oriented storage of v (that is you called MatSetOption(mat,MAT_ROW_ORIENTED,PETSC_FALSE)) then
1925:    v[] = [1,5,9,13,2,6,10,14,3,7,11,15,4,8,12,16]
1926: .ve

1928: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatSetBlockSize()`, `MatSetOption()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `MatSetValues()`, `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()`
1929: @*/
1930: PetscErrorCode MatSetValuesBlocked(Mat mat, PetscInt m, const PetscInt idxm[], PetscInt n, const PetscInt idxn[], const PetscScalar v[], InsertMode addv)
1931: {
1935:   if (!m || !n) return 0; /* no values to insert */
1938:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
1939:   if (mat->insertmode == NOT_SET_VALUES) mat->insertmode = addv;
1941:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1944:   }
1945:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
1946:     PetscInt rbs, cbs, M, N, i;
1947:     MatGetBlockSizes(mat, &rbs, &cbs);
1948:     MatGetSize(mat, &M, &N);
1951:   }
1952:   if (mat->assembled) {
1953:     mat->was_assembled = PETSC_TRUE;
1954:     mat->assembled     = PETSC_FALSE;
1955:   }
1956:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_SetValues, mat, 0, 0, 0);
1957:   if (mat->ops->setvaluesblocked) {
1958:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, setvaluesblocked, m, idxm, n, idxn, v, addv);
1959:   } else {
1960:     PetscInt buf[8192], *bufr = NULL, *bufc = NULL, *iidxm, *iidxn;
1961:     PetscInt i, j, bs, cbs;

1963:     MatGetBlockSizes(mat, &bs, &cbs);
1964:     if (m * bs + n * cbs <= (PetscInt)(sizeof(buf) / sizeof(PetscInt))) {
1965:       iidxm = buf;
1966:       iidxn = buf + m * bs;
1967:     } else {
1968:       PetscMalloc2(m * bs, &bufr, n * cbs, &bufc);
1969:       iidxm = bufr;
1970:       iidxn = bufc;
1971:     }
1972:     for (i = 0; i < m; i++) {
1973:       for (j = 0; j < bs; j++) iidxm[i * bs + j] = bs * idxm[i] + j;
1974:     }
1975:     if (m != n || bs != cbs || idxm != idxn) {
1976:       for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
1977:         for (j = 0; j < cbs; j++) iidxn[i * cbs + j] = cbs * idxn[i] + j;
1978:       }
1979:     } else iidxn = iidxm;
1980:     MatSetValues(mat, m * bs, iidxm, n * cbs, iidxn, v, addv);
1981:     PetscFree2(bufr, bufc);
1982:   }
1983:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_SetValues, mat, 0, 0, 0);
1984:   return 0;
1985: }

1987: /*@C
1988:    MatGetValues - Gets a block of local values from a matrix.

1990:    Not Collective; can only return values that are owned by the give process

1992:    Input Parameters:
1993: +  mat - the matrix
1994: .  v - a logically two-dimensional array for storing the values
1995: .  m, idxm - the number of rows and their global indices
1996: -  n, idxn - the number of columns and their global indices

1998:    Notes:
1999:      The user must allocate space (m*n `PetscScalar`s) for the values, v.
2000:      The values, v, are then returned in a row-oriented format,
2001:      analogous to that used by default in `MatSetValues()`.

2003:      `MatGetValues()` uses 0-based row and column numbers in
2004:      Fortran as well as in C.

2006:      `MatGetValues()` requires that the matrix has been assembled
2007:      with `MatAssemblyBegin()`/`MatAssemblyEnd()`.  Thus, calls to
2008:      `MatSetValues()` and `MatGetValues()` CANNOT be made in succession
2009:      without intermediate matrix assembly.

2011:      Negative row or column indices will be ignored and those locations in v[] will be
2012:      left unchanged.

2014:      For the standard row-based matrix formats, idxm[] can only contain rows owned by the requesting MPI rank.
2015:      That is, rows with global index greater than or equal to rstart and less than rend where rstart and rend are obtainable
2016:      from `MatGetOwnershipRange`(mat,&rstart,&rend).

2018:    Level: advanced

2020: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatGetRow()`, `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, `MatSetValues()`, `MatGetOwnershipRange()`, `MatGetValuesLocal()`, `MatGetValue()`
2021: @*/
2022: PetscErrorCode MatGetValues(Mat mat, PetscInt m, const PetscInt idxm[], PetscInt n, const PetscInt idxn[], PetscScalar v[])
2023: {
2026:   if (!m || !n) return 0;
2032:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

2034:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_GetValues, mat, 0, 0, 0);
2035:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getvalues, m, idxm, n, idxn, v);
2036:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_GetValues, mat, 0, 0, 0);
2037:   return 0;
2038: }

2040: /*@C
2041:    MatGetValuesLocal - retrieves values from certain locations in a matrix using the local numbering of the indices
2042:      defined previously by `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`

2044:    Not Collective

2046:    Input Parameters:
2047: +  mat - the matrix
2048: .  nrow, irow - number of rows and their local indices
2049: -  ncol, icol - number of columns and their local indices

2051:    Output Parameter:
2052: .  y -  a logically two-dimensional array of values

2054:    Level: advanced

2056:    Notes:
2057:      If you create the matrix yourself (that is not with a call to `DMCreateMatrix()`) then you MUST call `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()` before using this routine.

2059:      This routine can only return values that are owned by the requesting MPI rank. That is, for standard matrix formats, rows that, in the global numbering,
2060:      are greater than or equal to rstart and less than rend where rstart and rend are obtainable from `MatGetOwnershipRange`(mat,&rstart,&rend). One can
2061:      determine if the resulting global row associated with the local row r is owned by the requesting MPI rank by applying the `ISLocalToGlobalMapping` set
2062:      with `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`.

2064:    Developer Note:
2065:       This is labelled with C so does not automatically generate Fortran stubs and interfaces
2066:       because it requires multiple Fortran interfaces depending on which arguments are scalar or arrays.

2068: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `MatSetValues()`, `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`,
2069:           `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `MatGetValues()`
2070: @*/
2071: PetscErrorCode MatGetValuesLocal(Mat mat, PetscInt nrow, const PetscInt irow[], PetscInt ncol, const PetscInt icol[], PetscScalar y[])
2072: {
2076:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
2077:   if (!nrow || !ncol) return 0; /* no values to retrieve */
2080:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
2083:   }
2085:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_GetValues, mat, 0, 0, 0);
2086:   if (mat->ops->getvalueslocal) PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getvalueslocal, nrow, irow, ncol, icol, y);
2087:   else {
2088:     PetscInt buf[8192], *bufr = NULL, *bufc = NULL, *irowm, *icolm;
2089:     if ((nrow + ncol) <= (PetscInt)(sizeof(buf) / sizeof(PetscInt))) {
2090:       irowm = buf;
2091:       icolm = buf + nrow;
2092:     } else {
2093:       PetscMalloc2(nrow, &bufr, ncol, &bufc);
2094:       irowm = bufr;
2095:       icolm = bufc;
2096:     }
2099:     ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(mat->rmap->mapping, nrow, irow, irowm);
2100:     ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(mat->cmap->mapping, ncol, icol, icolm);
2101:     MatGetValues(mat, nrow, irowm, ncol, icolm, y);
2102:     PetscFree2(bufr, bufc);
2103:   }
2104:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_GetValues, mat, 0, 0, 0);
2105:   return 0;
2106: }

2108: /*@
2109:   MatSetValuesBatch - Adds (`ADD_VALUES`) many blocks of values into a matrix at once. The blocks must all be square and
2110:   the same size. Currently, this can only be called once and creates the given matrix.

2112:   Not Collective

2114:   Input Parameters:
2115: + mat - the matrix
2116: . nb - the number of blocks
2117: . bs - the number of rows (and columns) in each block
2118: . rows - a concatenation of the rows for each block
2119: - v - a concatenation of logically two-dimensional arrays of values

2121:   Note:
2122:   `MatSetPreallocationCOO()` and `MatSetValuesCOO()` may be a better way to provide the values

2124:   In the future, we will extend this routine to handle rectangular blocks, and to allow multiple calls for a given matrix.

2126:   Level: advanced

2128: .seealso: `Mat`, `Mat`MatSetOption()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`,
2129:           `InsertMode`, `INSERT_VALUES`, `ADD_VALUES`, `MatSetValues()`, `MatSetPreallocationCOO()`, `MatSetValuesCOO()`
2130: @*/
2131: PetscErrorCode MatSetValuesBatch(Mat mat, PetscInt nb, PetscInt bs, PetscInt rows[], const PetscScalar v[])
2132: {
2137:   PetscAssert(!mat->factortype, PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_ARG_WRONGSTATE, "Not for factored matrix");

2139:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_SetValuesBatch, mat, 0, 0, 0);
2140:   if (mat->ops->setvaluesbatch) PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, setvaluesbatch, nb, bs, rows, v);
2141:   else {
2142:     for (PetscInt b = 0; b < nb; ++b) MatSetValues(mat, bs, &rows[b * bs], bs, &rows[b * bs], &v[b * bs * bs], ADD_VALUES);
2143:   }
2144:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_SetValuesBatch, mat, 0, 0, 0);
2145:   return 0;
2146: }

2148: /*@
2149:    MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping - Sets a local-to-global numbering for use by
2150:    the routine `MatSetValuesLocal()` to allow users to insert matrix entries
2151:    using a local (per-processor) numbering.

2153:    Not Collective

2155:    Input Parameters:
2156: +  x - the matrix
2157: .  rmapping - row mapping created with `ISLocalToGlobalMappingCreate()` or `ISLocalToGlobalMappingCreateIS()`
2158: -  cmapping - column mapping

2160:    Level: intermediate

2162:    Note:
2163:    If the matrix is obtained with `DMCreateMatrix()` then this may already have been called on the matrix

2165: .seealso: `Mat`, `DM`, `DMCreateMatrix()`, `MatGetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `MatSetValues()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `MatGetValuesLocal()`
2166: @*/
2167: PetscErrorCode MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping(Mat x, ISLocalToGlobalMapping rmapping, ISLocalToGlobalMapping cmapping)
2168: {
2173:   if (x->ops->setlocaltoglobalmapping) PetscUseTypeMethod(x, setlocaltoglobalmapping, rmapping, cmapping);
2174:   else {
2175:     PetscLayoutSetISLocalToGlobalMapping(x->rmap, rmapping);
2176:     PetscLayoutSetISLocalToGlobalMapping(x->cmap, cmapping);
2177:   }
2178:   return 0;
2179: }

2181: /*@
2182:    MatGetLocalToGlobalMapping - Gets the local-to-global numbering set by `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`

2184:    Not Collective

2186:    Input Parameter:
2187: .  A - the matrix

2189:    Output Parameters:
2190: + rmapping - row mapping
2191: - cmapping - column mapping

2193:    Level: advanced

2195: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, `MatSetValuesLocal()`
2196: @*/
2197: PetscErrorCode MatGetLocalToGlobalMapping(Mat A, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *rmapping, ISLocalToGlobalMapping *cmapping)
2198: {
2201:   if (rmapping) {
2203:     *rmapping = A->rmap->mapping;
2204:   }
2205:   if (cmapping) {
2207:     *cmapping = A->cmap->mapping;
2208:   }
2209:   return 0;
2210: }

2212: /*@
2213:    MatSetLayouts - Sets the `PetscLayout` objects for rows and columns of a matrix

2215:    Logically Collective on A

2217:    Input Parameters:
2218: +  A - the matrix
2219: . rmap - row layout
2220: - cmap - column layout

2222:    Level: advanced

2224:    Note:
2225:    The `PetscLayout` objects are usually created automatically for the matrix so this routine rarely needs to be called.

2227: .seealso: `PetscLayout`, `MatCreateVecs()`, `MatGetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, `MatGetLayouts()`
2228: @*/
2229: PetscErrorCode MatSetLayouts(Mat A, PetscLayout rmap, PetscLayout cmap)
2230: {
2232:   PetscLayoutReference(rmap, &A->rmap);
2233:   PetscLayoutReference(cmap, &A->cmap);
2234:   return 0;
2235: }

2237: /*@
2238:    MatGetLayouts - Gets the `PetscLayout` objects for rows and columns

2240:    Not Collective

2242:    Input Parameter:
2243: .  A - the matrix

2245:    Output Parameters:
2246: + rmap - row layout
2247: - cmap - column layout

2249:    Level: advanced

2251: .seealso: [Matrix Layouts](sec_matlayout), `PetscLayout`, `MatCreateVecs()`, `MatGetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, `MatSetLayouts()`
2252: @*/
2253: PetscErrorCode MatGetLayouts(Mat A, PetscLayout *rmap, PetscLayout *cmap)
2254: {
2257:   if (rmap) {
2259:     *rmap = A->rmap;
2260:   }
2261:   if (cmap) {
2263:     *cmap = A->cmap;
2264:   }
2265:   return 0;
2266: }

2268: /*@C
2269:    MatSetValuesLocal - Inserts or adds values into certain locations of a matrix,
2270:    using a local numbering of the nodes.

2272:    Not Collective

2274:    Input Parameters:
2275: +  mat - the matrix
2276: .  nrow, irow - number of rows and their local indices
2277: .  ncol, icol - number of columns and their local indices
2278: .  y -  a logically two-dimensional array of values
2279: -  addv - either `INSERT_VALUES` to add values to any existing entries, or `INSERT_VALUES` to replace existing entries with new values

2281:    Notes:
2282:    If you create the matrix yourself (that is not with a call to `DMCreateMatrix()`) then you MUST call MatXXXXSetPreallocation() or
2283:       `MatSetUp()` before using this routine

2285:    If you create the matrix yourself (that is not with a call to `DMCreateMatrix()`) then you MUST call `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()` before using this routine

2287:    Calls to `MatSetValuesLocal()` with the `INSERT_VALUES` and `ADD_VALUES`
2288:    options cannot be mixed without intervening calls to the assembly
2289:    routines.

2291:    These values may be cached, so `MatAssemblyBegin()` and `MatAssemblyEnd()`
2292:    MUST be called after all calls to `MatSetValuesLocal()` have been completed.

2294:    Level: intermediate

2296:    Developer Note:
2297:     This is labeled with C so does not automatically generate Fortran stubs and interfaces
2298:                     because it requires multiple Fortran interfaces depending on which arguments are scalar or arrays.

2300: .seealso: `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `MatSetValues()`, `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`,
2301:           `MatGetValuesLocal()`
2302: @*/
2303: PetscErrorCode MatSetValuesLocal(Mat mat, PetscInt nrow, const PetscInt irow[], PetscInt ncol, const PetscInt icol[], const PetscScalar y[], InsertMode addv)
2304: {
2308:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
2309:   if (!nrow || !ncol) return 0; /* no values to insert */
2312:   if (mat->insertmode == NOT_SET_VALUES) mat->insertmode = addv;
2314:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
2317:   }

2319:   if (mat->assembled) {
2320:     mat->was_assembled = PETSC_TRUE;
2321:     mat->assembled     = PETSC_FALSE;
2322:   }
2323:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_SetValues, mat, 0, 0, 0);
2324:   if (mat->ops->setvalueslocal) PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, setvalueslocal, nrow, irow, ncol, icol, y, addv);
2325:   else {
2326:     PetscInt        buf[8192], *bufr = NULL, *bufc = NULL;
2327:     const PetscInt *irowm, *icolm;

2329:     if ((!mat->rmap->mapping && !mat->cmap->mapping) || (nrow + ncol) <= (PetscInt)(sizeof(buf) / sizeof(PetscInt))) {
2330:       bufr  = buf;
2331:       bufc  = buf + nrow;
2332:       irowm = bufr;
2333:       icolm = bufc;
2334:     } else {
2335:       PetscMalloc2(nrow, &bufr, ncol, &bufc);
2336:       irowm = bufr;
2337:       icolm = bufc;
2338:     }
2339:     if (mat->rmap->mapping) ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(mat->rmap->mapping, nrow, irow, bufr);
2340:     else irowm = irow;
2341:     if (mat->cmap->mapping) {
2342:       if (mat->cmap->mapping != mat->rmap->mapping || ncol != nrow || icol != irow) {
2343:         ISLocalToGlobalMappingApply(mat->cmap->mapping, ncol, icol, bufc);
2344:       } else icolm = irowm;
2345:     } else icolm = icol;
2346:     MatSetValues(mat, nrow, irowm, ncol, icolm, y, addv);
2347:     if (bufr != buf) PetscFree2(bufr, bufc);
2348:   }
2349:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_SetValues, mat, 0, 0, 0);
2350:   return 0;
2351: }

2353: /*@C
2354:    MatSetValuesBlockedLocal - Inserts or adds values into certain locations of a matrix,
2355:    using a local ordering of the nodes a block at a time.

2357:    Not Collective

2359:    Input Parameters:
2360: +  x - the matrix
2361: .  nrow, irow - number of rows and their local indices
2362: .  ncol, icol - number of columns and their local indices
2363: .  y -  a logically two-dimensional array of values
2364: -  addv - either `ADD_VALUES` to add values to any existing entries, or `INSERT_VALUES` to replace existing entries with new values

2366:    Notes:
2367:    If you create the matrix yourself (that is not with a call to `DMCreateMatrix()`) then you MUST call MatXXXXSetPreallocation() or
2368:       `MatSetUp()` before using this routine

2370:    If you create the matrix yourself (that is not with a call to `DMCreateMatrix()`) then you MUST call `MatSetBlockSize()` and `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`
2371:       before using this routineBefore calling `MatSetValuesLocal()`, the user must first set the

2373:    Calls to `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()` with the `INSERT_VALUES` and `ADD_VALUES`
2374:    options cannot be mixed without intervening calls to the assembly
2375:    routines.

2377:    These values may be cached, so `MatAssemblyBegin()` and `MatAssemblyEnd()`
2378:    MUST be called after all calls to `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()` have been completed.

2380:    Level: intermediate

2382:    Developer Note:
2383:     This is labeled with C so does not automatically generate Fortran stubs and interfaces
2384:                     because it requires multiple Fortran interfaces depending on which arguments are scalar or arrays.

2386: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatSetBlockSize()`, `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`,
2387:           `MatSetValuesLocal()`, `MatSetValuesBlocked()`
2388: @*/
2389: PetscErrorCode MatSetValuesBlockedLocal(Mat mat, PetscInt nrow, const PetscInt irow[], PetscInt ncol, const PetscInt icol[], const PetscScalar y[], InsertMode addv)
2390: {
2394:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
2395:   if (!nrow || !ncol) return 0; /* no values to insert */
2398:   if (mat->insertmode == NOT_SET_VALUES) mat->insertmode = addv;
2400:   if (PetscDefined(USE_DEBUG)) {
2403:   }

2405:   if (mat->assembled) {
2406:     mat->was_assembled = PETSC_TRUE;
2407:     mat->assembled     = PETSC_FALSE;
2408:   }
2409:   if (PetscUnlikelyDebug(mat->rmap->mapping)) { /* Condition on the mapping existing, because MatSetValuesBlockedLocal_IS does not require it to be set. */
2410:     PetscInt irbs, rbs;
2411:     MatGetBlockSizes(mat, &rbs, NULL);
2412:     ISLocalToGlobalMappingGetBlockSize(mat->rmap->mapping, &irbs);
2414:   }
2415:   if (PetscUnlikelyDebug(mat->cmap->mapping)) {
2416:     PetscInt icbs, cbs;
2417:     MatGetBlockSizes(mat, NULL, &cbs);
2418:     ISLocalToGlobalMappingGetBlockSize(mat->cmap->mapping, &icbs);
2420:   }
2421:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_SetValues, mat, 0, 0, 0);
2422:   if (mat->ops->setvaluesblockedlocal) PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, setvaluesblockedlocal, nrow, irow, ncol, icol, y, addv);
2423:   else {
2424:     PetscInt        buf[8192], *bufr = NULL, *bufc = NULL;
2425:     const PetscInt *irowm, *icolm;

2427:     if ((!mat->rmap->mapping && !mat->cmap->mapping) || (nrow + ncol) <= (PetscInt)(sizeof(buf) / sizeof(PetscInt))) {
2428:       bufr  = buf;
2429:       bufc  = buf + nrow;
2430:       irowm = bufr;
2431:       icolm = bufc;
2432:     } else {
2433:       PetscMalloc2(nrow, &bufr, ncol, &bufc);
2434:       irowm = bufr;
2435:       icolm = bufc;
2436:     }
2437:     if (mat->rmap->mapping) ISLocalToGlobalMappingApplyBlock(mat->rmap->mapping, nrow, irow, bufr);
2438:     else irowm = irow;
2439:     if (mat->cmap->mapping) {
2440:       if (mat->cmap->mapping != mat->rmap->mapping || ncol != nrow || icol != irow) {
2441:         ISLocalToGlobalMappingApplyBlock(mat->cmap->mapping, ncol, icol, bufc);
2442:       } else icolm = irowm;
2443:     } else icolm = icol;
2444:     MatSetValuesBlocked(mat, nrow, irowm, ncol, icolm, y, addv);
2445:     if (bufr != buf) PetscFree2(bufr, bufc);
2446:   }
2447:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_SetValues, mat, 0, 0, 0);
2448:   return 0;
2449: }

2451: /*@
2452:    MatMultDiagonalBlock - Computes the matrix-vector product, y = Dx. Where D is defined by the inode or block structure of the diagonal

2454:    Collective

2456:    Input Parameters:
2457: +  mat - the matrix
2458: -  x   - the vector to be multiplied

2460:    Output Parameters:
2461: .  y - the result

2463:    Note:
2464:    The vectors x and y cannot be the same.  I.e., one cannot
2465:    call `MatMultDiagonalBlock`(A,y,y).

2467:    Level: developer

2469: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatMult()`, `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatMultAdd()`, `MatMultTransposeAdd()`
2470: @*/
2471: PetscErrorCode MatMultDiagonalBlock(Mat mat, Vec x, Vec y)
2472: {

2481:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

2483:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, multdiagonalblock, x, y);
2484:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)y);
2485:   return 0;
2486: }

2488: /* --------------------------------------------------------*/
2489: /*@
2490:    MatMult - Computes the matrix-vector product, y = Ax.

2492:    Neighbor-wise Collective

2494:    Input Parameters:
2495: +  mat - the matrix
2496: -  x   - the vector to be multiplied

2498:    Output Parameters:
2499: .  y - the result

2501:    Note:
2502:    The vectors x and y cannot be the same.  I.e., one cannot
2503:    call `MatMult`(A,y,y).

2505:    Level: beginner

2507: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatMultAdd()`, `MatMultTransposeAdd()`
2508: @*/
2509: PetscErrorCode MatMult(Mat mat, Vec x, Vec y)
2510: {
2522:   VecSetErrorIfLocked(y, 3);
2523:   if (mat->erroriffailure) VecValidValues_Internal(x, 2, PETSC_TRUE);
2524:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

2526:   VecLockReadPush(x);
2527:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_Mult, mat, x, y, 0);
2528:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, mult, x, y);
2529:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_Mult, mat, x, y, 0);
2530:   if (mat->erroriffailure) VecValidValues_Internal(y, 3, PETSC_FALSE);
2531:   VecLockReadPop(x);
2532:   return 0;
2533: }

2535: /*@
2536:    MatMultTranspose - Computes matrix transpose times a vector y = A^T * x.

2538:    Neighbor-wise Collective

2540:    Input Parameters:
2541: +  mat - the matrix
2542: -  x   - the vector to be multiplied

2544:    Output Parameters:
2545: .  y - the result

2547:    Notes:
2548:    The vectors x and y cannot be the same.  I.e., one cannot
2549:    call `MatMultTranspose`(A,y,y).

2551:    For complex numbers this does NOT compute the Hermitian (complex conjugate) transpose multiple,
2552:    use `MatMultHermitianTranspose()`

2554:    Level: beginner

2556: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatMult()`, `MatMultAdd()`, `MatMultTransposeAdd()`, `MatMultHermitianTranspose()`, `MatTranspose()`
2557: @*/
2558: PetscErrorCode MatMultTranspose(Mat mat, Vec x, Vec y)
2559: {
2560:   PetscErrorCode (*op)(Mat, Vec, Vec) = NULL;


2574:   if (mat->erroriffailure) VecValidValues_Internal(x, 2, PETSC_TRUE);
2575:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

2577:   if (!mat->ops->multtranspose) {
2578:     if (mat->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE && mat->ops->mult) op = mat->ops->mult;
2580:   } else op = mat->ops->multtranspose;
2581:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_MultTranspose, mat, x, y, 0);
2582:   VecLockReadPush(x);
2583:   (*op)(mat, x, y);
2584:   VecLockReadPop(x);
2585:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_MultTranspose, mat, x, y, 0);
2586:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)y);
2587:   if (mat->erroriffailure) VecValidValues_Internal(y, 3, PETSC_FALSE);
2588:   return 0;
2589: }

2591: /*@
2592:    MatMultHermitianTranspose - Computes matrix Hermitian transpose times a vector.

2594:    Neighbor-wise Collective

2596:    Input Parameters:
2597: +  mat - the matrix
2598: -  x   - the vector to be multilplied

2600:    Output Parameters:
2601: .  y - the result

2603:    Notes:
2604:    The vectors x and y cannot be the same.  I.e., one cannot
2605:    call `MatMultHermitianTranspose`(A,y,y).

2607:    Also called the conjugate transpose, complex conjugate transpose, or adjoint.

2609:    For real numbers `MatMultTranspose()` and `MatMultHermitianTranspose()` are identical.

2611:    Level: beginner

2613: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatMult()`, `MatMultAdd()`, `MatMultHermitianTransposeAdd()`, `MatMultTranspose()`
2614: @*/
2615: PetscErrorCode MatMultHermitianTranspose(Mat mat, Vec x, Vec y)
2616: {

2629:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

2631:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_MultHermitianTranspose, mat, x, y, 0);
2632: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
2633:   if (mat->ops->multhermitiantranspose || (mat->hermitian == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE && mat->ops->mult)) {
2634:     VecLockReadPush(x);
2635:     if (mat->ops->multhermitiantranspose) PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, multhermitiantranspose, x, y);
2636:     else PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, mult, x, y);
2637:     VecLockReadPop(x);
2638:   } else {
2639:     Vec w;
2640:     VecDuplicate(x, &w);
2641:     VecCopy(x, w);
2642:     VecConjugate(w);
2643:     MatMultTranspose(mat, w, y);
2644:     VecDestroy(&w);
2645:     VecConjugate(y);
2646:   }
2647:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)y);
2648: #else
2649:   MatMultTranspose(mat, x, y);
2650: #endif
2651:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_MultHermitianTranspose, mat, x, y, 0);
2652:   return 0;
2653: }

2655: /*@
2656:     MatMultAdd -  Computes v3 = v2 + A * v1.

2658:     Neighbor-wise Collective

2660:     Input Parameters:
2661: +   mat - the matrix
2662: -   v1, v2 - the vectors

2664:     Output Parameters:
2665: .   v3 - the result

2667:     Note:
2668:     The vectors v1 and v3 cannot be the same.  I.e., one cannot
2669:     call `MatMultAdd`(A,v1,v2,v1).

2671:     Level: beginner

2673: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatMult()`, `MatMultTransposeAdd()`
2674: @*/
2675: PetscErrorCode MatMultAdd(Mat mat, Vec v1, Vec v2, Vec v3)
2676: {

2691:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

2693:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_MultAdd, mat, v1, v2, v3);
2694:   VecLockReadPush(v1);
2695:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, multadd, v1, v2, v3);
2696:   VecLockReadPop(v1);
2697:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_MultAdd, mat, v1, v2, v3);
2698:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)v3);
2699:   return 0;
2700: }

2702: /*@
2703:    MatMultTransposeAdd - Computes v3 = v2 + A' * v1.

2705:    Neighbor-wise Collective

2707:    Input Parameters:
2708: +  mat - the matrix
2709: -  v1, v2 - the vectors

2711:    Output Parameters:
2712: .  v3 - the result

2714:    Note:
2715:    The vectors v1 and v3 cannot be the same.  I.e., one cannot
2716:    call `MatMultTransposeAdd`(A,v1,v2,v1).

2718:    Level: beginner

2720: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatMultAdd()`, `MatMult()`
2721: @*/
2722: PetscErrorCode MatMultTransposeAdd(Mat mat, Vec v1, Vec v2, Vec v3)
2723: {
2724:   PetscErrorCode (*op)(Mat, Vec, Vec, Vec) = (!mat->ops->multtransposeadd && mat->symmetric) ? mat->ops->multadd : mat->ops->multtransposeadd;


2739:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

2741:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_MultTransposeAdd, mat, v1, v2, v3);
2742:   VecLockReadPush(v1);
2743:   (*op)(mat, v1, v2, v3);
2744:   VecLockReadPop(v1);
2745:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_MultTransposeAdd, mat, v1, v2, v3);
2746:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)v3);
2747:   return 0;
2748: }

2750: /*@
2751:    MatMultHermitianTransposeAdd - Computes v3 = v2 + A^H * v1.

2753:    Neighbor-wise Collective

2755:    Input Parameters:
2756: +  mat - the matrix
2757: -  v1, v2 - the vectors

2759:    Output Parameters:
2760: .  v3 - the result

2762:    Note:
2763:    The vectors v1 and v3 cannot be the same.  I.e., one cannot
2764:    call `MatMultHermitianTransposeAdd`(A,v1,v2,v1).

2766:    Level: beginner

2768: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatMultHermitianTranspose()`, `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatMultAdd()`, `MatMult()`
2769: @*/
2770: PetscErrorCode MatMultHermitianTransposeAdd(Mat mat, Vec v1, Vec v2, Vec v3)
2771: {

2784:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

2786:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_MultHermitianTransposeAdd, mat, v1, v2, v3);
2787:   VecLockReadPush(v1);
2788:   if (mat->ops->multhermitiantransposeadd) PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, multhermitiantransposeadd, v1, v2, v3);
2789:   else {
2790:     Vec w, z;
2791:     VecDuplicate(v1, &w);
2792:     VecCopy(v1, w);
2793:     VecConjugate(w);
2794:     VecDuplicate(v3, &z);
2795:     MatMultTranspose(mat, w, z);
2796:     VecDestroy(&w);
2797:     VecConjugate(z);
2798:     if (v2 != v3) {
2799:       VecWAXPY(v3, 1.0, v2, z);
2800:     } else {
2801:       VecAXPY(v3, 1.0, z);
2802:     }
2803:     VecDestroy(&z);
2804:   }
2805:   VecLockReadPop(v1);
2806:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_MultHermitianTransposeAdd, mat, v1, v2, v3);
2807:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)v3);
2808:   return 0;
2809: }

2811: /*@C
2812:    MatGetFactorType - gets the type of factorization it is

2814:    Not Collective

2816:    Input Parameters:
2817: .  mat - the matrix

2819:    Output Parameters:
2820: .  t - the type, one of `MAT_FACTOR_NONE`, `MAT_FACTOR_LU`, `MAT_FACTOR_CHOLESKY`, `MAT_FACTOR_ILU`, `MAT_FACTOR_ICC,MAT_FACTOR_ILUDT`, `MAT_FACTOR_QR`

2822:    Level: intermediate

2824: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatFactorType`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatSetFactorType()`, `MAT_FACTOR_NONE`, `MAT_FACTOR_LU`, `MAT_FACTOR_CHOLESKY`, `MAT_FACTOR_ILU`,
2825:           `MAT_FACTOR_ICC,MAT_FACTOR_ILUDT`, `MAT_FACTOR_QR`
2826: @*/
2827: PetscErrorCode MatGetFactorType(Mat mat, MatFactorType *t)
2828: {
2832:   *t = mat->factortype;
2833:   return 0;
2834: }

2836: /*@C
2837:    MatSetFactorType - sets the type of factorization it is

2839:    Logically Collective

2841:    Input Parameters:
2842: +  mat - the matrix
2843: -  t - the type, one of `MAT_FACTOR_NONE`, `MAT_FACTOR_LU`, `MAT_FACTOR_CHOLESKY`, `MAT_FACTOR_ILU`, `MAT_FACTOR_ICC,MAT_FACTOR_ILUDT`, `MAT_FACTOR_QR`

2845:    Level: intermediate

2847: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatFactorType`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatGetFactorType()`, `MAT_FACTOR_NONE`, `MAT_FACTOR_LU`, `MAT_FACTOR_CHOLESKY`, `MAT_FACTOR_ILU`,
2848:           `MAT_FACTOR_ICC,MAT_FACTOR_ILUDT`, `MAT_FACTOR_QR`
2849: @*/
2850: PetscErrorCode MatSetFactorType(Mat mat, MatFactorType t)
2851: {
2854:   mat->factortype = t;
2855:   return 0;
2856: }

2858: /* ------------------------------------------------------------*/
2859: /*@C
2860:    MatGetInfo - Returns information about matrix storage (number of
2861:    nonzeros, memory, etc.).

2863:    Collective if `MAT_GLOBAL_MAX` or `MAT_GLOBAL_SUM` is used as the flag

2865:    Input Parameter:
2866: .  mat - the matrix

2868:    Output Parameters:
2869: +  flag - flag indicating the type of parameters to be returned
2870:    (`MAT_LOCAL` - local matrix, `MAT_GLOBAL_MAX` - maximum over all processors,
2871:    MAT_GLOBAL_SUM - sum over all processors)
2872: -  info - matrix information context

2874:    Notes:
2875:    The `MatInfo` context contains a variety of matrix data, including
2876:    number of nonzeros allocated and used, number of mallocs during
2877:    matrix assembly, etc.  Additional information for factored matrices
2878:    is provided (such as the fill ratio, number of mallocs during
2879:    factorization, etc.).  Much of this info is printed to `PETSC_STDOUT`
2880:    when using the runtime options
2881: $       -info -mat_view ::ascii_info

2883:    Example for C/C++ Users:
2884:    See the file ${PETSC_DIR}/include/petscmat.h for a complete list of
2885:    data within the MatInfo context.  For example,
2886: .vb
2887:       MatInfo info;
2888:       Mat     A;
2889:       double  mal, nz_a, nz_u;

2891:       MatGetInfo(A,MAT_LOCAL,&info);
2892:       mal  = info.mallocs;
2893:       nz_a = info.nz_allocated;
2894: .ve

2896:    Example for Fortran Users:
2897:    Fortran users should declare info as a double precision
2898:    array of dimension `MAT_INFO_SIZE`, and then extract the parameters
2899:    of interest.  See the file ${PETSC_DIR}/include/petsc/finclude/petscmat.h
2900:    a complete list of parameter names.
2901: .vb
2902:       double  precision info(MAT_INFO_SIZE)
2903:       double  precision mal, nz_a
2904:       Mat     A
2905:       integer ierr

2907:       call MatGetInfo(A,MAT_LOCAL,info,ierr)
2908:       mal = info(MAT_INFO_MALLOCS)
2909:       nz_a = info(MAT_INFO_NZ_ALLOCATED)
2910: .ve

2912:     Level: intermediate

2914:     Developer Note:
2915:     Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
2916:     interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to MatInfo]

2918: .seealso: `MatInfo`, `MatStashGetInfo()`
2919: @*/
2920: PetscErrorCode MatGetInfo(Mat mat, MatInfoType flag, MatInfo *info)
2921: {
2925:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
2926:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getinfo, flag, info);
2927:   return 0;
2928: }

2930: /*
2931:    This is used by external packages where it is not easy to get the info from the actual
2932:    matrix factorization.
2933: */
2934: PetscErrorCode MatGetInfo_External(Mat A, MatInfoType flag, MatInfo *info)
2935: {
2936:   PetscMemzero(info, sizeof(MatInfo));
2937:   return 0;
2938: }

2940: /* ----------------------------------------------------------*/

2942: /*@C
2943:    MatLUFactor - Performs in-place LU factorization of matrix.

2945:    Collective

2947:    Input Parameters:
2948: +  mat - the matrix
2949: .  row - row permutation
2950: .  col - column permutation
2951: -  info - options for factorization, includes
2952: $          fill - expected fill as ratio of original fill.
2953: $          dtcol - pivot tolerance (0 no pivot, 1 full column pivoting)
2954: $                   Run with the option -info to determine an optimal value to use

2956:    Notes:
2957:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
2958:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
2959:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

2961:    This changes the state of the matrix to a factored matrix; it cannot be used
2962:    for example with `MatSetValues()` unless one first calls `MatSetUnfactored()`.

2964:    This is really in-place only for dense matrices, the prefered approach is to use `MatGetFactor()`, `MatLUFactorSymbolic()`, and `MatLUFactorNumeric()`
2965:    when not using `KSP`.

2967:    Level: developer

2969:    Developer Note:
2970:    The Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
2971:    interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to `MatFactorInfo`]

2973: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `Mat`, `MatFactorType`, `MatLUFactorSymbolic()`, `MatLUFactorNumeric()`, `MatCholeskyFactor()`,
2974:           `MatGetOrdering()`, `MatSetUnfactored()`, `MatFactorInfo`, `MatGetFactor()`
2975: @*/
2976: PetscErrorCode MatLUFactor(Mat mat, IS row, IS col, const MatFactorInfo *info)
2977: {
2978:   MatFactorInfo tinfo;

2987:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
2988:   if (!info) {
2989:     MatFactorInfoInitialize(&tinfo);
2990:     info = &tinfo;
2991:   }

2993:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_LUFactor, mat, row, col, 0);
2994:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, lufactor, row, col, info);
2995:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_LUFactor, mat, row, col, 0);
2996:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
2997:   return 0;
2998: }

3000: /*@C
3001:    MatILUFactor - Performs in-place ILU factorization of matrix.

3003:    Collective

3005:    Input Parameters:
3006: +  mat - the matrix
3007: .  row - row permutation
3008: .  col - column permutation
3009: -  info - structure containing
3010: $      levels - number of levels of fill.
3011: $      expected fill - as ratio of original fill.
3012: $      1 or 0 - indicating force fill on diagonal (improves robustness for matrices
3013:                 missing diagonal entries)

3015:    Level: developer

3017:    Notes:
3018:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
3019:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
3020:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

3022:    Probably really in-place only when level of fill is zero, otherwise allocates
3023:    new space to store factored matrix and deletes previous memory. The prefered approach is to use `MatGetFactor()`, `MatILUFactorSymbolic()`, and `MatILUFactorNumeric()`
3024:    when not using `KSP`.

3026:    Developer Note:
3027:    The Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
3028:    interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to MatFactorInfo]

3030: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatILUFactorSymbolic()`, `MatLUFactorNumeric()`, `MatCholeskyFactor()`, `MatFactorInfo`
3031: @*/
3032: PetscErrorCode MatILUFactor(Mat mat, IS row, IS col, const MatFactorInfo *info)
3033: {
3042:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

3044:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_ILUFactor, mat, row, col, 0);
3045:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, ilufactor, row, col, info);
3046:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_ILUFactor, mat, row, col, 0);
3047:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
3048:   return 0;
3049: }

3051: /*@C
3052:    MatLUFactorSymbolic - Performs symbolic LU factorization of matrix.
3053:    Call this routine before calling `MatLUFactorNumeric()` and after `MatGetFactor()`.

3055:    Collective on fact

3057:    Input Parameters:
3058: +  fact - the factor matrix obtained with `MatGetFactor()`
3059: .  mat - the matrix
3060: .  row, col - row and column permutations
3061: -  info - options for factorization, includes
3062: .vb
3063:           fill - expected fill as ratio of original fill. Run with the option -info to determine an optimal value to use
3064:           dtcol - pivot tolerance (0 no pivot, 1 full column pivoting)
3065: .ve

3067:    Level: developer

3069:    Notes:
3070:     See [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor) for additional information about factorizations

3072:    Most users should employ the simplified `KSP` interface for linear solvers
3073:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
3074:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

3076:    Developer Note:
3077:    The Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
3078:    interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to `MatFactorInfo`]

3080: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatGetFactor()`, `MatLUFactor()`, `MatLUFactorNumeric()`, `MatCholeskyFactor()`, `MatFactorInfo`, `MatFactorInfoInitialize()`
3081: @*/
3082: PetscErrorCode MatLUFactorSymbolic(Mat fact, Mat mat, IS row, IS col, const MatFactorInfo *info)
3083: {
3084:   MatFactorInfo tinfo;

3094:   if (!(fact)->ops->lufactorsymbolic) {
3095:     MatSolverType stype;
3096:     MatFactorGetSolverType(fact, &stype);
3097:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Matrix type %s symbolic LU using solver package %s", ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, stype);
3098:   }
3099:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 2);
3100:   if (!info) {
3101:     MatFactorInfoInitialize(&tinfo);
3102:     info = &tinfo;
3103:   }

3105:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_LUFactorSymbolic, mat, row, col, 0);
3106:   (fact->ops->lufactorsymbolic)(fact, mat, row, col, info);
3107:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_LUFactorSymbolic, mat, row, col, 0);
3108:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)fact);
3109:   return 0;
3110: }

3112: /*@C
3113:    MatLUFactorNumeric - Performs numeric LU factorization of a matrix.
3114:    Call this routine after first calling `MatLUFactorSymbolic()` and `MatGetFactor()`.

3116:    Collective on fact

3118:    Input Parameters:
3119: +  fact - the factor matrix obtained with `MatGetFactor()`
3120: .  mat - the matrix
3121: -  info - options for factorization

3123:    Level: developer

3125:    Notes:
3126:    See `MatLUFactor()` for in-place factorization.  See
3127:    `MatCholeskyFactorNumeric()` for the symmetric, positive definite case.

3129:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
3130:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
3131:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

3133:     Developer Note:
3134:     The Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
3135:     interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to `MatFactorInfo`]

3137: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatGetFactor()`, `MatFactorInfo`, `MatLUFactorSymbolic()`, `MatLUFactor()`, `MatCholeskyFactor()`
3138: @*/
3139: PetscErrorCode MatLUFactorNumeric(Mat fact, Mat mat, const MatFactorInfo *info)
3140: {
3141:   MatFactorInfo tinfo;

3149:              mat->rmap->N, (fact)->rmap->N, mat->cmap->N, (fact)->cmap->N);

3152:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 2);
3153:   if (!info) {
3154:     MatFactorInfoInitialize(&tinfo);
3155:     info = &tinfo;
3156:   }

3158:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_LUFactorNumeric, mat, fact, 0, 0);
3159:   else PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_LUFactor, mat, fact, 0, 0);
3160:   (fact->ops->lufactornumeric)(fact, mat, info);
3161:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_LUFactorNumeric, mat, fact, 0, 0);
3162:   else PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_LUFactor, mat, fact, 0, 0);
3163:   MatViewFromOptions(fact, NULL, "-mat_factor_view");
3164:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)fact);
3165:   return 0;
3166: }

3168: /*@C
3169:    MatCholeskyFactor - Performs in-place Cholesky factorization of a
3170:    symmetric matrix.

3172:    Collective

3174:    Input Parameters:
3175: +  mat - the matrix
3176: .  perm - row and column permutations
3177: -  f - expected fill as ratio of original fill

3179:    Level: developer

3181:    Notes:
3182:    See `MatLUFactor()` for the nonsymmetric case.  See also `MatGetFactor()`,
3183:    `MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic()`, and `MatCholeskyFactorNumeric()`.

3185:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
3186:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
3187:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

3189:    Developer Note:
3190:    The Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
3191:    interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to `MatFactorInfo`]

3193: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatGetFactor()`, `MatFactorInfo`, `MatLUFactor()`, `MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic()`, `MatCholeskyFactorNumeric()`
3194:           `MatGetOrdering()`
3195: @*/
3196: PetscErrorCode MatCholeskyFactor(Mat mat, IS perm, const MatFactorInfo *info)
3197: {
3198:   MatFactorInfo tinfo;

3207:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
3208:   if (!info) {
3209:     MatFactorInfoInitialize(&tinfo);
3210:     info = &tinfo;
3211:   }

3213:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_CholeskyFactor, mat, perm, 0, 0);
3214:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, choleskyfactor, perm, info);
3215:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_CholeskyFactor, mat, perm, 0, 0);
3216:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
3217:   return 0;
3218: }

3220: /*@C
3221:    MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic - Performs symbolic Cholesky factorization
3222:    of a symmetric matrix.

3224:    Collective on fact

3226:    Input Parameters:
3227: +  fact - the factor matrix obtained with `MatGetFactor()`
3228: .  mat - the matrix
3229: .  perm - row and column permutations
3230: -  info - options for factorization, includes
3231: .vb
3232:           fill - expected fill as ratio of original fill.
3233:           dtcol - pivot tolerance (0 no pivot, 1 full column pivoting)
3234:                    Run with the option -info to determine an optimal value to use
3235: .ve

3237:    Level: developer

3239:    Notes:
3240:    See `MatLUFactorSymbolic()` for the nonsymmetric case.  See also
3241:    `MatCholeskyFactor()` and `MatCholeskyFactorNumeric()`.

3243:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
3244:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
3245:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

3247:    Developer Note:
3248:    The Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
3249:    interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to `MatFactorInfo`]

3251: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatFactorInfo`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatLUFactorSymbolic()`, `MatCholeskyFactor()`, `MatCholeskyFactorNumeric()`
3252:           `MatGetOrdering()`
3253: @*/
3254: PetscErrorCode MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic(Mat fact, Mat mat, IS perm, const MatFactorInfo *info)
3255: {
3256:   MatFactorInfo tinfo;

3266:   if (!(fact)->ops->choleskyfactorsymbolic) {
3267:     MatSolverType stype;
3268:     MatFactorGetSolverType(fact, &stype);
3269:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Mat type %s symbolic factor Cholesky using solver package %s", ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, stype);
3270:   }
3271:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 2);
3272:   if (!info) {
3273:     MatFactorInfoInitialize(&tinfo);
3274:     info = &tinfo;
3275:   }

3277:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_CholeskyFactorSymbolic, mat, perm, 0, 0);
3278:   (fact->ops->choleskyfactorsymbolic)(fact, mat, perm, info);
3279:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_CholeskyFactorSymbolic, mat, perm, 0, 0);
3280:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)fact);
3281:   return 0;
3282: }

3284: /*@C
3285:    MatCholeskyFactorNumeric - Performs numeric Cholesky factorization
3286:    of a symmetric matrix. Call this routine after first calling `MatGetFactor()` and
3287:    `MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic()`.

3289:    Collective on fact

3291:    Input Parameters:
3292: +  fact - the factor matrix obtained with `MatGetFactor()`
3293: .  mat - the initial matrix
3294: .  info - options for factorization
3295: -  fact - the symbolic factor of mat

3297:    Level: developer

3299:    Note:
3300:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
3301:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
3302:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

3304:    Developer Note:
3305:    The Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
3306:    interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to `MatFactorInfo`]

3308: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatFactorInfo`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic()`, `MatCholeskyFactor()`, `MatLUFactorNumeric()`
3309: @*/
3310: PetscErrorCode MatCholeskyFactorNumeric(Mat fact, Mat mat, const MatFactorInfo *info)
3311: {
3312:   MatFactorInfo tinfo;

3321:              mat->rmap->N, (fact)->rmap->N, mat->cmap->N, (fact)->cmap->N);
3322:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 2);
3323:   if (!info) {
3324:     MatFactorInfoInitialize(&tinfo);
3325:     info = &tinfo;
3326:   }

3328:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_CholeskyFactorNumeric, mat, fact, 0, 0);
3329:   else PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_CholeskyFactor, mat, fact, 0, 0);
3330:   (fact->ops->choleskyfactornumeric)(fact, mat, info);
3331:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_CholeskyFactorNumeric, mat, fact, 0, 0);
3332:   else PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_CholeskyFactor, mat, fact, 0, 0);
3333:   MatViewFromOptions(fact, NULL, "-mat_factor_view");
3334:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)fact);
3335:   return 0;
3336: }

3338: /*@
3339:    MatQRFactor - Performs in-place QR factorization of matrix.

3341:    Collective

3343:    Input Parameters:
3344: +  mat - the matrix
3345: .  col - column permutation
3346: -  info - options for factorization, includes
3347: .vb
3348:           fill - expected fill as ratio of original fill.
3349:           dtcol - pivot tolerance (0 no pivot, 1 full column pivoting)
3350:                    Run with the option -info to determine an optimal value to use
3351: .ve

3353:    Level: developer

3355:    Notes:
3356:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
3357:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
3358:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

3360:    This changes the state of the matrix to a factored matrix; it cannot be used
3361:    for example with `MatSetValues()` unless one first calls `MatSetUnfactored()`.

3363:    Developer Note:
3364:    The Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
3365:    interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to MatFactorInfo]

3367: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatFactorInfo`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatQRFactorSymbolic()`, `MatQRFactorNumeric()`, `MatLUFactor()`,
3368:           `MatSetUnfactored()`, `MatFactorInfo`, `MatGetFactor()`
3369: @*/
3370: PetscErrorCode MatQRFactor(Mat mat, IS col, const MatFactorInfo *info)
3371: {
3378:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
3379:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_QRFactor, mat, col, 0, 0);
3380:   PetscUseMethod(mat, "MatQRFactor_C", (Mat, IS, const MatFactorInfo *), (mat, col, info));
3381:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_QRFactor, mat, col, 0, 0);
3382:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
3383:   return 0;
3384: }

3386: /*@
3387:    MatQRFactorSymbolic - Performs symbolic QR factorization of matrix.
3388:    Call this routine after `MatGetFactor()` but before calling `MatQRFactorNumeric()`.

3390:    Collective on fact

3392:    Input Parameters:
3393: +  fact - the factor matrix obtained with `MatGetFactor()`
3394: .  mat - the matrix
3395: .  col - column permutation
3396: -  info - options for factorization, includes
3397: .vb
3398:           fill - expected fill as ratio of original fill.
3399:           dtcol - pivot tolerance (0 no pivot, 1 full column pivoting)
3400:                    Run with the option -info to determine an optimal value to use
3401: .ve

3403:    Level: developer

3405:    Note:
3406:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
3407:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
3408:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

3410:    Developer Note:
3411:    The Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
3412:    interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to `MatFactorInfo`]

3414: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatGetFactor()`, `MatFactorInfo`, `MatQRFactor()`, `MatQRFactorNumeric()`, `MatLUFactor()`, `MatFactorInfo`, `MatFactorInfoInitialize()`
3415: @*/
3416: PetscErrorCode MatQRFactorSymbolic(Mat fact, Mat mat, IS col, const MatFactorInfo *info)
3417: {
3418:   MatFactorInfo tinfo;

3427:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 2);
3428:   if (!info) {
3429:     MatFactorInfoInitialize(&tinfo);
3430:     info = &tinfo;
3431:   }

3433:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_QRFactorSymbolic, fact, mat, col, 0);
3434:   PetscUseMethod(fact, "MatQRFactorSymbolic_C", (Mat, Mat, IS, const MatFactorInfo *), (fact, mat, col, info));
3435:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_QRFactorSymbolic, fact, mat, col, 0);
3436:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)fact);
3437:   return 0;
3438: }

3440: /*@
3441:    MatQRFactorNumeric - Performs numeric QR factorization of a matrix.
3442:    Call this routine after first calling `MatGetFactor()`, and `MatQRFactorSymbolic()`.

3444:    Collective on fact

3446:    Input Parameters:
3447: +  fact - the factor matrix obtained with `MatGetFactor()`
3448: .  mat - the matrix
3449: -  info - options for factorization

3451:    Level: developer

3453:    Notes:
3454:    See `MatQRFactor()` for in-place factorization.

3456:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
3457:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
3458:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

3460:    Developer Note:
3461:    The Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
3462:    interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to `MatFactorInfo`]

3464: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatFactorInfo`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatQRFactor()`, `MatQRFactorSymbolic()`, `MatLUFactor()`
3465: @*/
3466: PetscErrorCode MatQRFactorNumeric(Mat fact, Mat mat, const MatFactorInfo *info)
3467: {
3468:   MatFactorInfo tinfo;

3476:              mat->rmap->N, (fact)->rmap->N, mat->cmap->N, (fact)->cmap->N);

3478:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 2);
3479:   if (!info) {
3480:     MatFactorInfoInitialize(&tinfo);
3481:     info = &tinfo;
3482:   }

3484:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_QRFactorNumeric, mat, fact, 0, 0);
3485:   else PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_QRFactor, mat, fact, 0, 0);
3486:   PetscUseMethod(fact, "MatQRFactorNumeric_C", (Mat, Mat, const MatFactorInfo *), (fact, mat, info));
3487:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_QRFactorNumeric, mat, fact, 0, 0);
3488:   else PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_QRFactor, mat, fact, 0, 0);
3489:   MatViewFromOptions(fact, NULL, "-mat_factor_view");
3490:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)fact);
3491:   return 0;
3492: }

3494: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
3495: /*@
3496:    MatSolve - Solves A x = b, given a factored matrix.

3498:    Neighbor-wise Collective

3500:    Input Parameters:
3501: +  mat - the factored matrix
3502: -  b - the right-hand-side vector

3504:    Output Parameter:
3505: .  x - the result vector

3507:    Notes:
3508:    The vectors b and x cannot be the same.  I.e., one cannot
3509:    call `MatSolve`(A,x,x).

3511:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
3512:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
3513:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

3515:    Level: developer

3517: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatGetFactor()`, `MatLUFactor()`, `MatSolveAdd()`, `MatSolveTranspose()`, `MatSolveTransposeAdd()`
3518: @*/
3519: PetscErrorCode MatSolve(Mat mat, Vec b, Vec x)
3520: {
3531:   if (!mat->rmap->N && !mat->cmap->N) return 0;
3532:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

3534:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_Solve, mat, b, x, 0);
3535:   if (mat->factorerrortype) {
3536:     PetscInfo(mat, "MatFactorError %d\n", mat->factorerrortype);
3537:     VecSetInf(x);
3538:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, solve, b, x);
3539:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_Solve, mat, b, x, 0);
3540:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)x);
3541:   return 0;
3542: }

3544: static PetscErrorCode MatMatSolve_Basic(Mat A, Mat B, Mat X, PetscBool trans)
3545: {
3546:   Vec      b, x;
3547:   PetscInt N, i;
3548:   PetscErrorCode (*f)(Mat, Vec, Vec);
3549:   PetscBool Abound, Bneedconv = PETSC_FALSE, Xneedconv = PETSC_FALSE;

3551:   if (A->factorerrortype) {
3552:     PetscInfo(A, "MatFactorError %d\n", A->factorerrortype);
3553:     MatSetInf(X);
3554:     return 0;
3555:   }
3556:   f = (!trans || (!A->ops->solvetranspose && A->symmetric)) ? A->ops->solve : A->ops->solvetranspose;
3558:   MatBoundToCPU(A, &Abound);
3559:   if (!Abound) {
3560:     PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)B, &Bneedconv, MATSEQDENSE, MATMPIDENSE, "");
3561:     PetscObjectTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)X, &Xneedconv, MATSEQDENSE, MATMPIDENSE, "");
3562:   }
3563: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA)
3564:   if (Bneedconv) MatConvert(B, MATDENSECUDA, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &B);
3565:   if (Xneedconv) MatConvert(X, MATDENSECUDA, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &X);
3566: #elif (PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
3567:   if (Bneedconv) MatConvert(B, MATDENSEHIP, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &B);
3568:   if (Xneedconv) MatConvert(X, MATDENSEHIP, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &X);
3569: #endif
3570:   MatGetSize(B, NULL, &N);
3571:   for (i = 0; i < N; i++) {
3572:     MatDenseGetColumnVecRead(B, i, &b);
3573:     MatDenseGetColumnVecWrite(X, i, &x);
3574:     (*f)(A, b, x);
3575:     MatDenseRestoreColumnVecWrite(X, i, &x);
3576:     MatDenseRestoreColumnVecRead(B, i, &b);
3577:   }
3578:   if (Bneedconv) MatConvert(B, MATDENSE, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &B);
3579:   if (Xneedconv) MatConvert(X, MATDENSE, MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX, &X);
3580:   return 0;
3581: }

3583: /*@
3584:    MatMatSolve - Solves A X = B, given a factored matrix.

3586:    Neighbor-wise Collective on A

3588:    Input Parameters:
3589: +  A - the factored matrix
3590: -  B - the right-hand-side matrix `MATDENSE` (or sparse `MATAIJ`-- when using MUMPS)

3592:    Output Parameter:
3593: .  X - the result matrix (dense matrix)

3595:    Note:
3596:    If B is a `MATDENSE` matrix then one can call `MatMatSolve`(A,B,B) except with MKL_CPARDISO;
3597:    otherwise, B and X cannot be the same.

3599:    Level: developer

3601: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatGetFactor()`, `MatSolve()`, `MatMatSolveTranspose()`, `MatLUFactor()`, `MatCholeskyFactor()`
3602: @*/
3603: PetscErrorCode MatMatSolve(Mat A, Mat B, Mat X)
3604: {
3614:   if (!A->rmap->N && !A->cmap->N) return 0;
3616:   MatCheckPreallocated(A, 1);

3618:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_MatSolve, A, B, X, 0);
3619:   if (!A->ops->matsolve) {
3620:     PetscInfo(A, "Mat type %s using basic MatMatSolve\n", ((PetscObject)A)->type_name);
3621:     MatMatSolve_Basic(A, B, X, PETSC_FALSE);
3622:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(A, matsolve, B, X);
3623:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_MatSolve, A, B, X, 0);
3624:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)X);
3625:   return 0;
3626: }

3628: /*@
3629:    MatMatSolveTranspose - Solves A^T X = B, given a factored matrix.

3631:    Neighbor-wise Collective on A

3633:    Input Parameters:
3634: +  A - the factored matrix
3635: -  B - the right-hand-side matrix  (`MATDENSE` matrix)

3637:    Output Parameter:
3638: .  X - the result matrix (dense matrix)

3640:    Note:
3641:    The matrices B and X cannot be the same.  I.e., one cannot
3642:    call `MatMatSolveTranspose`(A,X,X).

3644:    Level: developer

3646: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatGetFactor()`, `MatSolveTranspose()`, `MatMatSolve()`, `MatLUFactor()`, `MatCholeskyFactor()`
3647: @*/
3648: PetscErrorCode MatMatSolveTranspose(Mat A, Mat B, Mat X)
3649: {
3661:   if (!A->rmap->N && !A->cmap->N) return 0;
3663:   MatCheckPreallocated(A, 1);

3665:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_MatSolve, A, B, X, 0);
3666:   if (!A->ops->matsolvetranspose) {
3667:     PetscInfo(A, "Mat type %s using basic MatMatSolveTranspose\n", ((PetscObject)A)->type_name);
3668:     MatMatSolve_Basic(A, B, X, PETSC_TRUE);
3669:   } else PetscUseTypeMethod(A, matsolvetranspose, B, X);
3670:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_MatSolve, A, B, X, 0);
3671:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)X);
3672:   return 0;
3673: }

3675: /*@
3676:    MatMatTransposeSolve - Solves A X = B^T, given a factored matrix.

3678:    Neighbor-wise Collective on A

3680:    Input Parameters:
3681: +  A - the factored matrix
3682: -  Bt - the transpose of right-hand-side matrix as a `MATDENSE`

3684:    Output Parameter:
3685: .  X - the result matrix (dense matrix)

3687:    Note:
3688:    For MUMPS, it only supports centralized sparse compressed column format on the host processor for right hand side matrix. User must create B^T in sparse compressed row
3689:    format on the host processor and call `MatMatTransposeSolve()` to implement MUMPS' `MatMatSolve()`.

3691:    Level: developer

3693: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatMatSolve()`, `MatMatSolveTranspose()`, `MatLUFactor()`, `MatCholeskyFactor()`
3694: @*/
3695: PetscErrorCode MatMatTransposeSolve(Mat A, Mat Bt, Mat X)
3696: {

3708:   if (!A->rmap->N && !A->cmap->N) return 0;
3710:   MatCheckPreallocated(A, 1);

3712:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_MatTrSolve, A, Bt, X, 0);
3713:   PetscUseTypeMethod(A, mattransposesolve, Bt, X);
3714:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_MatTrSolve, A, Bt, X, 0);
3715:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)X);
3716:   return 0;
3717: }

3719: /*@
3720:    MatForwardSolve - Solves L x = b, given a factored matrix, A = LU, or
3721:                             U^T*D^(1/2) x = b, given a factored symmetric matrix, A = U^T*D*U,

3723:    Neighbor-wise Collective

3725:    Input Parameters:
3726: +  mat - the factored matrix
3727: -  b - the right-hand-side vector

3729:    Output Parameter:
3730: .  x - the result vector

3732:    Notes:
3733:    `MatSolve()` should be used for most applications, as it performs
3734:    a forward solve followed by a backward solve.

3736:    The vectors b and x cannot be the same,  i.e., one cannot
3737:    call `MatForwardSolve`(A,x,x).

3739:    For matrix in `MATSEQBAIJ` format with block size larger than 1,
3740:    the diagonal blocks are not implemented as D = D^(1/2) * D^(1/2) yet.
3741:    `MatForwardSolve()` solves U^T*D y = b, and
3742:    `MatBackwardSolve()` solves U x = y.
3743:    Thus they do not provide a symmetric preconditioner.

3745:    Level: developer

3747: .seealso: `MatBackwardSolve()`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatSolve()`, `MatBackwardSolve()`
3748: @*/
3749: PetscErrorCode MatForwardSolve(Mat mat, Vec b, Vec x)
3750: {
3761:   if (!mat->rmap->N && !mat->cmap->N) return 0;
3762:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

3764:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_ForwardSolve, mat, b, x, 0);
3765:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, forwardsolve, b, x);
3766:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_ForwardSolve, mat, b, x, 0);
3767:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)x);
3768:   return 0;
3769: }

3771: /*@
3772:    MatBackwardSolve - Solves U x = b, given a factored matrix, A = LU.
3773:                              D^(1/2) U x = b, given a factored symmetric matrix, A = U^T*D*U,

3775:    Neighbor-wise Collective

3777:    Input Parameters:
3778: +  mat - the factored matrix
3779: -  b - the right-hand-side vector

3781:    Output Parameter:
3782: .  x - the result vector

3784:    Notes:
3785:    `MatSolve()` should be used for most applications, as it performs
3786:    a forward solve followed by a backward solve.

3788:    The vectors b and x cannot be the same.  I.e., one cannot
3789:    call `MatBackwardSolve`(A,x,x).

3791:    For matrix in `MATSEQBAIJ` format with block size larger than 1,
3792:    the diagonal blocks are not implemented as D = D^(1/2) * D^(1/2) yet.
3793:    `MatForwardSolve()` solves U^T*D y = b, and
3794:    `MatBackwardSolve()` solves U x = y.
3795:    Thus they do not provide a symmetric preconditioner.

3797:    Level: developer

3799: .seealso: `MatForwardSolve()`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatSolve()`, `MatForwardSolve()`
3800: @*/
3801: PetscErrorCode MatBackwardSolve(Mat mat, Vec b, Vec x)
3802: {
3813:   if (!mat->rmap->N && !mat->cmap->N) return 0;
3814:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

3816:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_BackwardSolve, mat, b, x, 0);
3817:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, backwardsolve, b, x);
3818:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_BackwardSolve, mat, b, x, 0);
3819:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)x);
3820:   return 0;
3821: }

3823: /*@
3824:    MatSolveAdd - Computes x = y + inv(A)*b, given a factored matrix.

3826:    Neighbor-wise Collective

3828:    Input Parameters:
3829: +  mat - the factored matrix
3830: .  b - the right-hand-side vector
3831: -  y - the vector to be added to

3833:    Output Parameter:
3834: .  x - the result vector

3836:    Note:
3837:    The vectors b and x cannot be the same.  I.e., one cannot
3838:    call `MatSolveAdd`(A,x,y,x).

3840:    Level: developer

3842: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatSolve()`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatSolveTranspose()`, `MatSolveTransposeAdd()`
3843: @*/
3844: PetscErrorCode MatSolveAdd(Mat mat, Vec b, Vec y, Vec x)
3845: {
3846:   PetscScalar one = 1.0;
3847:   Vec         tmp;

3863:   if (!mat->rmap->N && !mat->cmap->N) return 0;
3864:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

3866:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_SolveAdd, mat, b, x, y);
3867:   if (mat->factorerrortype) {
3868:     PetscInfo(mat, "MatFactorError %d\n", mat->factorerrortype);
3869:     VecSetInf(x);
3870:   } else if (mat->ops->solveadd) {
3871:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, solveadd, b, y, x);
3872:   } else {
3873:     /* do the solve then the add manually */
3874:     if (x != y) {
3875:       MatSolve(mat, b, x);
3876:       VecAXPY(x, one, y);
3877:     } else {
3878:       VecDuplicate(x, &tmp);
3879:       VecCopy(x, tmp);
3880:       MatSolve(mat, b, x);
3881:       VecAXPY(x, one, tmp);
3882:       VecDestroy(&tmp);
3883:     }
3884:   }
3885:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_SolveAdd, mat, b, x, y);
3886:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)x);
3887:   return 0;
3888: }

3890: /*@
3891:    MatSolveTranspose - Solves A' x = b, given a factored matrix.

3893:    Neighbor-wise Collective

3895:    Input Parameters:
3896: +  mat - the factored matrix
3897: -  b - the right-hand-side vector

3899:    Output Parameter:
3900: .  x - the result vector

3902:    Notes:
3903:    The vectors b and x cannot be the same.  I.e., one cannot
3904:    call `MatSolveTranspose`(A,x,x).

3906:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
3907:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
3908:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

3910:    Level: developer

3912: .seealso: `MatGetFactor()`, `KSP`, `MatSolve()`, `MatSolveAdd()`, `MatSolveTransposeAdd()`
3913: @*/
3914: PetscErrorCode MatSolveTranspose(Mat mat, Vec b, Vec x)
3915: {
3916:   PetscErrorCode (*f)(Mat, Vec, Vec) = (!mat->ops->solvetranspose && mat->symmetric) ? mat->ops->solve : mat->ops->solvetranspose;

3927:   if (!mat->rmap->N && !mat->cmap->N) return 0;
3928:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
3929:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_SolveTranspose, mat, b, x, 0);
3930:   if (mat->factorerrortype) {
3931:     PetscInfo(mat, "MatFactorError %d\n", mat->factorerrortype);
3932:     VecSetInf(x);
3933:   } else {
3935:     (*f)(mat, b, x);
3936:   }
3937:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_SolveTranspose, mat, b, x, 0);
3938:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)x);
3939:   return 0;
3940: }

3942: /*@
3943:    MatSolveTransposeAdd - Computes x = y + inv(Transpose(A)) b, given a
3944:                       factored matrix.

3946:    Neighbor-wise Collective

3948:    Input Parameters:
3949: +  mat - the factored matrix
3950: .  b - the right-hand-side vector
3951: -  y - the vector to be added to

3953:    Output Parameter:
3954: .  x - the result vector

3956:    Note:
3957:    The vectors b and x cannot be the same.  I.e., one cannot
3958:    call `MatSolveTransposeAdd`(A,x,y,x).

3960:    Level: developer

3962: .seealso: `MatGetFactor()`, `MatSolve()`, `MatSolveAdd()`, `MatSolveTranspose()`
3963: @*/
3964: PetscErrorCode MatSolveTransposeAdd(Mat mat, Vec b, Vec y, Vec x)
3965: {
3966:   PetscScalar one = 1.0;
3967:   Vec         tmp;
3968:   PetscErrorCode (*f)(Mat, Vec, Vec, Vec) = (!mat->ops->solvetransposeadd && mat->symmetric) ? mat->ops->solveadd : mat->ops->solvetransposeadd;

3983:   if (!mat->rmap->N && !mat->cmap->N) return 0;
3984:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

3986:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_SolveTransposeAdd, mat, b, x, y);
3987:   if (mat->factorerrortype) {
3988:     PetscInfo(mat, "MatFactorError %d\n", mat->factorerrortype);
3989:     VecSetInf(x);
3990:   } else if (f) {
3991:     (*f)(mat, b, y, x);
3992:   } else {
3993:     /* do the solve then the add manually */
3994:     if (x != y) {
3995:       MatSolveTranspose(mat, b, x);
3996:       VecAXPY(x, one, y);
3997:     } else {
3998:       VecDuplicate(x, &tmp);
3999:       VecCopy(x, tmp);
4000:       MatSolveTranspose(mat, b, x);
4001:       VecAXPY(x, one, tmp);
4002:       VecDestroy(&tmp);
4003:     }
4004:   }
4005:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_SolveTransposeAdd, mat, b, x, y);
4006:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)x);
4007:   return 0;
4008: }
4009: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------*/

4011: /*@
4012:    MatSOR - Computes relaxation (SOR, Gauss-Seidel) sweeps.

4014:    Neighbor-wise Collective

4016:    Input Parameters:
4017: +  mat - the matrix
4018: .  b - the right hand side
4019: .  omega - the relaxation factor
4020: .  flag - flag indicating the type of SOR (see below)
4021: .  shift -  diagonal shift
4022: .  its - the number of iterations
4023: -  lits - the number of local iterations

4025:    Output Parameter:
4026: .  x - the solution (can contain an initial guess, use option `SOR_ZERO_INITIAL_GUESS` to indicate no guess)

4028:    SOR Flags:
4029: +     `SOR_FORWARD_SWEEP` - forward SOR
4030: .     `SOR_BACKWARD_SWEEP` - backward SOR
4031: .     `SOR_SYMMETRIC_SWEEP` - SSOR (symmetric SOR)
4032: .     `SOR_LOCAL_FORWARD_SWEEP` - local forward SOR
4033: .     `SOR_LOCAL_BACKWARD_SWEEP` - local forward SOR
4034: .     `SOR_LOCAL_SYMMETRIC_SWEEP` - local SSOR
4035: .     `SOR_EISENSTAT` - SOR with Eisenstat trick
4036: .     `SOR_APPLY_UPPER`, `SOR_APPLY_LOWER` - applies
4037:          upper/lower triangular part of matrix to
4038:          vector (with omega)
4039: -     `SOR_ZERO_INITIAL_GUESS` - zero initial guess

4041:    Notes:
4042:    `SOR_LOCAL_FORWARD_SWEEP`, `SOR_LOCAL_BACKWARD_SWEEP`, and
4043:    `SOR_LOCAL_SYMMETRIC_SWEEP` perform separate independent smoothings
4044:    on each processor.

4046:    Application programmers will not generally use `MatSOR()` directly,
4047:    but instead will employ the `KSP`/`PC` interface.

4049:    For `MATBAIJ`, `MATSBAIJ`, and `MATAIJ` matrices with Inodes this does a block SOR smoothing, otherwise it does a pointwise smoothing

4051:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
4052:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
4053:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

4055:    Vectors x and b CANNOT be the same

4057:    Notes for Advanced Users:
4058:    The flags are implemented as bitwise inclusive or operations.
4059:    For example, use (`SOR_ZERO_INITIAL_GUESS` | `SOR_SYMMETRIC_SWEEP`)
4060:    to specify a zero initial guess for SSOR.

4062:    Developer Note:
4063:    We should add block SOR support for `MATAIJ` matrices with block size set to great than one and no inodes

4065:    Level: developer

4067: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatMult()`, `KSP`, `PC`, `MatGetFactor()`
4068: @*/
4069: PetscErrorCode MatSOR(Mat mat, Vec b, PetscReal omega, MatSORType flag, PetscReal shift, PetscInt its, PetscInt lits, Vec x)
4070: {

4086:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
4087:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_SOR, mat, b, x, 0);
4088:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, sor, b, omega, flag, shift, its, lits, x);
4089:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_SOR, mat, b, x, 0);
4090:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)x);
4091:   return 0;
4092: }

4094: /*
4095:       Default matrix copy routine.
4096: */
4097: PetscErrorCode MatCopy_Basic(Mat A, Mat B, MatStructure str)
4098: {
4099:   PetscInt           i, rstart = 0, rend = 0, nz;
4100:   const PetscInt    *cwork;
4101:   const PetscScalar *vwork;

4103:   if (B->assembled) MatZeroEntries(B);
4104:   if (str == SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN) {
4105:     MatGetOwnershipRange(A, &rstart, &rend);
4106:     for (i = rstart; i < rend; i++) {
4107:       MatGetRow(A, i, &nz, &cwork, &vwork);
4108:       MatSetValues(B, 1, &i, nz, cwork, vwork, INSERT_VALUES);
4109:       MatRestoreRow(A, i, &nz, &cwork, &vwork);
4110:     }
4111:   } else {
4112:     MatAYPX(B, 0.0, A, str);
4113:   }
4114:   MatAssemblyBegin(B, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
4115:   MatAssemblyEnd(B, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
4116:   return 0;
4117: }

4119: /*@
4120:    MatCopy - Copies a matrix to another matrix.

4122:    Collective on A

4124:    Input Parameters:
4125: +  A - the matrix
4126: -  str - `SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN` or `DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN`

4128:    Output Parameter:
4129: .  B - where the copy is put

4131:    Notes:
4132:    If you use `SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN `then the two matrices must have the same nonzero pattern or the routine will crash.

4134:    `MatCopy()` copies the matrix entries of a matrix to another existing
4135:    matrix (after first zeroing the second matrix).  A related routine is
4136:    `MatConvert()`, which first creates a new matrix and then copies the data.

4138:    Level: intermediate

4140: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatConvert()`, `MatDuplicate()`
4141: @*/
4142: PetscErrorCode MatCopy(Mat A, Mat B, MatStructure str)
4143: {
4144:   PetscInt i;

4151:   MatCheckPreallocated(B, 2);
4155:              A->cmap->N, B->cmap->N);
4156:   MatCheckPreallocated(A, 1);
4157:   if (A == B) return 0;

4159:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_Copy, A, B, 0, 0);
4160:   if (A->ops->copy) PetscUseTypeMethod(A, copy, B, str);
4161:   else MatCopy_Basic(A, B, str);

4163:   B->stencil.dim = A->stencil.dim;
4164:   B->stencil.noc = A->stencil.noc;
4165:   for (i = 0; i <= A->stencil.dim; i++) {
4166:     B->stencil.dims[i]   = A->stencil.dims[i];
4167:     B->stencil.starts[i] = A->stencil.starts[i];
4168:   }

4170:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_Copy, A, B, 0, 0);
4171:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)B);
4172:   return 0;
4173: }

4175: /*@C
4176:    MatConvert - Converts a matrix to another matrix, either of the same
4177:    or different type.

4179:    Collective

4181:    Input Parameters:
4182: +  mat - the matrix
4183: .  newtype - new matrix type.  Use `MATSAME` to create a new matrix of the
4184:    same type as the original matrix.
4185: -  reuse - denotes if the destination matrix is to be created or reused.
4186:    Use `MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX` for inplace conversion (that is when you want the input mat to be changed to contain the matrix in the new format), otherwise use
4187:    `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` or `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX` (can only be used after the first call was made with `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX`, causes the matrix space in M to be reused).

4189:    Output Parameter:
4190: .  M - pointer to place new matrix

4192:    Notes:
4193:    `MatConvert()` first creates a new matrix and then copies the data from
4194:    the first matrix.  A related routine is `MatCopy()`, which copies the matrix
4195:    entries of one matrix to another already existing matrix context.

4197:    Cannot be used to convert a sequential matrix to parallel or parallel to sequential,
4198:    the MPI communicator of the generated matrix is always the same as the communicator
4199:    of the input matrix.

4201:    Level: intermediate

4203: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatCopy()`, `MatDuplicate()`, `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX`, `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`, `MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX`
4204: @*/
4205: PetscErrorCode MatConvert(Mat mat, MatType newtype, MatReuse reuse, Mat *M)
4206: {
4207:   PetscBool  sametype, issame, flg;
4208:   PetscBool3 issymmetric, ishermitian;
4209:   char       convname[256], mtype[256];
4210:   Mat        B;

4217:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

4219:   PetscOptionsGetString(((PetscObject)mat)->options, ((PetscObject)mat)->prefix, "-matconvert_type", mtype, sizeof(mtype), &flg);
4220:   if (flg) newtype = mtype;

4222:   PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)mat, newtype, &sametype);
4223:   PetscStrcmp(newtype, "same", &issame);

4227:   if ((reuse == MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) && (issame || sametype)) {
4228:     PetscInfo(mat, "Early return for inplace %s %d %d\n", ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, sametype, issame);
4229:     return 0;
4230:   }

4232:   /* Cache Mat options because some converters use MatHeaderReplace  */
4233:   issymmetric = mat->symmetric;
4234:   ishermitian = mat->hermitian;

4236:   if ((sametype || issame) && (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) && mat->ops->duplicate) {
4237:     PetscInfo(mat, "Calling duplicate for initial matrix %s %d %d\n", ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, sametype, issame);
4238:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, duplicate, MAT_COPY_VALUES, M);
4239:   } else {
4240:     PetscErrorCode (*conv)(Mat, MatType, MatReuse, Mat *) = NULL;
4241:     const char *prefix[3]                                 = {"seq", "mpi", ""};
4242:     PetscInt    i;
4243:     /*
4244:        Order of precedence:
4245:        0) See if newtype is a superclass of the current matrix.
4246:        1) See if a specialized converter is known to the current matrix.
4247:        2) See if a specialized converter is known to the desired matrix class.
4248:        3) See if a good general converter is registered for the desired class
4249:           (as of 6/27/03 only MATMPIADJ falls into this category).
4250:        4) See if a good general converter is known for the current matrix.
4251:        5) Use a really basic converter.
4252:     */

4254:     /* 0) See if newtype is a superclass of the current matrix.
4255:           i.e mat is mpiaij and newtype is aij */
4256:     for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
4257:       PetscStrncpy(convname, prefix[i], sizeof(convname));
4258:       PetscStrlcat(convname, newtype, sizeof(convname));
4259:       PetscStrcmp(convname, ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, &flg);
4260:       PetscInfo(mat, "Check superclass %s %s -> %d\n", convname, ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, flg);
4261:       if (flg) {
4262:         if (reuse == MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) {
4263:           PetscInfo(mat, "Early return\n");
4264:           return 0;
4265:         } else if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX && mat->ops->duplicate) {
4266:           PetscInfo(mat, "Calling MatDuplicate\n");
4267:           PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, duplicate, MAT_COPY_VALUES, M);
4268:           return 0;
4269:         } else if (reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX && mat->ops->copy) {
4270:           PetscInfo(mat, "Calling MatCopy\n");
4271:           MatCopy(mat, *M, SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN);
4272:           return 0;
4273:         }
4274:       }
4275:     }
4276:     /* 1) See if a specialized converter is known to the current matrix and the desired class */
4277:     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
4278:       PetscStrncpy(convname, "MatConvert_", sizeof(convname));
4279:       PetscStrlcat(convname, ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, sizeof(convname));
4280:       PetscStrlcat(convname, "_", sizeof(convname));
4281:       PetscStrlcat(convname, prefix[i], sizeof(convname));
4282:       PetscStrlcat(convname, issame ? ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name : newtype, sizeof(convname));
4283:       PetscStrlcat(convname, "_C", sizeof(convname));
4284:       PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)mat, convname, &conv);
4285:       PetscInfo(mat, "Check specialized (1) %s (%s) -> %d\n", convname, ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, !!conv);
4286:       if (conv) goto foundconv;
4287:     }

4289:     /* 2)  See if a specialized converter is known to the desired matrix class. */
4290:     MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &B);
4291:     MatSetSizes(B, mat->rmap->n, mat->cmap->n, mat->rmap->N, mat->cmap->N);
4292:     MatSetType(B, newtype);
4293:     for (i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
4294:       PetscStrncpy(convname, "MatConvert_", sizeof(convname));
4295:       PetscStrlcat(convname, ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, sizeof(convname));
4296:       PetscStrlcat(convname, "_", sizeof(convname));
4297:       PetscStrlcat(convname, prefix[i], sizeof(convname));
4298:       PetscStrlcat(convname, newtype, sizeof(convname));
4299:       PetscStrlcat(convname, "_C", sizeof(convname));
4300:       PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)B, convname, &conv);
4301:       PetscInfo(mat, "Check specialized (2) %s (%s) -> %d\n", convname, ((PetscObject)B)->type_name, !!conv);
4302:       if (conv) {
4303:         MatDestroy(&B);
4304:         goto foundconv;
4305:       }
4306:     }

4308:     /* 3) See if a good general converter is registered for the desired class */
4309:     conv = B->ops->convertfrom;
4310:     PetscInfo(mat, "Check convertfrom (%s) -> %d\n", ((PetscObject)B)->type_name, !!conv);
4311:     MatDestroy(&B);
4312:     if (conv) goto foundconv;

4314:     /* 4) See if a good general converter is known for the current matrix */
4315:     if (mat->ops->convert) conv = mat->ops->convert;
4316:     PetscInfo(mat, "Check general convert (%s) -> %d\n", ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, !!conv);
4317:     if (conv) goto foundconv;

4319:     /* 5) Use a really basic converter. */
4320:     PetscInfo(mat, "Using MatConvert_Basic\n");
4321:     conv = MatConvert_Basic;

4323:   foundconv:
4324:     PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_Convert, mat, 0, 0, 0);
4325:     (*conv)(mat, newtype, reuse, M);
4326:     if (mat->rmap->mapping && mat->cmap->mapping && !(*M)->rmap->mapping && !(*M)->cmap->mapping) {
4327:       /* the block sizes must be same if the mappings are copied over */
4328:       (*M)->rmap->bs = mat->rmap->bs;
4329:       (*M)->cmap->bs = mat->cmap->bs;
4330:       PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)mat->rmap->mapping);
4331:       PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)mat->cmap->mapping);
4332:       (*M)->rmap->mapping = mat->rmap->mapping;
4333:       (*M)->cmap->mapping = mat->cmap->mapping;
4334:     }
4335:     (*M)->stencil.dim = mat->stencil.dim;
4336:     (*M)->stencil.noc = mat->stencil.noc;
4337:     for (i = 0; i <= mat->stencil.dim; i++) {
4338:       (*M)->stencil.dims[i]   = mat->stencil.dims[i];
4339:       (*M)->stencil.starts[i] = mat->stencil.starts[i];
4340:     }
4341:     PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_Convert, mat, 0, 0, 0);
4342:   }
4343:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)*M);

4345:   /* Copy Mat options */
4346:   if (issymmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) MatSetOption(*M, MAT_SYMMETRIC, PETSC_TRUE);
4347:   else if (issymmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE) MatSetOption(*M, MAT_SYMMETRIC, PETSC_FALSE);
4348:   if (ishermitian == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) MatSetOption(*M, MAT_HERMITIAN, PETSC_TRUE);
4349:   else if (ishermitian == PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE) MatSetOption(*M, MAT_HERMITIAN, PETSC_FALSE);
4350:   return 0;
4351: }

4353: /*@C
4354:    MatFactorGetSolverType - Returns name of the package providing the factorization routines

4356:    Not Collective

4358:    Input Parameter:
4359: .  mat - the matrix, must be a factored matrix

4361:    Output Parameter:
4362: .   type - the string name of the package (do not free this string)

4364:    Level: intermediate

4366:    Note:
4367:       In Fortran you pass in a empty string and the package name will be copied into it.
4368:     (Make sure the string is long enough)

4370: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatGetFactor()`, `MatSolverType`, `MatCopy()`, `MatDuplicate()`, `MatGetFactorAvailable()`, `MatGetFactor()`
4371: @*/
4372: PetscErrorCode MatFactorGetSolverType(Mat mat, MatSolverType *type)
4373: {
4374:   PetscErrorCode (*conv)(Mat, MatSolverType *);

4380:   PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)mat, "MatFactorGetSolverType_C", &conv);
4381:   if (conv) (*conv)(mat, type);
4382:   else *type = MATSOLVERPETSC;
4383:   return 0;
4384: }

4386: typedef struct _MatSolverTypeForSpecifcType *MatSolverTypeForSpecifcType;
4387: struct _MatSolverTypeForSpecifcType {
4388:   MatType mtype;
4389:   /* no entry for MAT_FACTOR_NONE */
4390:   PetscErrorCode (*createfactor[MAT_FACTOR_NUM_TYPES - 1])(Mat, MatFactorType, Mat *);
4391:   MatSolverTypeForSpecifcType next;
4392: };

4394: typedef struct _MatSolverTypeHolder *MatSolverTypeHolder;
4395: struct _MatSolverTypeHolder {
4396:   char                       *name;
4397:   MatSolverTypeForSpecifcType handlers;
4398:   MatSolverTypeHolder         next;
4399: };

4401: static MatSolverTypeHolder MatSolverTypeHolders = NULL;

4403: /*@C
4404:    MatSolverTypeRegister - Registers a `MatSolverType` that works for a particular matrix type

4406:    Input Parameters:
4407: +    package - name of the package, for example petsc or superlu
4408: .    mtype - the matrix type that works with this package
4409: .    ftype - the type of factorization supported by the package
4410: -    createfactor - routine that will create the factored matrix ready to be used

4412:     Level: developer

4414: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatFactorGetSolverType()`, `MatCopy()`, `MatDuplicate()`, `MatGetFactorAvailable()`, `MatGetFactor()`
4415: @*/
4416: PetscErrorCode MatSolverTypeRegister(MatSolverType package, MatType mtype, MatFactorType ftype, PetscErrorCode (*createfactor)(Mat, MatFactorType, Mat *))
4417: {
4418:   MatSolverTypeHolder         next = MatSolverTypeHolders, prev = NULL;
4419:   PetscBool                   flg;
4420:   MatSolverTypeForSpecifcType inext, iprev = NULL;

4422:   MatInitializePackage();
4423:   if (!next) {
4424:     PetscNew(&MatSolverTypeHolders);
4425:     PetscStrallocpy(package, &MatSolverTypeHolders->name);
4426:     PetscNew(&MatSolverTypeHolders->handlers);
4427:     PetscStrallocpy(mtype, (char **)&MatSolverTypeHolders->handlers->mtype);
4428:     MatSolverTypeHolders->handlers->createfactor[(int)ftype - 1] = createfactor;
4429:     return 0;
4430:   }
4431:   while (next) {
4432:     PetscStrcasecmp(package, next->name, &flg);
4433:     if (flg) {
4435:       inext = next->handlers;
4436:       while (inext) {
4437:         PetscStrcasecmp(mtype, inext->mtype, &flg);
4438:         if (flg) {
4439:           inext->createfactor[(int)ftype - 1] = createfactor;
4440:           return 0;
4441:         }
4442:         iprev = inext;
4443:         inext = inext->next;
4444:       }
4445:       PetscNew(&iprev->next);
4446:       PetscStrallocpy(mtype, (char **)&iprev->next->mtype);
4447:       iprev->next->createfactor[(int)ftype - 1] = createfactor;
4448:       return 0;
4449:     }
4450:     prev = next;
4451:     next = next->next;
4452:   }
4453:   PetscNew(&prev->next);
4454:   PetscStrallocpy(package, &prev->next->name);
4455:   PetscNew(&prev->next->handlers);
4456:   PetscStrallocpy(mtype, (char **)&prev->next->handlers->mtype);
4457:   prev->next->handlers->createfactor[(int)ftype - 1] = createfactor;
4458:   return 0;
4459: }

4461: /*@C
4462:    MatSolverTypeGet - Gets the function that creates the factor matrix if it exist

4464:    Input Parameters:
4465: +    type - name of the package, for example petsc or superlu
4466: .    ftype - the type of factorization supported by the type
4467: -    mtype - the matrix type that works with this type

4469:    Output Parameters:
4470: +   foundtype - `PETSC_TRUE` if the type was registered
4471: .   foundmtype - `PETSC_TRUE` if the type supports the requested mtype
4472: -   createfactor - routine that will create the factored matrix ready to be used or NULL if not found

4474:     Level: developer

4476: .seealso: `MatFactorType`, `MatType`, `MatCopy()`, `MatDuplicate()`, `MatGetFactorAvailable()`, `MatSolverTypeRegister()`, `MatGetFactor()`
4477: @*/
4478: PetscErrorCode MatSolverTypeGet(MatSolverType type, MatType mtype, MatFactorType ftype, PetscBool *foundtype, PetscBool *foundmtype, PetscErrorCode (**createfactor)(Mat, MatFactorType, Mat *))
4479: {
4480:   MatSolverTypeHolder         next = MatSolverTypeHolders;
4481:   PetscBool                   flg;
4482:   MatSolverTypeForSpecifcType inext;

4484:   if (foundtype) *foundtype = PETSC_FALSE;
4485:   if (foundmtype) *foundmtype = PETSC_FALSE;
4486:   if (createfactor) *createfactor = NULL;

4488:   if (type) {
4489:     while (next) {
4490:       PetscStrcasecmp(type, next->name, &flg);
4491:       if (flg) {
4492:         if (foundtype) *foundtype = PETSC_TRUE;
4493:         inext = next->handlers;
4494:         while (inext) {
4495:           PetscStrbeginswith(mtype, inext->mtype, &flg);
4496:           if (flg) {
4497:             if (foundmtype) *foundmtype = PETSC_TRUE;
4498:             if (createfactor) *createfactor = inext->createfactor[(int)ftype - 1];
4499:             return 0;
4500:           }
4501:           inext = inext->next;
4502:         }
4503:       }
4504:       next = next->next;
4505:     }
4506:   } else {
4507:     while (next) {
4508:       inext = next->handlers;
4509:       while (inext) {
4510:         PetscStrcmp(mtype, inext->mtype, &flg);
4511:         if (flg && inext->createfactor[(int)ftype - 1]) {
4512:           if (foundtype) *foundtype = PETSC_TRUE;
4513:           if (foundmtype) *foundmtype = PETSC_TRUE;
4514:           if (createfactor) *createfactor = inext->createfactor[(int)ftype - 1];
4515:           return 0;
4516:         }
4517:         inext = inext->next;
4518:       }
4519:       next = next->next;
4520:     }
4521:     /* try with base classes inext->mtype */
4522:     next = MatSolverTypeHolders;
4523:     while (next) {
4524:       inext = next->handlers;
4525:       while (inext) {
4526:         PetscStrbeginswith(mtype, inext->mtype, &flg);
4527:         if (flg && inext->createfactor[(int)ftype - 1]) {
4528:           if (foundtype) *foundtype = PETSC_TRUE;
4529:           if (foundmtype) *foundmtype = PETSC_TRUE;
4530:           if (createfactor) *createfactor = inext->createfactor[(int)ftype - 1];
4531:           return 0;
4532:         }
4533:         inext = inext->next;
4534:       }
4535:       next = next->next;
4536:     }
4537:   }
4538:   return 0;
4539: }

4541: PetscErrorCode MatSolverTypeDestroy(void)
4542: {
4543:   MatSolverTypeHolder         next = MatSolverTypeHolders, prev;
4544:   MatSolverTypeForSpecifcType inext, iprev;

4546:   while (next) {
4547:     PetscFree(next->name);
4548:     inext = next->handlers;
4549:     while (inext) {
4550:       PetscFree(inext->mtype);
4551:       iprev = inext;
4552:       inext = inext->next;
4553:       PetscFree(iprev);
4554:     }
4555:     prev = next;
4556:     next = next->next;
4557:     PetscFree(prev);
4558:   }
4559:   MatSolverTypeHolders = NULL;
4560:   return 0;
4561: }

4563: /*@C
4564:    MatFactorGetCanUseOrdering - Indicates if the factorization can use the ordering provided in `MatLUFactorSymbolic()`, `MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic()`

4566:    Logically Collective

4568:    Input Parameters:
4569: .  mat - the matrix

4571:    Output Parameters:
4572: .  flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if uses the ordering

4574:    Note:
4575:    Most internal PETSc factorizations use the ordering passed to the factorization routine but external
4576:    packages do not, thus we want to skip generating the ordering when it is not needed or used.

4578:    Level: developer

4580: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatCopy()`, `MatDuplicate()`, `MatGetFactorAvailable()`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatLUFactorSymbolic()`, `MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic()`
4581: @*/
4582: PetscErrorCode MatFactorGetCanUseOrdering(Mat mat, PetscBool *flg)
4583: {
4584:   *flg = mat->canuseordering;
4585:   return 0;
4586: }

4588: /*@C
4589:    MatFactorGetPreferredOrdering - The preferred ordering for a particular matrix factor object

4591:    Logically Collective

4593:    Input Parameters:
4594: .  mat - the matrix obtained with `MatGetFactor()`

4596:    Output Parameters:
4597: .  otype - the preferred type

4599:    Level: developer

4601: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatFactorType`, `MatOrderingType`, `MatCopy()`, `MatDuplicate()`, `MatGetFactorAvailable()`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatLUFactorSymbolic()`, `MatCholeskyFactorSymbolic()`
4602: @*/
4603: PetscErrorCode MatFactorGetPreferredOrdering(Mat mat, MatFactorType ftype, MatOrderingType *otype)
4604: {
4605:   *otype = mat->preferredordering[ftype];
4607:   return 0;
4608: }

4610: /*@C
4611:    MatGetFactor - Returns a matrix suitable to calls to MatXXFactorSymbolic()

4613:    Collective

4615:    Input Parameters:
4616: +  mat - the matrix
4617: .  type - name of solver type, for example, superlu, petsc (to use PETSc's default)
4618: -  ftype - factor type, `MAT_FACTOR_LU`, `MAT_FACTOR_CHOLESKY`, `MAT_FACTOR_ICC`, `MAT_FACTOR_ILU`, `MAT_FACTOR_QR`

4620:    Output Parameters:
4621: .  f - the factor matrix used with MatXXFactorSymbolic() calls

4623:    Options Database Key:
4624: .  -mat_factor_bind_factorization <host, device> - Where to do matrix factorization? Default is device (might consume more device memory.
4625:                                   One can choose host to save device memory). Currently only supported with `MATSEQAIJCUSPARSE` matrices.

4627:    Notes:
4628:      Users usually access the factorization solvers via `KSP`

4630:       Some PETSc matrix formats have alternative solvers available that are contained in alternative packages
4631:      such as pastix, superlu, mumps etc.

4633:       PETSc must have been ./configure to use the external solver, using the option --download-package

4635:       Some of the packages have options for controlling the factorization, these are in the form -prefix_mat_packagename_packageoption
4636:       where prefix is normally obtained from the calling `KSP`/`PC`. If `MatGetFactor()` is called directly one can set
4637:       call `MatSetOptionsPrefixFactor()` on the originating matrix or  `MatSetOptionsPrefix()` on the resulting factor matrix.

4639:    Developer Note:
4640:       This should actually be called `MatCreateFactor()` since it creates a new factor object

4642:    Level: intermediate

4644: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `KSP`, `MatSolverType`, `MatFactorType`, `MatCopy()`, `MatDuplicate()`, `MatGetFactorAvailable()`, `MatFactorGetCanUseOrdering()`, `MatSolverTypeRegister()`,
4645:           `MAT_FACTOR_LU`, `MAT_FACTOR_CHOLESKY`, `MAT_FACTOR_ICC`, `MAT_FACTOR_ILU`, `MAT_FACTOR_QR`
4646: @*/
4647: PetscErrorCode MatGetFactor(Mat mat, MatSolverType type, MatFactorType ftype, Mat *f)
4648: {
4649:   PetscBool foundtype, foundmtype;
4650:   PetscErrorCode (*conv)(Mat, MatFactorType, Mat *);


4656:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

4658:   MatSolverTypeGet(type, ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, ftype, &foundtype, &foundmtype, &conv);
4659:   if (!foundtype) {
4660:     if (type) {
4661:       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_MISSING_FACTOR, "Could not locate solver type %s for factorization type %s and matrix type %s. Perhaps you must ./configure with --download-%s", type, MatFactorTypes[ftype],
4662:               ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, type);
4663:     } else {
4664:       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_MISSING_FACTOR, "Could not locate a solver type for factorization type %s and matrix type %s.", MatFactorTypes[ftype], ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name);
4665:     }
4666:   }

4670:   (*conv)(mat, ftype, f);
4671:   if (mat->factorprefix) MatSetOptionsPrefix(*f, mat->factorprefix);
4672:   return 0;
4673: }

4675: /*@C
4676:    MatGetFactorAvailable - Returns a a flag if matrix supports particular type and factor type

4678:    Not Collective

4680:    Input Parameters:
4681: +  mat - the matrix
4682: .  type - name of solver type, for example, superlu, petsc (to use PETSc's default)
4683: -  ftype - factor type, `MAT_FACTOR_LU`, `MAT_FACTOR_CHOLESKY`, `MAT_FACTOR_ICC`, `MAT_FACTOR_ILU`, `MAT_FACTOR_QR`

4685:    Output Parameter:
4686: .    flg - PETSC_TRUE if the factorization is available

4688:    Notes:
4689:       Some PETSc matrix formats have alternative solvers available that are contained in alternative packages
4690:      such as pastix, superlu, mumps etc.

4692:       PETSc must have been ./configure to use the external solver, using the option --download-package

4694:    Developer Note:
4695:       This should actually be called MatCreateFactorAvailable() since MatGetFactor() creates a new factor object

4697:    Level: intermediate

4699: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatSolverType`, `MatFactorType`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatCopy()`, `MatDuplicate()`, `MatGetFactor()`, `MatSolverTypeRegister()`,
4700:           `MAT_FACTOR_LU`, `MAT_FACTOR_CHOLESKY`, `MAT_FACTOR_ICC`, `MAT_FACTOR_ILU`, `MAT_FACTOR_QR`
4701: @*/
4702: PetscErrorCode MatGetFactorAvailable(Mat mat, MatSolverType type, MatFactorType ftype, PetscBool *flg)
4703: {
4704:   PetscErrorCode (*gconv)(Mat, MatFactorType, Mat *);


4711:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

4713:   MatSolverTypeGet(type, ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, ftype, NULL, NULL, &gconv);
4714:   *flg = gconv ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
4715:   return 0;
4716: }

4718: /*@
4719:    MatDuplicate - Duplicates a matrix including the non-zero structure.

4721:    Collective

4723:    Input Parameters:
4724: +  mat - the matrix
4725: -  op - One of `MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES`, `MAT_COPY_VALUES`, or `MAT_SHARE_NONZERO_PATTERN`.
4726:         See the manual page for `MatDuplicateOption()` for an explanation of these options.

4728:    Output Parameter:
4729: .  M - pointer to place new matrix

4731:    Level: intermediate

4733:    Notes:
4734:     You cannot change the nonzero pattern for the parent or child matrix if you use `MAT_SHARE_NONZERO_PATTERN`.

4736:     May be called with an unassembled input `Mat` if `MAT_DO_NOT_COPY_VALUES` is used, in which case the output `Mat` is unassembled as well.

4738:     When original mat is a product of matrix operation, e.g., an output of `MatMatMult()` or `MatCreateSubMatrix()`, only the simple matrix data structure of mat
4739:     is duplicated and the internal data structures created for the reuse of previous matrix operations are not duplicated.
4740:     User should not use `MatDuplicate()` to create new matrix M if M is intended to be reused as the product of matrix operation.

4742: .seealso: `MatCopy()`, `MatConvert()`, `MatDuplicateOption`
4743: @*/
4744: PetscErrorCode MatDuplicate(Mat mat, MatDuplicateOption op, Mat *M)
4745: {
4746:   Mat         B;
4747:   VecType     vtype;
4748:   PetscInt    i;
4749:   PetscObject dm;
4750:   void (*viewf)(void);

4757:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

4759:   *M = NULL;
4760:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_Convert, mat, 0, 0, 0);
4761:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, duplicate, op, M);
4762:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_Convert, mat, 0, 0, 0);
4763:   B = *M;

4765:   MatGetOperation(mat, MATOP_VIEW, &viewf);
4766:   if (viewf) MatSetOperation(B, MATOP_VIEW, viewf);
4767:   MatGetVecType(mat, &vtype);
4768:   MatSetVecType(B, vtype);

4770:   B->stencil.dim = mat->stencil.dim;
4771:   B->stencil.noc = mat->stencil.noc;
4772:   for (i = 0; i <= mat->stencil.dim; i++) {
4773:     B->stencil.dims[i]   = mat->stencil.dims[i];
4774:     B->stencil.starts[i] = mat->stencil.starts[i];
4775:   }

4777:   B->nooffproczerorows = mat->nooffproczerorows;
4778:   B->nooffprocentries  = mat->nooffprocentries;

4780:   PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)mat, "__PETSc_dm", &dm);
4781:   if (dm) PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)B, "__PETSc_dm", dm);
4782:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)B);
4783:   return 0;
4784: }

4786: /*@
4787:    MatGetDiagonal - Gets the diagonal of a matrix as a `Vec`

4789:    Logically Collective

4791:    Input Parameters:
4792: +  mat - the matrix
4793: -  v - the vector for storing the diagonal

4795:    Output Parameter:
4796: .  v - the diagonal of the matrix

4798:    Level: intermediate

4800:    Note:
4801:    Currently only correct in parallel for square matrices.

4803: .seealso: `Mat`, `Vec`, `MatGetRow()`, `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, `MatCreateSubMatrix()`, `MatGetRowMaxAbs()`
4804: @*/
4805: PetscErrorCode MatGetDiagonal(Mat mat, Vec v)
4806: {
4811:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

4813:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getdiagonal, v);
4814:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)v);
4815:   return 0;
4816: }

4818: /*@C
4819:    MatGetRowMin - Gets the minimum value (of the real part) of each
4820:         row of the matrix

4822:    Logically Collective

4824:    Input Parameter:
4825: .  mat - the matrix

4827:    Output Parameters:
4828: +  v - the vector for storing the maximums
4829: -  idx - the indices of the column found for each row (optional)

4831:    Level: intermediate

4833:    Note:
4834:     The result of this call are the same as if one converted the matrix to dense format
4835:       and found the minimum value in each row (i.e. the implicit zeros are counted as zeros).

4837:     This code is only implemented for a couple of matrix formats.

4839: .seealso: `MatGetDiagonal()`, `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, `MatCreateSubMatrix()`, `MatGetRowMaxAbs()`, `MatGetRowMinAbs()`,
4840:           `MatGetRowMax()`
4841: @*/
4842: PetscErrorCode MatGetRowMin(Mat mat, Vec v, PetscInt idx[])
4843: {

4849:   if (!mat->cmap->N) {
4850:     VecSet(v, PETSC_MAX_REAL);
4851:     if (idx) {
4852:       PetscInt i, m = mat->rmap->n;
4853:       for (i = 0; i < m; i++) idx[i] = -1;
4854:     }
4855:   } else {
4856:     MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
4857:   }
4858:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getrowmin, v, idx);
4859:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)v);
4860:   return 0;
4861: }

4863: /*@C
4864:    MatGetRowMinAbs - Gets the minimum value (in absolute value) of each
4865:         row of the matrix

4867:    Logically Collective

4869:    Input Parameter:
4870: .  mat - the matrix

4872:    Output Parameters:
4873: +  v - the vector for storing the minimums
4874: -  idx - the indices of the column found for each row (or NULL if not needed)

4876:    Level: intermediate

4878:    Notes:
4879:     if a row is completely empty or has only 0.0 values then the idx[] value for that
4880:     row is 0 (the first column).

4882:     This code is only implemented for a couple of matrix formats.

4884: .seealso: `MatGetDiagonal()`, `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, `MatCreateSubMatrix()`, `MatGetRowMax()`, `MatGetRowMaxAbs()`, `MatGetRowMin()`
4885: @*/
4886: PetscErrorCode MatGetRowMinAbs(Mat mat, Vec v, PetscInt idx[])
4887: {

4894:   if (!mat->cmap->N) {
4895:     VecSet(v, 0.0);
4896:     if (idx) {
4897:       PetscInt i, m = mat->rmap->n;
4898:       for (i = 0; i < m; i++) idx[i] = -1;
4899:     }
4900:   } else {
4901:     MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
4902:     if (idx) PetscArrayzero(idx, mat->rmap->n);
4903:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getrowminabs, v, idx);
4904:   }
4905:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)v);
4906:   return 0;
4907: }

4909: /*@C
4910:    MatGetRowMax - Gets the maximum value (of the real part) of each
4911:         row of the matrix

4913:    Logically Collective

4915:    Input Parameter:
4916: .  mat - the matrix

4918:    Output Parameters:
4919: +  v - the vector for storing the maximums
4920: -  idx - the indices of the column found for each row (optional)

4922:    Level: intermediate

4924:    Notes:
4925:     The result of this call are the same as if one converted the matrix to dense format
4926:       and found the minimum value in each row (i.e. the implicit zeros are counted as zeros).

4928:     This code is only implemented for a couple of matrix formats.

4930: .seealso: `MatGetDiagonal()`, `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, `MatCreateSubMatrix()`, `MatGetRowMaxAbs()`, `MatGetRowMin()`, `MatGetRowMinAbs()`
4931: @*/
4932: PetscErrorCode MatGetRowMax(Mat mat, Vec v, PetscInt idx[])
4933: {

4939:   if (!mat->cmap->N) {
4940:     VecSet(v, PETSC_MIN_REAL);
4941:     if (idx) {
4942:       PetscInt i, m = mat->rmap->n;
4943:       for (i = 0; i < m; i++) idx[i] = -1;
4944:     }
4945:   } else {
4946:     MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
4947:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getrowmax, v, idx);
4948:   }
4949:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)v);
4950:   return 0;
4951: }

4953: /*@C
4954:    MatGetRowMaxAbs - Gets the maximum value (in absolute value) of each
4955:         row of the matrix

4957:    Logically Collective

4959:    Input Parameter:
4960: .  mat - the matrix

4962:    Output Parameters:
4963: +  v - the vector for storing the maximums
4964: -  idx - the indices of the column found for each row (or NULL if not needed)

4966:    Level: intermediate

4968:    Notes:
4969:     if a row is completely empty or has only 0.0 values then the idx[] value for that
4970:     row is 0 (the first column).

4972:     This code is only implemented for a couple of matrix formats.

4974: .seealso: `MatGetDiagonal()`, `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, `MatCreateSubMatrix()`, `MatGetRowMax()`, `MatGetRowMin()`, `MatGetRowMinAbs()`
4975: @*/
4976: PetscErrorCode MatGetRowMaxAbs(Mat mat, Vec v, PetscInt idx[])
4977: {

4983:   if (!mat->cmap->N) {
4984:     VecSet(v, 0.0);
4985:     if (idx) {
4986:       PetscInt i, m = mat->rmap->n;
4987:       for (i = 0; i < m; i++) idx[i] = -1;
4988:     }
4989:   } else {
4990:     MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
4991:     if (idx) PetscArrayzero(idx, mat->rmap->n);
4992:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getrowmaxabs, v, idx);
4993:   }
4994:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)v);
4995:   return 0;
4996: }

4998: /*@
4999:    MatGetRowSum - Gets the sum of each row of the matrix

5001:    Logically or Neighborhood Collective

5003:    Input Parameters:
5004: .  mat - the matrix

5006:    Output Parameter:
5007: .  v - the vector for storing the sum of rows

5009:    Level: intermediate

5011:    Notes:
5012:     This code is slow since it is not currently specialized for different formats

5014: .seealso: `MatGetDiagonal()`, `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, `MatCreateSubMatrix()`, `MatGetRowMax()`, `MatGetRowMin()`, `MatGetRowMaxAbs()`, `MatGetRowMinAbs()`
5015: @*/
5016: PetscErrorCode MatGetRowSum(Mat mat, Vec v)
5017: {
5018:   Vec ones;

5024:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
5025:   MatCreateVecs(mat, &ones, NULL);
5026:   VecSet(ones, 1.);
5027:   MatMult(mat, ones, v);
5028:   VecDestroy(&ones);
5029:   return 0;
5030: }

5032: /*@
5033:    MatTransposeSetPrecursor - Set the matrix from which the second matrix will receive numerical transpose data with a call to `MatTranspose`(A,`MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`,&B)
5034:    when B was not obtained with `MatTranspose`(A,`MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX`,&B)

5036:    Collective

5038:    Input Parameter:
5039: .  mat - the matrix to provide the transpose

5041:    Output Parameter:
5042: .  mat - the matrix to contain the transpose; it MUST have the nonzero structure of the transpose of A or the code will crash or generate incorrect results

5044:    Level: advanced

5046:    Note:
5047:    Normally he use of `MatTranspose`(A,`MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`,&B) requires that B was obtained with a call to `MatTranspose`(A,`MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX`,&B). This
5048:    routine allows bypassing that call.

5050: .seealso: `MatTransposeSymbolic()`, `MatTranspose()`, `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatMultTransposeAdd()`, `MatIsTranspose()`, `MatReuse`, `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX`, `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`, `MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX`
5051: @*/
5052: PetscErrorCode MatTransposeSetPrecursor(Mat mat, Mat B)
5053: {
5054:   PetscContainer  rB = NULL;
5055:   MatParentState *rb = NULL;

5057:   PetscNew(&rb);
5058:   rb->id    = ((PetscObject)mat)->id;
5059:   rb->state = 0;
5060:   MatGetNonzeroState(mat, &rb->nonzerostate);
5061:   PetscContainerCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)B), &rB);
5062:   PetscContainerSetPointer(rB, rb);
5063:   PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(rB, PetscContainerUserDestroyDefault);
5064:   PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)B, "MatTransposeParent", (PetscObject)rB);
5065:   PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)rB);
5066:   return 0;
5067: }

5069: /*@
5070:    MatTranspose - Computes an in-place or out-of-place transpose of a matrix.

5072:    Collective

5074:    Input Parameters:
5075: +  mat - the matrix to transpose
5076: -  reuse - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX`, `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`, or `MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX`

5078:    Output Parameter:
5079: .  B - the transpose

5081:    Notes:
5082:      If you use `MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX` then you must pass in &mat for B

5084:      `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX` uses the B matrix obtained from a previous call to this function with `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX`. If you already have a matrix to contain the
5085:      transpose, call `MatTransposeSetPrecursor`(mat,B) before calling this routine.

5087:      If the nonzero structure of mat changed from the previous call to this function with the same matrices an error will be generated for some matrix types.

5089:      Consider using `MatCreateTranspose()` instead if you only need a matrix that behaves like the transpose, but don't need the storage to be changed.

5091:      If mat is unchanged from the last call this function returns immediately without recomputing the result

5093:      If you only need the symbolic transpose, and not the numerical values, use `MatTransposeSymbolic()`

5095:    Level: intermediate

5097: .seealso: `MatTransposeSetPrecursor()`, `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatMultTransposeAdd()`, `MatIsTranspose()`, `MatReuse`, `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX`, `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`, `MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX`,
5098:           `MatTransposeSymbolic()`
5099: @*/
5100: PetscErrorCode MatTranspose(Mat mat, MatReuse reuse, Mat *B)
5101: {
5102:   PetscContainer  rB = NULL;
5103:   MatParentState *rb = NULL;

5111:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
5112:   if (reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
5113:     PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)*B, "MatTransposeParent", (PetscObject *)&rB);
5115:     PetscContainerGetPointer(rB, (void **)&rb);
5117:     if (rb->state == ((PetscObject)mat)->state) return 0;
5118:   }

5120:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_Transpose, mat, 0, 0, 0);
5121:   if (reuse != MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX || mat->symmetric != PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) {
5122:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, transpose, reuse, B);
5123:     PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)*B);
5124:   }
5125:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_Transpose, mat, 0, 0, 0);

5127:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) MatTransposeSetPrecursor(mat, *B);
5128:   if (reuse != MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX) {
5129:     PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)*B, "MatTransposeParent", (PetscObject *)&rB);
5130:     PetscContainerGetPointer(rB, (void **)&rb);
5131:     rb->state        = ((PetscObject)mat)->state;
5132:     rb->nonzerostate = mat->nonzerostate;
5133:   }
5134:   return 0;
5135: }

5137: /*@
5138:    MatTransposeSymbolic - Computes the symbolic part of the transpose of a matrix.

5140:    Collective on A

5142:    Input Parameters:
5143: .  A - the matrix to transpose

5145:    Output Parameter:
5146: .  B - the transpose. This is a complete matrix but the numerical portion is invalid. One can call `MatTranspose`(A,`MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`,&B) to compute the
5147:       numerical portion.

5149:    Level: intermediate

5151:    Note:
5152:    This is not supported for many matrix types, use `MatTranspose()` in those cases

5154: .seealso: `MatTransposeSetPrecursor()`, `MatTranspose()`, `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatMultTransposeAdd()`, `MatIsTranspose()`, `MatReuse`, `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX`, `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`, `MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX`
5155: @*/
5156: PetscErrorCode MatTransposeSymbolic(Mat A, Mat *B)
5157: {
5163:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_Transpose, A, 0, 0, 0);
5164:   (*A->ops->transposesymbolic)(A, B);
5165:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_Transpose, A, 0, 0, 0);

5167:   MatTransposeSetPrecursor(A, *B);
5168:   return 0;
5169: }

5171: PetscErrorCode MatTransposeCheckNonzeroState_Private(Mat A, Mat B)
5172: {
5173:   PetscContainer  rB;
5174:   MatParentState *rb;

5180:   PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)B, "MatTransposeParent", (PetscObject *)&rB);
5182:   PetscContainerGetPointer(rB, (void **)&rb);
5185:   return 0;
5186: }

5188: /*@
5189:    MatIsTranspose - Test whether a matrix is another one's transpose,
5190:         or its own, in which case it tests symmetry.

5192:    Collective on A

5194:    Input Parameters:
5195: +  A - the matrix to test
5196: -  B - the matrix to test against, this can equal the first parameter

5198:    Output Parameters:
5199: .  flg - the result

5201:    Notes:
5202:    Only available for `MATAIJ` matrices.

5204:    The sequential algorithm has a running time of the order of the number of nonzeros; the parallel
5205:    test involves parallel copies of the block-offdiagonal parts of the matrix.

5207:    Level: intermediate

5209: .seealso: `MatTranspose()`, `MatIsSymmetric()`, `MatIsHermitian()`
5210: @*/
5211: PetscErrorCode MatIsTranspose(Mat A, Mat B, PetscReal tol, PetscBool *flg)
5212: {
5213:   PetscErrorCode (*f)(Mat, Mat, PetscReal, PetscBool *), (*g)(Mat, Mat, PetscReal, PetscBool *);

5218:   PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatIsTranspose_C", &f);
5219:   PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)B, "MatIsTranspose_C", &g);
5220:   *flg = PETSC_FALSE;
5221:   if (f && g) {
5223:     (*f)(A, B, tol, flg);
5224:   } else {
5225:     MatType mattype;

5227:     MatGetType(f ? B : A, &mattype);
5228:     SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Matrix of type %s does not support checking for transpose", mattype);
5229:   }
5230:   return 0;
5231: }

5233: /*@
5234:    MatHermitianTranspose - Computes an in-place or out-of-place Hermitian transpose of a matrix in complex conjugate.

5236:    Collective

5238:    Input Parameters:
5239: +  mat - the matrix to transpose and complex conjugate
5240: -  reuse - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX`, `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`, or `MAT_INPLACE_MATRIX`

5242:    Output Parameter:
5243: .  B - the Hermitian transpose

5245:    Level: intermediate

5247: .seealso: `MatTranspose()`, `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatMultTransposeAdd()`, `MatIsTranspose()`, `MatReuse`
5248: @*/
5249: PetscErrorCode MatHermitianTranspose(Mat mat, MatReuse reuse, Mat *B)
5250: {
5251:   MatTranspose(mat, reuse, B);
5252: #if defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
5253:   MatConjugate(*B);
5254: #endif
5255:   return 0;
5256: }

5258: /*@
5259:    MatIsHermitianTranspose - Test whether a matrix is another one's Hermitian transpose,

5261:    Collective on A

5263:    Input Parameters:
5264: +  A - the matrix to test
5265: -  B - the matrix to test against, this can equal the first parameter

5267:    Output Parameters:
5268: .  flg - the result

5270:    Notes:
5271:    Only available for `MATAIJ` matrices.

5273:    The sequential algorithm
5274:    has a running time of the order of the number of nonzeros; the parallel
5275:    test involves parallel copies of the block-offdiagonal parts of the matrix.

5277:    Level: intermediate

5279: .seealso: `MatTranspose()`, `MatIsSymmetric()`, `MatIsHermitian()`, `MatIsTranspose()`
5280: @*/
5281: PetscErrorCode MatIsHermitianTranspose(Mat A, Mat B, PetscReal tol, PetscBool *flg)
5282: {
5283:   PetscErrorCode (*f)(Mat, Mat, PetscReal, PetscBool *), (*g)(Mat, Mat, PetscReal, PetscBool *);

5288:   PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatIsHermitianTranspose_C", &f);
5289:   PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)B, "MatIsHermitianTranspose_C", &g);
5290:   if (f && g) {
5292:     (*f)(A, B, tol, flg);
5293:   }
5294:   return 0;
5295: }

5297: /*@
5298:    MatPermute - Creates a new matrix with rows and columns permuted from the
5299:    original.

5301:    Collective

5303:    Input Parameters:
5304: +  mat - the matrix to permute
5305: .  row - row permutation, each processor supplies only the permutation for its rows
5306: -  col - column permutation, each processor supplies only the permutation for its columns

5308:    Output Parameters:
5309: .  B - the permuted matrix

5311:    Level: advanced

5313:    Note:
5314:    The index sets map from row/col of permuted matrix to row/col of original matrix.
5315:    The index sets should be on the same communicator as mat and have the same local sizes.

5317:    Developer Note:
5318:      If you want to implement `MatPermute()` for a matrix type, and your approach doesn't
5319:      exploit the fact that row and col are permutations, consider implementing the
5320:      more general `MatCreateSubMatrix()` instead.

5322: .seealso: `MatGetOrdering()`, `ISAllGather()`, `MatCreateSubMatrix()`
5323: @*/
5324: PetscErrorCode MatPermute(Mat mat, IS row, IS col, Mat *B)
5325: {
5336:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

5338:   if (mat->ops->permute) {
5339:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, permute, row, col, B);
5340:     PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)*B);
5341:   } else {
5342:     MatCreateSubMatrix(mat, row, col, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, B);
5343:   }
5344:   return 0;
5345: }

5347: /*@
5348:    MatEqual - Compares two matrices.

5350:    Collective on A

5352:    Input Parameters:
5353: +  A - the first matrix
5354: -  B - the second matrix

5356:    Output Parameter:
5357: .  flg - `PETSC_TRUE` if the matrices are equal; `PETSC_FALSE` otherwise.

5359:    Level: intermediate

5361: .seealso: `Mat`
5362: @*/
5363: PetscErrorCode MatEqual(Mat A, Mat B, PetscBool *flg)
5364: {
5371:   MatCheckPreallocated(A, 1);
5372:   MatCheckPreallocated(B, 2);
5376:              B->cmap->N);
5377:   if (A->ops->equal && A->ops->equal == B->ops->equal) {
5378:     PetscUseTypeMethod(A, equal, B, flg);
5379:   } else {
5380:     MatMultEqual(A, B, 10, flg);
5381:   }
5382:   return 0;
5383: }

5385: /*@
5386:    MatDiagonalScale - Scales a matrix on the left and right by diagonal
5387:    matrices that are stored as vectors.  Either of the two scaling
5388:    matrices can be NULL.

5390:    Collective

5392:    Input Parameters:
5393: +  mat - the matrix to be scaled
5394: .  l - the left scaling vector (or NULL)
5395: -  r - the right scaling vector (or NULL)

5397:    Note:
5398:    `MatDiagonalScale()` computes A = LAR, where
5399:    L = a diagonal matrix (stored as a vector), R = a diagonal matrix (stored as a vector)
5400:    The L scales the rows of the matrix, the R scales the columns of the matrix.

5402:    Level: intermediate

5404: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatScale()`, `MatShift()`, `MatDiagonalSet()`
5405: @*/
5406: PetscErrorCode MatDiagonalScale(Mat mat, Vec l, Vec r)
5407: {
5410:   if (l) {
5413:   }
5414:   if (r) {
5417:   }
5420:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
5421:   if (!l && !r) return 0;

5423:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_Scale, mat, 0, 0, 0);
5424:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, diagonalscale, l, r);
5425:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_Scale, mat, 0, 0, 0);
5426:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
5427:   if (l != r) mat->symmetric = PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE;
5428:   return 0;
5429: }

5431: /*@
5432:     MatScale - Scales all elements of a matrix by a given number.

5434:     Logically Collective

5436:     Input Parameters:
5437: +   mat - the matrix to be scaled
5438: -   a  - the scaling value

5440:     Output Parameter:
5441: .   mat - the scaled matrix

5443:     Level: intermediate

5445: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatDiagonalScale()`
5446: @*/
5447: PetscErrorCode MatScale(Mat mat, PetscScalar a)
5448: {
5455:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

5457:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_Scale, mat, 0, 0, 0);
5458:   if (a != (PetscScalar)1.0) {
5459:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, scale, a);
5460:     PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
5461:   }
5462:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_Scale, mat, 0, 0, 0);
5463:   return 0;
5464: }

5466: /*@
5467:    MatNorm - Calculates various norms of a matrix.

5469:    Collective

5471:    Input Parameters:
5472: +  mat - the matrix
5473: -  type - the type of norm, `NORM_1`, `NORM_FROBENIUS`, `NORM_INFINITY`

5475:    Output Parameter:
5476: .  nrm - the resulting norm

5478:    Level: intermediate

5480: .seealso: `Mat`
5481: @*/
5482: PetscErrorCode MatNorm(Mat mat, NormType type, PetscReal *nrm)
5483: {

5490:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

5492:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, norm, type, nrm);
5493:   return 0;
5494: }

5496: /*
5497:      This variable is used to prevent counting of MatAssemblyBegin() that
5498:    are called from within a MatAssemblyEnd().
5499: */
5500: static PetscInt MatAssemblyEnd_InUse = 0;
5501: /*@
5502:    MatAssemblyBegin - Begins assembling the matrix.  This routine should
5503:    be called after completing all calls to `MatSetValues()`.

5505:    Collective

5507:    Input Parameters:
5508: +  mat - the matrix
5509: -  type - type of assembly, either `MAT_FLUSH_ASSEMBLY` or `MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY`

5511:    Notes:
5512:    `MatSetValues()` generally caches the values that belong to other MPI ranks.  The matrix is ready to
5513:    use only after `MatAssemblyBegin()` and `MatAssemblyEnd()` have been called.

5515:    Use `MAT_FLUSH_ASSEMBLY` when switching between `ADD_VALUES` and `INSERT_VALUES`
5516:    in `MatSetValues()`; use `MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY` for the final assembly before
5517:    using the matrix.

5519:    ALL processes that share a matrix MUST call `MatAssemblyBegin()` and `MatAssemblyEnd()` the SAME NUMBER of times, and each time with the
5520:    same flag of `MAT_FLUSH_ASSEMBLY` or `MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY` for all processes. Thus you CANNOT locally change from `ADD_VALUES` to `INSERT_VALUES`, that is
5521:    a global collective operation requiring all processes that share the matrix.

5523:    Space for preallocated nonzeros that is not filled by a call to `MatSetValues()` or a related routine are compressed
5524:    out by assembly. If you intend to use that extra space on a subsequent assembly, be sure to insert explicit zeros
5525:    before `MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY` so the space is not compressed out.

5527:    Level: beginner

5529: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `MatSetValues()`, `MatAssembled()`
5530: @*/
5531: PetscErrorCode MatAssemblyBegin(Mat mat, MatAssemblyType type)
5532: {
5535:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
5537:   if (mat->assembled) {
5538:     mat->was_assembled = PETSC_TRUE;
5539:     mat->assembled     = PETSC_FALSE;
5540:   }

5542:   if (!MatAssemblyEnd_InUse) {
5543:     PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_AssemblyBegin, mat, 0, 0, 0);
5544:     PetscTryTypeMethod(mat, assemblybegin, type);
5545:     PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_AssemblyBegin, mat, 0, 0, 0);
5546:   } else PetscTryTypeMethod(mat, assemblybegin, type);
5547:   return 0;
5548: }

5550: /*@
5551:    MatAssembled - Indicates if a matrix has been assembled and is ready for
5552:      use; for example, in matrix-vector product.

5554:    Not Collective

5556:    Input Parameter:
5557: .  mat - the matrix

5559:    Output Parameter:
5560: .  assembled - `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE`

5562:    Level: advanced

5564: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `MatSetValues()`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`
5565: @*/
5566: PetscErrorCode MatAssembled(Mat mat, PetscBool *assembled)
5567: {
5570:   *assembled = mat->assembled;
5571:   return 0;
5572: }

5574: /*@
5575:    MatAssemblyEnd - Completes assembling the matrix.  This routine should
5576:    be called after `MatAssemblyBegin()`.

5578:    Collective on Mat

5580:    Input Parameters:
5581: +  mat - the matrix
5582: -  type - type of assembly, either `MAT_FLUSH_ASSEMBLY` or `MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY`

5584:    Options Database Keys:
5585: +  -mat_view ::ascii_info - Prints info on matrix at conclusion of `MatEndAssembly()`
5586: .  -mat_view ::ascii_info_detail - Prints more detailed info
5587: .  -mat_view - Prints matrix in ASCII format
5588: .  -mat_view ::ascii_matlab - Prints matrix in Matlab format
5589: .  -mat_view draw - draws nonzero structure of matrix, using `MatView()` and `PetscDrawOpenX()`.
5590: .  -display <name> - Sets display name (default is host)
5591: .  -draw_pause <sec> - Sets number of seconds to pause after display
5592: .  -mat_view socket - Sends matrix to socket, can be accessed from Matlab (See [Using MATLAB with PETSc](ch_matlab))
5593: .  -viewer_socket_machine <machine> - Machine to use for socket
5594: .  -viewer_socket_port <port> - Port number to use for socket
5595: -  -mat_view binary:filename[:append] - Save matrix to file in binary format

5597:    Level: beginner

5599: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatSetValues()`, `PetscDrawOpenX()`, `PetscDrawCreate()`, `MatView()`, `MatAssembled()`, `PetscViewerSocketOpen()`
5600: @*/
5601: PetscErrorCode MatAssemblyEnd(Mat mat, MatAssemblyType type)
5602: {
5603:   static PetscInt inassm = 0;
5604:   PetscBool       flg    = PETSC_FALSE;


5609:   inassm++;
5610:   MatAssemblyEnd_InUse++;
5611:   if (MatAssemblyEnd_InUse == 1) { /* Do the logging only the first time through */
5612:     PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_AssemblyEnd, mat, 0, 0, 0);
5613:     PetscTryTypeMethod(mat, assemblyend, type);
5614:     PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_AssemblyEnd, mat, 0, 0, 0);
5615:   } else PetscTryTypeMethod(mat, assemblyend, type);

5617:   /* Flush assembly is not a true assembly */
5618:   if (type != MAT_FLUSH_ASSEMBLY) {
5619:     if (mat->num_ass) {
5620:       if (!mat->symmetry_eternal) {
5621:         mat->symmetric = PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN;
5622:         mat->hermitian = PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN;
5623:       }
5624:       if (!mat->structural_symmetry_eternal && mat->ass_nonzerostate != mat->nonzerostate) mat->structurally_symmetric = PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN;
5625:       if (!mat->spd_eternal) mat->spd = PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN;
5626:     }
5627:     mat->num_ass++;
5628:     mat->assembled        = PETSC_TRUE;
5629:     mat->ass_nonzerostate = mat->nonzerostate;
5630:   }

5632:   mat->insertmode = NOT_SET_VALUES;
5633:   MatAssemblyEnd_InUse--;
5634:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
5635:   if (inassm == 1 && type != MAT_FLUSH_ASSEMBLY) {
5636:     MatViewFromOptions(mat, NULL, "-mat_view");

5638:     if (mat->checksymmetryonassembly) {
5639:       MatIsSymmetric(mat, mat->checksymmetrytol, &flg);
5640:       if (flg) {
5641:         PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), "Matrix is symmetric (tolerance %g)\n", (double)mat->checksymmetrytol);
5642:       } else {
5643:         PetscPrintf(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), "Matrix is not symmetric (tolerance %g)\n", (double)mat->checksymmetrytol);
5644:       }
5645:     }
5646:     if (mat->nullsp && mat->checknullspaceonassembly) MatNullSpaceTest(mat->nullsp, mat, NULL);
5647:   }
5648:   inassm--;
5649:   return 0;
5650: }

5652: /*@
5653:    MatSetOption - Sets a parameter option for a matrix. Some options
5654:    may be specific to certain storage formats.  Some options
5655:    determine how values will be inserted (or added). Sorted,
5656:    row-oriented input will generally assemble the fastest. The default
5657:    is row-oriented.

5659:    Logically Collective for certain operations, such as `MAT_SPD`, not collective for `MAT_ROW_ORIENTED`, see `MatOption`

5661:    Input Parameters:
5662: +  mat - the matrix
5663: .  option - the option, one of those listed below (and possibly others),
5664: -  flg - turn the option on (`PETSC_TRUE`) or off (`PETSC_FALSE`)

5666:   Options Describing Matrix Structure:
5667: +    `MAT_SPD` - symmetric positive definite
5668: .    `MAT_SYMMETRIC` - symmetric in terms of both structure and value
5669: .    `MAT_HERMITIAN` - transpose is the complex conjugation
5670: .    `MAT_STRUCTURALLY_SYMMETRIC` - symmetric nonzero structure
5671: .    `MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL` - indicates the symmetry (or Hermitian structure) or its absence will persist through any changes to the matrix
5672: .    `MAT_STRUCTURAL_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL` - indicates the structural symmetry or its absence will persist through any changes to the matrix
5673: -    `MAT_SPD_ETERNAL` - indicates the value of `MAT_SPD` (true or false) will persist through any changes to the matrix

5675:    These are not really options of the matrix, they are knowledge about the structure of the matrix that users may provide so that they
5676:    do not need to be computed (usually at a high cost)

5678:    Options For Use with `MatSetValues()`:
5679:    Insert a logically dense subblock, which can be
5680: .    `MAT_ROW_ORIENTED` - row-oriented (default)

5682:    Note these options reflect the data you pass in with `MatSetValues()`; it has
5683:    nothing to do with how the data is stored internally in the matrix
5684:    data structure.

5686:    When (re)assembling a matrix, we can restrict the input for
5687:    efficiency/debugging purposes.  These options include
5688: +    `MAT_NEW_NONZERO_LOCATIONS` - additional insertions will be allowed if they generate a new nonzero (slow)
5689: .    `MAT_FORCE_DIAGONAL_ENTRIES` - forces diagonal entries to be allocated
5690: .    `MAT_IGNORE_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES` - drops off-processor entries
5691: .    `MAT_NEW_NONZERO_LOCATION_ERR` - generates an error for new matrix entry
5692: .    `MAT_USE_HASH_TABLE` - uses a hash table to speed up matrix assembly
5693: .    `MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES` - you know each process will only set values for its own rows, will generate an error if
5694:         any process sets values for another process. This avoids all reductions in the MatAssembly routines and thus improves
5695:         performance for very large process counts.
5696: -    `MAT_SUBSET_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES` - you know that the first assembly after setting this flag will set a superset
5697:         of the off-process entries required for all subsequent assemblies. This avoids a rendezvous step in the MatAssembly
5698:         functions, instead sending only neighbor messages.

5700:    Notes:
5701:    Except for `MAT_UNUSED_NONZERO_LOCATION_ERR` and  `MAT_ROW_ORIENTED` all processes that share the matrix must pass the same value in flg!

5703:    Some options are relevant only for particular matrix types and
5704:    are thus ignored by others.  Other options are not supported by
5705:    certain matrix types and will generate an error message if set.

5707:    If using Fortran to compute a matrix, one may need to
5708:    use the column-oriented option (or convert to the row-oriented
5709:    format).

5711:    `MAT_NEW_NONZERO_LOCATIONS` set to `PETSC_FALSE` indicates that any add or insertion
5712:    that would generate a new entry in the nonzero structure is instead
5713:    ignored.  Thus, if memory has not alredy been allocated for this particular
5714:    data, then the insertion is ignored. For dense matrices, in which
5715:    the entire array is allocated, no entries are ever ignored.
5716:    Set after the first `MatAssemblyEnd()`. If this option is set then the MatAssemblyBegin/End() processes has one less global reduction

5718:    `MAT_NEW_NONZERO_LOCATION_ERR` set to PETSC_TRUE indicates that any add or insertion
5719:    that would generate a new entry in the nonzero structure instead produces
5720:    an error. (Currently supported for `MATAIJ` and `MATBAIJ` formats only.) If this option is set then the `MatAssemblyBegin()`/`MatAssemblyEnd()` processes has one less global reduction

5722:    `MAT_NEW_NONZERO_ALLOCATION_ERR` set to `PETSC_TRUE` indicates that any add or insertion
5723:    that would generate a new entry that has not been preallocated will
5724:    instead produce an error. (Currently supported for `MATAIJ` and `MATBAIJ` formats
5725:    only.) This is a useful flag when debugging matrix memory preallocation.
5726:    If this option is set then the `MatAssemblyBegin()`/`MatAssemblyEnd()` processes has one less global reduction

5728:    `MAT_IGNORE_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES` set to `PETSC_TRUE` indicates entries destined for
5729:    other processors should be dropped, rather than stashed.
5730:    This is useful if you know that the "owning" processor is also
5731:    always generating the correct matrix entries, so that PETSc need
5732:    not transfer duplicate entries generated on another processor.

5734:    `MAT_USE_HASH_TABLE` indicates that a hash table be used to improve the
5735:    searches during matrix assembly. When this flag is set, the hash table
5736:    is created during the first matrix assembly. This hash table is
5737:    used the next time through, during `MatSetVaules()`/`MatSetVaulesBlocked()`
5738:    to improve the searching of indices. `MAT_NEW_NONZERO_LOCATIONS` flag
5739:    should be used with `MAT_USE_HASH_TABLE` flag. This option is currently
5740:    supported by` MATMPIBAIJ` format only.

5742:    `MAT_KEEP_NONZERO_PATTERN` indicates when `MatZeroRows()` is called the zeroed entries
5743:    are kept in the nonzero structure

5745:    `MAT_IGNORE_ZERO_ENTRIES` - for `MATAIJ` and `MATIS` matrices this will stop zero values from creating
5746:    a zero location in the matrix

5748:    `MAT_USE_INODES` - indicates using inode version of the code - works with `MATAIJ` matrix types

5750:    `MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ZERO_ROWS` - you know each process will only zero its own rows. This avoids all reductions in the
5751:         zero row routines and thus improves performance for very large process counts.

5753:    `MAT_IGNORE_LOWER_TRIANGULAR` - For `MATSBAIJ` matrices will ignore any insertions you make in the lower triangular
5754:         part of the matrix (since they should match the upper triangular part).

5756:    `MAT_SORTED_FULL` - each process provides exactly its local rows; all column indices for a given row are passed in a
5757:                      single call to `MatSetValues()`, preallocation is perfect, row oriented, `INSERT_VALUES` is used. Common
5758:                      with finite difference schemes with non-periodic boundary conditions.

5760:    Developer Note:
5761:    `MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`, `MAT_STRUCTURAL_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`, and `MAT_SPD_ETERNAL` are used by `MatAssemblyEnd()` and in other
5762:    places where otherwise the value of `MAT_SYMMETRIC`, `MAT_STRUCTURAL_SYMMETRIC` or `MAT_SPD` would need to be changed back
5763:    to `PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN` because the matrix values had changed so the code cannot be certain that the related property had
5764:    not changed.

5766:    Level: intermediate

5768: .seealso: `MatOption`, `Mat`, `MatGetOption()`
5769: @*/
5770: PetscErrorCode MatSetOption(Mat mat, MatOption op, PetscBool flg)
5771: {
5773:   if (op > 0) {
5776:   }


5780:   switch (op) {
5781:   case MAT_FORCE_DIAGONAL_ENTRIES:
5782:     mat->force_diagonals = flg;
5783:     return 0;
5784:   case MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES:
5785:     mat->nooffprocentries = flg;
5786:     return 0;
5787:   case MAT_SUBSET_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES:
5788:     mat->assembly_subset = flg;
5789:     if (!mat->assembly_subset) { /* See the same logic in VecAssembly wrt VEC_SUBSET_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES */
5790: #if !defined(PETSC_HAVE_MPIUNI)
5791:       MatStashScatterDestroy_BTS(&mat->stash);
5792: #endif
5793:       mat->stash.first_assembly_done = PETSC_FALSE;
5794:     }
5795:     return 0;
5796:   case MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ZERO_ROWS:
5797:     mat->nooffproczerorows = flg;
5798:     return 0;
5799:   case MAT_SPD:
5800:     if (flg) {
5801:       mat->spd                    = PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE;
5802:       mat->symmetric              = PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE;
5803:       mat->structurally_symmetric = PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE;
5804:     } else {
5805:       mat->spd = PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE;
5806:     }
5807:     break;
5808:   case MAT_SYMMETRIC:
5809:     mat->symmetric = flg ? PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE : PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE;
5810:     if (flg) mat->structurally_symmetric = PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE;
5811: #if !defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
5812:     mat->hermitian = flg ? PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE : PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE;
5813: #endif
5814:     break;
5815:   case MAT_HERMITIAN:
5816:     mat->hermitian = flg ? PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE : PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE;
5817:     if (flg) mat->structurally_symmetric = PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE;
5818: #if !defined(PETSC_USE_COMPLEX)
5819:     mat->symmetric = flg ? PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE : PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE;
5820: #endif
5821:     break;
5822:   case MAT_STRUCTURALLY_SYMMETRIC:
5823:     mat->structurally_symmetric = flg ? PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE : PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE;
5824:     break;
5825:   case MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL:
5827:     mat->symmetry_eternal = flg;
5828:     if (flg) mat->structural_symmetry_eternal = PETSC_TRUE;
5829:     break;
5830:   case MAT_STRUCTURAL_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL:
5832:     mat->structural_symmetry_eternal = flg;
5833:     break;
5834:   case MAT_SPD_ETERNAL:
5836:     mat->spd_eternal = flg;
5837:     if (flg) {
5838:       mat->structural_symmetry_eternal = PETSC_TRUE;
5839:       mat->symmetry_eternal            = PETSC_TRUE;
5840:     }
5841:     break;
5842:   case MAT_STRUCTURE_ONLY:
5843:     mat->structure_only = flg;
5844:     break;
5845:   case MAT_SORTED_FULL:
5846:     mat->sortedfull = flg;
5847:     break;
5848:   default:
5849:     break;
5850:   }
5851:   PetscTryTypeMethod(mat, setoption, op, flg);
5852:   return 0;
5853: }

5855: /*@
5856:    MatGetOption - Gets a parameter option that has been set for a matrix.

5858:    Logically Collective

5860:    Input Parameters:
5861: +  mat - the matrix
5862: -  option - the option, this only responds to certain options, check the code for which ones

5864:    Output Parameter:
5865: .  flg - turn the option on (`PETSC_TRUE`) or off (`PETSC_FALSE`)

5867:     Notes:
5868:     Can only be called after `MatSetSizes()` and `MatSetType()` have been set.

5870:     Certain option values may be unknown, for those use the routines `MatIsSymmetric()`, `MatIsHermitian()`, `MatIsStructurallySymmetric()`, or
5871:     `MatIsSymmetricKnown()`, `MatIsHermitianKnown()`, `MatIsStructurallySymmetricKnown()`

5873:    Level: intermediate

5875: .seealso: `MatOption`, `MatSetOption()`, `MatIsSymmetric()`, `MatIsHermitian()`, `MatIsStructurallySymmetric()`,
5876:     `MatIsSymmetricKnown()`, `MatIsHermitianKnown()`, `MatIsStructurallySymmetricKnown()`
5877: @*/
5878: PetscErrorCode MatGetOption(Mat mat, MatOption op, PetscBool *flg)
5879: {


5886:   switch (op) {
5887:   case MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ENTRIES:
5888:     *flg = mat->nooffprocentries;
5889:     break;
5890:   case MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ZERO_ROWS:
5891:     *flg = mat->nooffproczerorows;
5892:     break;
5893:   case MAT_SYMMETRIC:
5894:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Use MatIsSymmetric() or MatIsSymmetricKnown()");
5895:     break;
5896:   case MAT_HERMITIAN:
5897:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Use MatIsHermitian() or MatIsHermitianKnown()");
5898:     break;
5899:   case MAT_STRUCTURALLY_SYMMETRIC:
5900:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Use MatIsStructurallySymmetric() or MatIsStructurallySymmetricKnown()");
5901:     break;
5902:   case MAT_SPD:
5903:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Use MatIsSPDKnown()");
5904:     break;
5905:   case MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL:
5906:     *flg = mat->symmetry_eternal;
5907:     break;
5908:   case MAT_STRUCTURAL_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL:
5909:     *flg = mat->symmetry_eternal;
5910:     break;
5911:   default:
5912:     break;
5913:   }
5914:   return 0;
5915: }

5917: /*@
5918:    MatZeroEntries - Zeros all entries of a matrix.  For sparse matrices
5919:    this routine retains the old nonzero structure.

5921:    Logically Collective

5923:    Input Parameters:
5924: .  mat - the matrix

5926:    Level: intermediate

5928:    Note:
5929:     If the matrix was not preallocated then a default, likely poor preallocation will be set in the matrix, so this should be called after the preallocation phase.
5930:    See the Performance chapter of the users manual for information on preallocating matrices.

5932: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatZeroRows()`, `MatZeroRowsColumns()`
5933: @*/
5934: PetscErrorCode MatZeroEntries(Mat mat)
5935: {
5940:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

5942:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_ZeroEntries, mat, 0, 0, 0);
5943:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, zeroentries);
5944:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_ZeroEntries, mat, 0, 0, 0);
5945:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
5946:   return 0;
5947: }

5949: /*@
5950:    MatZeroRowsColumns - Zeros all entries (except possibly the main diagonal)
5951:    of a set of rows and columns of a matrix.

5953:    Collective

5955:    Input Parameters:
5956: +  mat - the matrix
5957: .  numRows - the number of rows to remove
5958: .  rows - the global row indices
5959: .  diag - value put in the diagonal of the eliminated rows
5960: .  x - optional vector of solutions for zeroed rows (other entries in vector are not used), these must be set before this call
5961: -  b - optional vector of right hand side, that will be adjusted by provided solution

5963:    Notes:
5964:    This routine, along with `MatZeroRows()`, is typically used to eliminate known Dirichlet boundary conditions from a linear system.

5966:    For each zeroed row, the value of the corresponding b is set to diag times the value of the corresponding x.
5967:    The other entries of b will be adjusted by the known values of x times the corresponding matrix entries in the columns that are being eliminated

5969:    If the resulting linear system is to be solved with `KSP` then one can (but does not have to) call `KSPSetInitialGuessNonzero()` to allow the
5970:    Krylov method to take advantage of the known solution on the zeroed rows.

5972:    For the parallel case, all processes that share the matrix (i.e.,
5973:    those in the communicator used for matrix creation) MUST call this
5974:    routine, regardless of whether any rows being zeroed are owned by
5975:    them.

5977:    Unlike `MatZeroRows()` this does not change the nonzero structure of the matrix, it merely zeros those entries in the matrix.

5979:    Each processor can indicate any rows in the entire matrix to be zeroed (i.e. each process does NOT have to
5980:    list only rows local to itself).

5982:    The option `MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ZERO_ROWS` does not apply to this routine.

5984:    Level: intermediate

5986: .seealso: `MatZeroRowsIS()`, `MatZeroRows()`, `MatZeroRowsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsStencil()`, `MatZeroEntries()`, `MatZeroRowsLocal()`, `MatSetOption()`,
5987:           `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocal()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsStencil()`
5988: @*/
5989: PetscErrorCode MatZeroRowsColumns(Mat mat, PetscInt numRows, const PetscInt rows[], PetscScalar diag, Vec x, Vec b)
5990: {
5996:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

5998:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, zerorowscolumns, numRows, rows, diag, x, b);
5999:   MatViewFromOptions(mat, NULL, "-mat_view");
6000:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
6001:   return 0;
6002: }

6004: /*@
6005:    MatZeroRowsColumnsIS - Zeros all entries (except possibly the main diagonal)
6006:    of a set of rows and columns of a matrix.

6008:    Collective

6010:    Input Parameters:
6011: +  mat - the matrix
6012: .  is - the rows to zero
6013: .  diag - value put in all diagonals of eliminated rows (0.0 will even eliminate diagonal entry)
6014: .  x - optional vector of solutions for zeroed rows (other entries in vector are not used)
6015: -  b - optional vector of right hand side, that will be adjusted by provided solution

6017:    Note:
6018:    See `MatZeroRowsColumns()` for details on how this routine operates.

6020:    Level: intermediate

6022: .seealso: `MatZeroRowsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumns()`, `MatZeroRowsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsStencil()`, `MatZeroEntries()`, `MatZeroRowsLocal()`, `MatSetOption()`,
6023:           `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocal()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRows()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsStencil()`
6024: @*/
6025: PetscErrorCode MatZeroRowsColumnsIS(Mat mat, IS is, PetscScalar diag, Vec x, Vec b)
6026: {
6027:   PetscInt        numRows;
6028:   const PetscInt *rows;

6034:   ISGetLocalSize(is, &numRows);
6035:   ISGetIndices(is, &rows);
6036:   MatZeroRowsColumns(mat, numRows, rows, diag, x, b);
6037:   ISRestoreIndices(is, &rows);
6038:   return 0;
6039: }

6041: /*@
6042:    MatZeroRows - Zeros all entries (except possibly the main diagonal)
6043:    of a set of rows of a matrix.

6045:    Collective

6047:    Input Parameters:
6048: +  mat - the matrix
6049: .  numRows - the number of rows to remove
6050: .  rows - the global row indices
6051: .  diag - value put in the diagonal of the eliminated rows
6052: .  x - optional vector of solutions for zeroed rows (other entries in vector are not used), these must be set before this call
6053: -  b - optional vector of right hand side, that will be adjusted by provided solution

6055:    Notes:
6056:    This routine, along with `MatZeroRowsColumns()`, is typically used to eliminate known Dirichlet boundary conditions from a linear system.

6058:    For each zeroed row, the value of the corresponding b is set to diag times the value of the corresponding x.

6060:    If the resulting linear system is to be solved with `KSP` then one can (but does not have to) call `KSPSetInitialGuessNonzero()` to allow the
6061:    Krylov method to take advantage of the known solution on the zeroed rows.

6063:    May be followed by using a `PC` of type `PCREDISTRIBUTE` to solve the reducing problem (after completely eliminating the zeroed rows and their corresponding columns)
6064:    from the matrix.

6066:    Unlike `MatZeroRowsColumns()` for the `MATAIJ` and `MATBAIJ` matrix formats this removes the old nonzero structure, from the eliminated rows of the matrix
6067:    but does not release memory.  Because of this removal matrix-vector products with the adjusted matrix will be a bit faster. For the dense and block diagonal
6068:    formats this does not alter the nonzero structure.

6070:    If the option `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_KEEP_NONZERO_PATTERN`,`PETSC_TRUE`) the nonzero structure
6071:    of the matrix is not changed the values are
6072:    merely zeroed.

6074:    The user can set a value in the diagonal entry (or for the `MATAIJ` format
6075:    formats can optionally remove the main diagonal entry from the
6076:    nonzero structure as well, by passing 0.0 as the final argument).

6078:    For the parallel case, all processes that share the matrix (i.e.,
6079:    those in the communicator used for matrix creation) MUST call this
6080:    routine, regardless of whether any rows being zeroed are owned by
6081:    them.

6083:    Each processor can indicate any rows in the entire matrix to be zeroed (i.e. each process does NOT have to
6084:    list only rows local to itself).

6086:    You can call `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_NO_OFF_PROC_ZERO_ROWS`,`PETSC_TRUE`) if each process indicates only rows it
6087:    owns that are to be zeroed. This saves a global synchronization in the implementation.

6089:    Level: intermediate

6091: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatZeroRowsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumns()`, `MatZeroRowsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsStencil()`, `MatZeroEntries()`, `MatZeroRowsLocal()`, `MatSetOption()`,
6092:           `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocal()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsStencil()`, `PCREDISTRIBUTE`
6093: @*/
6094: PetscErrorCode MatZeroRows(Mat mat, PetscInt numRows, const PetscInt rows[], PetscScalar diag, Vec x, Vec b)
6095: {
6101:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

6103:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, zerorows, numRows, rows, diag, x, b);
6104:   MatViewFromOptions(mat, NULL, "-mat_view");
6105:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
6106:   return 0;
6107: }

6109: /*@
6110:    MatZeroRowsIS - Zeros all entries (except possibly the main diagonal)
6111:    of a set of rows of a matrix.

6113:    Collective on Mat

6115:    Input Parameters:
6116: +  mat - the matrix
6117: .  is - index set of rows to remove (if NULL then no row is removed)
6118: .  diag - value put in all diagonals of eliminated rows
6119: .  x - optional vector of solutions for zeroed rows (other entries in vector are not used)
6120: -  b - optional vector of right hand side, that will be adjusted by provided solution

6122:    Note:
6123:    See `MatZeroRows()` for details on how this routine operates.

6125:    Level: intermediate

6127: .seealso: `MatZeroRows()`, `MatZeroRowsColumns()`, `MatZeroRowsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsStencil()`, `MatZeroEntries()`, `MatZeroRowsLocal()`, `MatSetOption()`,
6128:           `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocal()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsStencil()`
6129: @*/
6130: PetscErrorCode MatZeroRowsIS(Mat mat, IS is, PetscScalar diag, Vec x, Vec b)
6131: {
6132:   PetscInt        numRows = 0;
6133:   const PetscInt *rows    = NULL;

6137:   if (is) {
6139:     ISGetLocalSize(is, &numRows);
6140:     ISGetIndices(is, &rows);
6141:   }
6142:   MatZeroRows(mat, numRows, rows, diag, x, b);
6143:   if (is) ISRestoreIndices(is, &rows);
6144:   return 0;
6145: }

6147: /*@
6148:    MatZeroRowsStencil - Zeros all entries (except possibly the main diagonal)
6149:    of a set of rows of a matrix. These rows must be local to the process.

6151:    Collective

6153:    Input Parameters:
6154: +  mat - the matrix
6155: .  numRows - the number of rows to remove
6156: .  rows - the grid coordinates (and component number when dof > 1) for matrix rows
6157: .  diag - value put in all diagonals of eliminated rows (0.0 will even eliminate diagonal entry)
6158: .  x - optional vector of solutions for zeroed rows (other entries in vector are not used)
6159: -  b - optional vector of right hand side, that will be adjusted by provided solution

6161:    Level: intermediate

6163:    Notes:
6164:    See `MatZeroRows()` for details on how this routine operates.

6166:    The grid coordinates are across the entire grid, not just the local portion

6168:    For periodic boundary conditions use negative indices for values to the left (below 0; that are to be
6169:    obtained by wrapping values from right edge). For values to the right of the last entry using that index plus one
6170:    etc to obtain values that obtained by wrapping the values from the left edge. This does not work for anything but the
6171:    `DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC` boundary type.

6173:    For indices that don't mean anything for your case (like the k index when working in 2d) or the c index when you have
6174:    a single value per point) you can skip filling those indices.

6176:    Fortran Note:
6177:    idxm and idxn should be declared as
6178: $     MatStencil idxm(4,m)
6179:    and the values inserted using
6180: .vb
6181:     idxm(MatStencil_i,1) = i
6182:     idxm(MatStencil_j,1) = j
6183:     idxm(MatStencil_k,1) = k
6184:     idxm(MatStencil_c,1) = c
6185:    etc
6186: .ve

6188: .seealso: `MatZeroRowsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumns()`, `MatZeroRowsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsl()`, `MatZeroEntries()`, `MatZeroRowsLocal()`, `MatSetOption()`,
6189:           `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocal()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsStencil()`
6190: @*/
6191: PetscErrorCode MatZeroRowsStencil(Mat mat, PetscInt numRows, const MatStencil rows[], PetscScalar diag, Vec x, Vec b)
6192: {
6193:   PetscInt  dim    = mat->stencil.dim;
6194:   PetscInt  sdim   = dim - (1 - (PetscInt)mat->stencil.noc);
6195:   PetscInt *dims   = mat->stencil.dims + 1;
6196:   PetscInt *starts = mat->stencil.starts;
6197:   PetscInt *dxm    = (PetscInt *)rows;
6198:   PetscInt *jdxm, i, j, tmp, numNewRows = 0;


6204:   PetscMalloc1(numRows, &jdxm);
6205:   for (i = 0; i < numRows; ++i) {
6206:     /* Skip unused dimensions (they are ordered k, j, i, c) */
6207:     for (j = 0; j < 3 - sdim; ++j) dxm++;
6208:     /* Local index in X dir */
6209:     tmp = *dxm++ - starts[0];
6210:     /* Loop over remaining dimensions */
6211:     for (j = 0; j < dim - 1; ++j) {
6212:       /* If nonlocal, set index to be negative */
6213:       if ((*dxm++ - starts[j + 1]) < 0 || tmp < 0) tmp = PETSC_MIN_INT;
6214:       /* Update local index */
6215:       else tmp = tmp * dims[j] + *(dxm - 1) - starts[j + 1];
6216:     }
6217:     /* Skip component slot if necessary */
6218:     if (mat->stencil.noc) dxm++;
6219:     /* Local row number */
6220:     if (tmp >= 0) jdxm[numNewRows++] = tmp;
6221:   }
6222:   MatZeroRowsLocal(mat, numNewRows, jdxm, diag, x, b);
6223:   PetscFree(jdxm);
6224:   return 0;
6225: }

6227: /*@
6228:    MatZeroRowsColumnsStencil - Zeros all row and column entries (except possibly the main diagonal)
6229:    of a set of rows and columns of a matrix.

6231:    Collective

6233:    Input Parameters:
6234: +  mat - the matrix
6235: .  numRows - the number of rows/columns to remove
6236: .  rows - the grid coordinates (and component number when dof > 1) for matrix rows
6237: .  diag - value put in all diagonals of eliminated rows (0.0 will even eliminate diagonal entry)
6238: .  x - optional vector of solutions for zeroed rows (other entries in vector are not used)
6239: -  b - optional vector of right hand side, that will be adjusted by provided solution

6241:    Level: intermediate

6243:    Notes:
6244:    See `MatZeroRowsColumns()` for details on how this routine operates.

6246:    The grid coordinates are across the entire grid, not just the local portion

6248:    For periodic boundary conditions use negative indices for values to the left (below 0; that are to be
6249:    obtained by wrapping values from right edge). For values to the right of the last entry using that index plus one
6250:    etc to obtain values that obtained by wrapping the values from the left edge. This does not work for anything but the
6251:    `DM_BOUNDARY_PERIODIC` boundary type.

6253:    For indices that don't mean anything for your case (like the k index when working in 2d) or the c index when you have
6254:    a single value per point) you can skip filling those indices.

6256:    Fortran Note:
6257:    In Fortran idxm and idxn should be declared as
6258: $     MatStencil idxm(4,m)
6259:    and the values inserted using
6260: .vb
6261:     idxm(MatStencil_i,1) = i
6262:     idxm(MatStencil_j,1) = j
6263:     idxm(MatStencil_k,1) = k
6264:     idxm(MatStencil_c,1) = c
6265:     etc
6266: .ve

6268: .seealso: `MatZeroRowsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumns()`, `MatZeroRowsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsStencil()`, `MatZeroEntries()`, `MatZeroRowsLocal()`, `MatSetOption()`,
6269:           `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocal()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsIS()`, `MatZeroRows()`
6270: @*/
6271: PetscErrorCode MatZeroRowsColumnsStencil(Mat mat, PetscInt numRows, const MatStencil rows[], PetscScalar diag, Vec x, Vec b)
6272: {
6273:   PetscInt  dim    = mat->stencil.dim;
6274:   PetscInt  sdim   = dim - (1 - (PetscInt)mat->stencil.noc);
6275:   PetscInt *dims   = mat->stencil.dims + 1;
6276:   PetscInt *starts = mat->stencil.starts;
6277:   PetscInt *dxm    = (PetscInt *)rows;
6278:   PetscInt *jdxm, i, j, tmp, numNewRows = 0;


6284:   PetscMalloc1(numRows, &jdxm);
6285:   for (i = 0; i < numRows; ++i) {
6286:     /* Skip unused dimensions (they are ordered k, j, i, c) */
6287:     for (j = 0; j < 3 - sdim; ++j) dxm++;
6288:     /* Local index in X dir */
6289:     tmp = *dxm++ - starts[0];
6290:     /* Loop over remaining dimensions */
6291:     for (j = 0; j < dim - 1; ++j) {
6292:       /* If nonlocal, set index to be negative */
6293:       if ((*dxm++ - starts[j + 1]) < 0 || tmp < 0) tmp = PETSC_MIN_INT;
6294:       /* Update local index */
6295:       else tmp = tmp * dims[j] + *(dxm - 1) - starts[j + 1];
6296:     }
6297:     /* Skip component slot if necessary */
6298:     if (mat->stencil.noc) dxm++;
6299:     /* Local row number */
6300:     if (tmp >= 0) jdxm[numNewRows++] = tmp;
6301:   }
6302:   MatZeroRowsColumnsLocal(mat, numNewRows, jdxm, diag, x, b);
6303:   PetscFree(jdxm);
6304:   return 0;
6305: }

6307: /*@C
6308:    MatZeroRowsLocal - Zeros all entries (except possibly the main diagonal)
6309:    of a set of rows of a matrix; using local numbering of rows.

6311:    Collective

6313:    Input Parameters:
6314: +  mat - the matrix
6315: .  numRows - the number of rows to remove
6316: .  rows - the local row indices
6317: .  diag - value put in all diagonals of eliminated rows
6318: .  x - optional vector of solutions for zeroed rows (other entries in vector are not used)
6319: -  b - optional vector of right hand side, that will be adjusted by provided solution

6321:    Notes:
6322:    Before calling `MatZeroRowsLocal()`, the user must first set the
6323:    local-to-global mapping by calling MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping(), this is often already set for matrices obtained with `DMCreateMatrix()`.

6325:    See `MatZeroRows()` for details on how this routine operates.

6327:    Level: intermediate

6329: .seealso: `MatZeroRowsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumns()`, `MatZeroRowsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsStencil()`, `MatZeroEntries()`, `MatZeroRows()`, `MatSetOption()`,
6330:           `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocal()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsStencil()`
6331: @*/
6332: PetscErrorCode MatZeroRowsLocal(Mat mat, PetscInt numRows, const PetscInt rows[], PetscScalar diag, Vec x, Vec b)
6333: {
6339:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

6341:   if (mat->ops->zerorowslocal) {
6342:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, zerorowslocal, numRows, rows, diag, x, b);
6343:   } else {
6344:     IS              is, newis;
6345:     const PetscInt *newRows;

6348:     ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, numRows, rows, PETSC_COPY_VALUES, &is);
6349:     ISLocalToGlobalMappingApplyIS(mat->rmap->mapping, is, &newis);
6350:     ISGetIndices(newis, &newRows);
6351:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, zerorows, numRows, newRows, diag, x, b);
6352:     ISRestoreIndices(newis, &newRows);
6353:     ISDestroy(&newis);
6354:     ISDestroy(&is);
6355:   }
6356:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
6357:   return 0;
6358: }

6360: /*@
6361:    MatZeroRowsLocalIS - Zeros all entries (except possibly the main diagonal)
6362:    of a set of rows of a matrix; using local numbering of rows.

6364:    Collective

6366:    Input Parameters:
6367: +  mat - the matrix
6368: .  is - index set of rows to remove
6369: .  diag - value put in all diagonals of eliminated rows
6370: .  x - optional vector of solutions for zeroed rows (other entries in vector are not used)
6371: -  b - optional vector of right hand side, that will be adjusted by provided solution

6373:    Notes:
6374:    Before calling `MatZeroRowsLocalIS()`, the user must first set the
6375:    local-to-global mapping by calling `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, this is often already set for matrices obtained with `DMCreateMatrix()`.

6377:    See `MatZeroRows()` for details on how this routine operates.

6379:    Level: intermediate

6381: .seealso: `MatZeroRowsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumns()`, `MatZeroRows()`, `MatZeroRowsStencil()`, `MatZeroEntries()`, `MatZeroRowsLocal()`, `MatSetOption()`,
6382:           `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocal()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsStencil()`
6383: @*/
6384: PetscErrorCode MatZeroRowsLocalIS(Mat mat, IS is, PetscScalar diag, Vec x, Vec b)
6385: {
6386:   PetscInt        numRows;
6387:   const PetscInt *rows;

6394:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

6396:   ISGetLocalSize(is, &numRows);
6397:   ISGetIndices(is, &rows);
6398:   MatZeroRowsLocal(mat, numRows, rows, diag, x, b);
6399:   ISRestoreIndices(is, &rows);
6400:   return 0;
6401: }

6403: /*@
6404:    MatZeroRowsColumnsLocal - Zeros all entries (except possibly the main diagonal)
6405:    of a set of rows and columns of a matrix; using local numbering of rows.

6407:    Collective

6409:    Input Parameters:
6410: +  mat - the matrix
6411: .  numRows - the number of rows to remove
6412: .  rows - the global row indices
6413: .  diag - value put in all diagonals of eliminated rows
6414: .  x - optional vector of solutions for zeroed rows (other entries in vector are not used)
6415: -  b - optional vector of right hand side, that will be adjusted by provided solution

6417:    Notes:
6418:    Before calling `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocal()`, the user must first set the
6419:    local-to-global mapping by calling `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, this is often already set for matrices obtained with `DMCreateMatrix()`.

6421:    See `MatZeroRowsColumns()` for details on how this routine operates.

6423:    Level: intermediate

6425: .seealso: `MatZeroRowsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumns()`, `MatZeroRowsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsStencil()`, `MatZeroEntries()`, `MatZeroRowsLocal()`, `MatSetOption()`,
6426:           `MatZeroRows()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsStencil()`
6427: @*/
6428: PetscErrorCode MatZeroRowsColumnsLocal(Mat mat, PetscInt numRows, const PetscInt rows[], PetscScalar diag, Vec x, Vec b)
6429: {
6430:   IS              is, newis;
6431:   const PetscInt *newRows;

6438:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

6441:   ISCreateGeneral(PETSC_COMM_SELF, numRows, rows, PETSC_COPY_VALUES, &is);
6442:   ISLocalToGlobalMappingApplyIS(mat->cmap->mapping, is, &newis);
6443:   ISGetIndices(newis, &newRows);
6444:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, zerorowscolumns, numRows, newRows, diag, x, b);
6445:   ISRestoreIndices(newis, &newRows);
6446:   ISDestroy(&newis);
6447:   ISDestroy(&is);
6448:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
6449:   return 0;
6450: }

6452: /*@
6453:    MatZeroRowsColumnsLocalIS - Zeros all entries (except possibly the main diagonal)
6454:    of a set of rows and columns of a matrix; using local numbering of rows.

6456:    Collective on Mat

6458:    Input Parameters:
6459: +  mat - the matrix
6460: .  is - index set of rows to remove
6461: .  diag - value put in all diagonals of eliminated rows
6462: .  x - optional vector of solutions for zeroed rows (other entries in vector are not used)
6463: -  b - optional vector of right hand side, that will be adjusted by provided solution

6465:    Notes:
6466:    Before calling `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocalIS()`, the user must first set the
6467:    local-to-global mapping by calling `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`, this is often already set for matrices obtained with `DMCreateMatrix()`.

6469:    See `MatZeroRowsColumns()` for details on how this routine operates.

6471:    Level: intermediate

6473: .seealso: `MatZeroRowsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumns()`, `MatZeroRowsLocalIS()`, `MatZeroRowsStencil()`, `MatZeroEntries()`, `MatZeroRowsLocal()`, `MatSetOption()`,
6474:           `MatZeroRowsColumnsLocal()`, `MatZeroRows()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsIS()`, `MatZeroRowsColumnsStencil()`
6475: @*/
6476: PetscErrorCode MatZeroRowsColumnsLocalIS(Mat mat, IS is, PetscScalar diag, Vec x, Vec b)
6477: {
6478:   PetscInt        numRows;
6479:   const PetscInt *rows;

6486:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

6488:   ISGetLocalSize(is, &numRows);
6489:   ISGetIndices(is, &rows);
6490:   MatZeroRowsColumnsLocal(mat, numRows, rows, diag, x, b);
6491:   ISRestoreIndices(is, &rows);
6492:   return 0;
6493: }

6495: /*@C
6496:    MatGetSize - Returns the numbers of rows and columns in a matrix.

6498:    Not Collective

6500:    Input Parameter:
6501: .  mat - the matrix

6503:    Output Parameters:
6504: +  m - the number of global rows
6505: -  n - the number of global columns

6507:    Note: both output parameters can be NULL on input.

6509:    Level: beginner

6511: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatSetSizes()`, `MatGetLocalSize()`
6512: @*/
6513: PetscErrorCode MatGetSize(Mat mat, PetscInt *m, PetscInt *n)
6514: {
6516:   if (m) *m = mat->rmap->N;
6517:   if (n) *n = mat->cmap->N;
6518:   return 0;
6519: }

6521: /*@C
6522:    MatGetLocalSize - For most matrix formats, excluding `MATELEMENTAL` and `MATSCALAPACK`, Returns the number of local rows and local columns
6523:    of a matrix. For all matrices this is the local size of the left and right vectors as returned by `MatCreateVecs()`.

6525:    Not Collective

6527:    Input Parameter:
6528: .  mat - the matrix

6530:    Output Parameters:
6531: +  m - the number of local rows, use `NULL` to not obtain this value
6532: -  n - the number of local columns, use `NULL` to not obtain this value

6534:    Level: beginner

6536: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatSetSizes()`, `MatGetSize()`
6537: @*/
6538: PetscErrorCode MatGetLocalSize(Mat mat, PetscInt *m, PetscInt *n)
6539: {
6543:   if (m) *m = mat->rmap->n;
6544:   if (n) *n = mat->cmap->n;
6545:   return 0;
6546: }

6548: /*@C
6549:    MatGetOwnershipRangeColumn - Returns the range of matrix columns associated with rows of a vector one multiplies this matrix by that are owned by
6550:    this processor. (The columns of the "diagonal block" for most sparse matrix formats). See :any:`<sec_matlayout>` for details on matrix layouts.

6552:    Not Collective, unless matrix has not been allocated, then collective

6554:    Input Parameter:
6555: .  mat - the matrix

6557:    Output Parameters:
6558: +  m - the global index of the first local column, use `NULL` to not obtain this value
6559: -  n - one more than the global index of the last local column, use `NULL` to not obtain this value

6561:    Level: developer

6563: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatGetOwnershipRange()`, `MatGetOwnershipRanges()`, `MatGetOwnershipRangesColumn()`, `PetscLayout`
6564: @*/
6565: PetscErrorCode MatGetOwnershipRangeColumn(Mat mat, PetscInt *m, PetscInt *n)
6566: {
6571:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
6572:   if (m) *m = mat->cmap->rstart;
6573:   if (n) *n = mat->cmap->rend;
6574:   return 0;
6575: }

6577: /*@C
6578:    MatGetOwnershipRange - For matrices that own values by row, excludes `MATELEMENTAL` and `MATSCALAPACK`, returns the range of matrix rows owned by
6579:    this MPI rank. For all matrices  it returns the range of matrix rows associated with rows of a vector that would contain the result of a matrix
6580:    vector product with this matrix. See :any:`<sec_matlayout>` for details on matrix layouts

6582:    Not Collective

6584:    Input Parameter:
6585: .  mat - the matrix

6587:    Output Parameters:
6588: +  m - the global index of the first local row, use `NULL` to not obtain this value
6589: -  n - one more than the global index of the last local row, use `NULL` to not obtain this value

6591:    Note:
6592:   This function requires that the matrix be preallocated. If you have not preallocated, consider using
6593:   `PetscSplitOwnership`(`MPI_Comm` comm, `PetscInt` *n, `PetscInt` *N)
6594:   and then `MPI_Scan()` to calculate prefix sums of the local sizes.

6596:    Level: beginner

6598: .seealso: `MatGetOwnershipRanges()`, `MatGetOwnershipRangeColumn()`, `MatGetOwnershipRangesColumn()`, `PetscSplitOwnership()`, `PetscSplitOwnershipBlock()`,
6599:           `PetscLayout`
6600: @*/
6601: PetscErrorCode MatGetOwnershipRange(Mat mat, PetscInt *m, PetscInt *n)
6602: {
6607:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
6608:   if (m) *m = mat->rmap->rstart;
6609:   if (n) *n = mat->rmap->rend;
6610:   return 0;
6611: }

6613: /*@C
6614:    MatGetOwnershipRanges - For matrices that own values by row, excludes `MATELEMENTAL` and `MATSCALAPACK`, returns the range of matrix rows owned by
6615:    each process. For all matrices  it returns the ranges of matrix rows associated with rows of a vector that would contain the result of a matrix
6616:    vector product with this matrix. See :any:`<sec_matlayout>` for details on matrix layouts

6618:    Not Collective, unless matrix has not been allocated, then collective

6620:    Input Parameters:
6621: .  mat - the matrix

6623:    Output Parameters:
6624: .  ranges - start of each processors portion plus one more than the total length at the end

6626:    Level: beginner

6628: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatGetOwnershipRange()`, `MatGetOwnershipRangeColumn()`, `MatGetOwnershipRangesColumn()`, `PetscLayout`
6629: @*/
6630: PetscErrorCode MatGetOwnershipRanges(Mat mat, const PetscInt **ranges)
6631: {
6634:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
6635:   PetscLayoutGetRanges(mat->rmap, ranges);
6636:   return 0;
6637: }

6639: /*@C
6640:    MatGetOwnershipRangesColumn - Returns the ranges of matrix columns associated with rows of a vector one multiplies this vector by that are owned by
6641:    each processor. (The columns of the "diagonal blocks", for most sparse matrix formats). See :any:`<sec_matlayout>` for details on matrix layouts.

6643:    Not Collective, unless matrix has not been allocated, then collective on Mat

6645:    Input Parameters:
6646: .  mat - the matrix

6648:    Output Parameters:
6649: .  ranges - start of each processors portion plus one more then the total length at the end

6651:    Level: beginner

6653: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatGetOwnershipRange()`, `MatGetOwnershipRangeColumn()`, `MatGetOwnershipRanges()`
6654: @*/
6655: PetscErrorCode MatGetOwnershipRangesColumn(Mat mat, const PetscInt **ranges)
6656: {
6659:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
6660:   PetscLayoutGetRanges(mat->cmap, ranges);
6661:   return 0;
6662: }

6664: /*@C
6665:    MatGetOwnershipIS - Get row and column ownership of a matrices' values as index sets. For most matrices, excluding `MATELEMENTAL` and `MATSCALAPACK`, this
6666:    corresponds to values returned by `MatGetOwnershipRange()`, `MatGetOwnershipRangeColumn()`. For `MATELEMENTAL` and `MATSCALAPACK` the ownership
6667:    is more complicated. See :any:`<sec_matlayout>` for details on matrix layouts.

6669:    Not Collective

6671:    Input Parameter:
6672: .  A - matrix

6674:    Output Parameters:
6675: +  rows - rows in which this process owns elements, , use `NULL` to not obtain this value
6676: -  cols - columns in which this process owns elements, use `NULL` to not obtain this value

6678:    Level: intermediate

6680: .seealso: `MatGetOwnershipRange()`, `MatGetOwnershipRangeColumn()`, `MatSetValues()`, ``MATELEMENTAL``, ``MATSCALAPACK``
6681: @*/
6682: PetscErrorCode MatGetOwnershipIS(Mat A, IS *rows, IS *cols)
6683: {
6684:   PetscErrorCode (*f)(Mat, IS *, IS *);

6686:   MatCheckPreallocated(A, 1);
6687:   PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)A, "MatGetOwnershipIS_C", &f);
6688:   if (f) {
6689:     (*f)(A, rows, cols);
6690:   } else { /* Create a standard row-based partition, each process is responsible for ALL columns in their row block */
6691:     if (rows) ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, A->rmap->n, A->rmap->rstart, 1, rows);
6692:     if (cols) ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, A->cmap->N, 0, 1, cols);
6693:   }
6694:   return 0;
6695: }

6697: /*@C
6698:    MatILUFactorSymbolic - Performs symbolic ILU factorization of a matrix obtained with `MatGetFactor()`
6699:    Uses levels of fill only, not drop tolerance. Use `MatLUFactorNumeric()`
6700:    to complete the factorization.

6702:    Collective on fact

6704:    Input Parameters:
6705: +  fact - the factorized matrix obtained with `MatGetFactor()`
6706: .  mat - the matrix
6707: .  row - row permutation
6708: .  column - column permutation
6709: -  info - structure containing
6710: $      levels - number of levels of fill.
6711: $      expected fill - as ratio of original fill.
6712: $      1 or 0 - indicating force fill on diagonal (improves robustness for matrices
6713:                 missing diagonal entries)

6715:    Output Parameters:
6716: .  fact - new matrix that has been symbolically factored

6718:    Level: developer

6720:    Notes:
6721:    See [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor) for additional information.

6723:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
6724:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
6725:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

6727:    Uses the definition of level of fill as in Y. Saad, 2003

6729:    Developer Note:
6730:    The Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
6731:    interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to `MatFactorInfo`]

6733:    References:
6734: .  * - Y. Saad, Iterative methods for sparse linear systems Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2003

6736: .seealso: [Matrix Factorization](sec_matfactor), `MatGetFactor()`, `MatLUFactorSymbolic()`, `MatLUFactorNumeric()`, `MatCholeskyFactor()`
6737:           `MatGetOrdering()`, `MatFactorInfo`
6738: @*/
6739: PetscErrorCode MatILUFactorSymbolic(Mat fact, Mat mat, IS row, IS col, const MatFactorInfo *info)
6740: {
6749:   if (!fact->ops->ilufactorsymbolic) {
6750:     MatSolverType stype;
6751:     MatFactorGetSolverType(fact, &stype);
6752:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Matrix type %s symbolic ILU using solver type %s", ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, stype);
6753:   }
6756:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 2);

6758:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_ILUFactorSymbolic, mat, row, col, 0);
6759:   (fact->ops->ilufactorsymbolic)(fact, mat, row, col, info);
6760:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_ILUFactorSymbolic, mat, row, col, 0);
6761:   return 0;
6762: }

6764: /*@C
6765:    MatICCFactorSymbolic - Performs symbolic incomplete
6766:    Cholesky factorization for a symmetric matrix.  Use
6767:    `MatCholeskyFactorNumeric()` to complete the factorization.

6769:    Collective on fact

6771:    Input Parameters:
6772: +  fact - the factorized matrix obtained with `MatGetFactor()`
6773: .  mat - the matrix to be factored
6774: .  perm - row and column permutation
6775: -  info - structure containing
6776: $      levels - number of levels of fill.
6777: $      expected fill - as ratio of original fill.

6779:    Output Parameter:
6780: .  fact - the factored matrix

6782:    Level: developer

6784:    Notes:
6785:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
6786:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
6787:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

6789:    This uses the definition of level of fill as in Y. Saad, 2003

6791:    Developer Note:
6792:    The Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
6793:    interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to `MatFactorInfo`]

6795:    References:
6796: .  * - Y. Saad, Iterative methods for sparse linear systems Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, 2003

6798: .seealso: `MatGetFactor()`, `MatCholeskyFactorNumeric()`, `MatCholeskyFactor()`, `MatFactorInfo`
6799: @*/
6800: PetscErrorCode MatICCFactorSymbolic(Mat fact, Mat mat, IS perm, const MatFactorInfo *info)
6801: {
6810:   if (!(fact)->ops->iccfactorsymbolic) {
6811:     MatSolverType stype;
6812:     MatFactorGetSolverType(fact, &stype);
6813:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Matrix type %s symbolic ICC using solver type %s", ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name, stype);
6814:   }
6816:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 2);

6818:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_ICCFactorSymbolic, mat, perm, 0, 0);
6819:   (fact->ops->iccfactorsymbolic)(fact, mat, perm, info);
6820:   if (!fact->trivialsymbolic) PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_ICCFactorSymbolic, mat, perm, 0, 0);
6821:   return 0;
6822: }

6824: /*@C
6825:    MatCreateSubMatrices - Extracts several submatrices from a matrix. If submat
6826:    points to an array of valid matrices, they may be reused to store the new
6827:    submatrices.

6829:    Collective

6831:    Input Parameters:
6832: +  mat - the matrix
6833: .  n   - the number of submatrixes to be extracted (on this processor, may be zero)
6834: .  irow, icol - index sets of rows and columns to extract
6835: -  scall - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` or `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`

6837:    Output Parameter:
6838: .  submat - the array of submatrices

6840:    Notes:
6841:    `MatCreateSubMatrices()` can extract ONLY sequential submatrices
6842:    (from both sequential and parallel matrices). Use `MatCreateSubMatrix()`
6843:    to extract a parallel submatrix.

6845:    Some matrix types place restrictions on the row and column
6846:    indices, such as that they be sorted or that they be equal to each other.

6848:    The index sets may not have duplicate entries.

6850:    When extracting submatrices from a parallel matrix, each processor can
6851:    form a different submatrix by setting the rows and columns of its
6852:    individual index sets according to the local submatrix desired.

6854:    When finished using the submatrices, the user should destroy
6855:    them with `MatDestroySubMatrices()`.

6857:    `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX` can only be used when the nonzero structure of the
6858:    original matrix has not changed from that last call to `MatCreateSubMatrices()`.

6860:    This routine creates the matrices in submat; you should NOT create them before
6861:    calling it. It also allocates the array of matrix pointers submat.

6863:    For `MATBAIJ` matrices the index sets must respect the block structure, that is if they
6864:    request one row/column in a block, they must request all rows/columns that are in
6865:    that block. For example, if the block size is 2 you cannot request just row 0 and
6866:    column 0.

6868:    Fortran Note:
6869:    The Fortran interface is slightly different from that given below; it
6870:    requires one to pass in  as submat a `Mat` (integer) array of size at least n+1.

6872:    Level: advanced

6874: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatDestroySubMatrices()`, `MatCreateSubMatrix()`, `MatGetRow()`, `MatGetDiagonal()`, `MatReuse`
6875: @*/
6876: PetscErrorCode MatCreateSubMatrices(Mat mat, PetscInt n, const IS irow[], const IS icol[], MatReuse scall, Mat *submat[])
6877: {
6878:   PetscInt  i;
6879:   PetscBool eq;

6883:   if (n) {
6888:   }
6890:   if (n && scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
6893:   }
6896:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
6897:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_CreateSubMats, mat, 0, 0, 0);
6898:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, createsubmatrices, n, irow, icol, scall, submat);
6899:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_CreateSubMats, mat, 0, 0, 0);
6900:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
6901:     (*submat)[i]->factortype = MAT_FACTOR_NONE; /* in case in place factorization was previously done on submatrix */
6902:     ISEqualUnsorted(irow[i], icol[i], &eq);
6903:     if (eq) MatPropagateSymmetryOptions(mat, (*submat)[i]);
6904: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_VIENNACL) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
6905:     if (mat->boundtocpu && mat->bindingpropagates) {
6906:       MatBindToCPU((*submat)[i], PETSC_TRUE);
6907:       MatSetBindingPropagates((*submat)[i], PETSC_TRUE);
6908:     }
6909: #endif
6910:   }
6911:   return 0;
6912: }

6914: /*@C
6915:    MatCreateSubMatricesMPI - Extracts MPI submatrices across a sub communicator of mat (by pairs of `IS` that may live on subcomms).

6917:    Collective

6919:    Input Parameters:
6920: +  mat - the matrix
6921: .  n   - the number of submatrixes to be extracted
6922: .  irow, icol - index sets of rows and columns to extract
6923: -  scall - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` or `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`

6925:    Output Parameter:
6926: .  submat - the array of submatrices

6928:    Level: advanced

6930:    Note:
6931:    This is used by `PCGASM`

6933: .seealso: `PCGASM`, `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, `MatCreateSubMatrix()`, `MatGetRow()`, `MatGetDiagonal()`, `MatReuse`
6934: @*/
6935: PetscErrorCode MatCreateSubMatricesMPI(Mat mat, PetscInt n, const IS irow[], const IS icol[], MatReuse scall, Mat *submat[])
6936: {
6937:   PetscInt  i;
6938:   PetscBool eq;

6942:   if (n) {
6947:   }
6949:   if (n && scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
6952:   }
6955:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

6957:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_CreateSubMats, mat, 0, 0, 0);
6958:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, createsubmatricesmpi, n, irow, icol, scall, submat);
6959:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_CreateSubMats, mat, 0, 0, 0);
6960:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
6961:     ISEqualUnsorted(irow[i], icol[i], &eq);
6962:     if (eq) MatPropagateSymmetryOptions(mat, (*submat)[i]);
6963:   }
6964:   return 0;
6965: }

6967: /*@C
6968:    MatDestroyMatrices - Destroys an array of matrices.

6970:    Collective

6972:    Input Parameters:
6973: +  n - the number of local matrices
6974: -  mat - the matrices (note that this is a pointer to the array of matrices)

6976:    Level: advanced

6978:     Note:
6979:     Frees not only the matrices, but also the array that contains the matrices
6980:            In Fortran will not free the array.

6982: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatCreateSubMatrices()` `MatDestroySubMatrices()`
6983: @*/
6984: PetscErrorCode MatDestroyMatrices(PetscInt n, Mat *mat[])
6985: {
6986:   PetscInt i;

6988:   if (!*mat) return 0;

6992:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) MatDestroy(&(*mat)[i]);

6994:   /* memory is allocated even if n = 0 */
6995:   PetscFree(*mat);
6996:   return 0;
6997: }

6999: /*@C
7000:    MatDestroySubMatrices - Destroys a set of matrices obtained with `MatCreateSubMatrices()`.

7002:    Collective

7004:    Input Parameters:
7005: +  n - the number of local matrices
7006: -  mat - the matrices (note that this is a pointer to the array of matrices, just to match the calling
7007:                        sequence of MatCreateSubMatrices())

7009:    Level: advanced

7011:     Note:
7012:     Frees not only the matrices, but also the array that contains the matrices
7013:            In Fortran will not free the array.

7015: .seealso: `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, `MatDestroyMatrices()`
7016: @*/
7017: PetscErrorCode MatDestroySubMatrices(PetscInt n, Mat *mat[])
7018: {
7019:   Mat mat0;

7021:   if (!*mat) return 0;
7022:   /* mat[] is an array of length n+1, see MatCreateSubMatrices_xxx() */

7026:   mat0 = (*mat)[0];
7027:   if (mat0 && mat0->ops->destroysubmatrices) {
7028:     (mat0->ops->destroysubmatrices)(n, mat);
7029:   } else {
7030:     MatDestroyMatrices(n, mat);
7031:   }
7032:   return 0;
7033: }

7035: /*@C
7036:    MatGetSeqNonzeroStructure - Extracts the nonzero structure from a matrix and stores it, in its entirety, on each process

7038:    Collective

7040:    Input Parameters:
7041: .  mat - the matrix

7043:    Output Parameter:
7044: .  matstruct - the sequential matrix with the nonzero structure of mat

7046:   Level: developer

7048: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatDestroySeqNonzeroStructure()`, `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, `MatDestroyMatrices()`
7049: @*/
7050: PetscErrorCode MatGetSeqNonzeroStructure(Mat mat, Mat *matstruct)
7051: {

7057:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

7059:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_GetSeqNonzeroStructure, mat, 0, 0, 0);
7060:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getseqnonzerostructure, matstruct);
7061:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_GetSeqNonzeroStructure, mat, 0, 0, 0);
7062:   return 0;
7063: }

7065: /*@C
7066:    MatDestroySeqNonzeroStructure - Destroys matrix obtained with `MatGetSeqNonzeroStructure()`.

7068:    Collective

7070:    Input Parameters:
7071: .  mat - the matrix (note that this is a pointer to the array of matrices, just to match the calling
7072:                        sequence of `MatGetSequentialNonzeroStructure()`)

7074:    Level: advanced

7076:     Note:
7077:     Frees not only the matrices, but also the array that contains the matrices

7079: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatGetSeqNonzeroStructure()`
7080: @*/
7081: PetscErrorCode MatDestroySeqNonzeroStructure(Mat *mat)
7082: {
7084:   MatDestroy(mat);
7085:   return 0;
7086: }

7088: /*@
7089:    MatIncreaseOverlap - Given a set of submatrices indicated by index sets,
7090:    replaces the index sets by larger ones that represent submatrices with
7091:    additional overlap.

7093:    Collective

7095:    Input Parameters:
7096: +  mat - the matrix
7097: .  n   - the number of index sets
7098: .  is  - the array of index sets (these index sets will changed during the call)
7099: -  ov  - the additional overlap requested

7101:    Options Database Key:
7102: .  -mat_increase_overlap_scalable - use a scalable algorithm to compute the overlap (supported by MPIAIJ matrix)

7104:    Level: developer

7106:    Note:
7107:    The computed overlap preserves the matrix block sizes when the blocks are square.
7108:    That is: if a matrix nonzero for a given block would increase the overlap all columns associated with
7109:    that block are included in the overlap regardless of whether each specific column would increase the overlap.

7111: .seealso: `Mat`, `PCASM`, `MatSetBlockSize()`, `MatIncreaseOverlapSplit()`, `MatCreateSubMatrices()`
7112: @*/
7113: PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlap(Mat mat, PetscInt n, IS is[], PetscInt ov)
7114: {
7115:   PetscInt i, bs, cbs;

7121:   if (n) {
7124:   }
7127:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

7129:   if (!ov || !n) return 0;
7130:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_IncreaseOverlap, mat, 0, 0, 0);
7131:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, increaseoverlap, n, is, ov);
7132:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_IncreaseOverlap, mat, 0, 0, 0);
7133:   MatGetBlockSizes(mat, &bs, &cbs);
7134:   if (bs == cbs) {
7135:     for (i = 0; i < n; i++) ISSetBlockSize(is[i], bs);
7136:   }
7137:   return 0;
7138: }

7140: PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlapSplit_Single(Mat, IS *, PetscInt);

7142: /*@
7143:    MatIncreaseOverlapSplit - Given a set of submatrices indicated by index sets across
7144:    a sub communicator, replaces the index sets by larger ones that represent submatrices with
7145:    additional overlap.

7147:    Collective

7149:    Input Parameters:
7150: +  mat - the matrix
7151: .  n   - the number of index sets
7152: .  is  - the array of index sets (these index sets will changed during the call)
7153: -  ov  - the additional overlap requested

7155: `   Options Database Key:
7156: .  -mat_increase_overlap_scalable - use a scalable algorithm to compute the overlap (supported by MPIAIJ matrix)

7158:    Level: developer

7160: .seealso: `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, `MatIncreaseOverlap()`
7161: @*/
7162: PetscErrorCode MatIncreaseOverlapSplit(Mat mat, PetscInt n, IS is[], PetscInt ov)
7163: {
7164:   PetscInt i;

7169:   if (n) {
7172:   }
7175:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
7176:   if (!ov) return 0;
7177:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_IncreaseOverlap, mat, 0, 0, 0);
7178:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) MatIncreaseOverlapSplit_Single(mat, &is[i], ov);
7179:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_IncreaseOverlap, mat, 0, 0, 0);
7180:   return 0;
7181: }

7183: /*@
7184:    MatGetBlockSize - Returns the matrix block size.

7186:    Not Collective

7188:    Input Parameter:
7189: .  mat - the matrix

7191:    Output Parameter:
7192: .  bs - block size

7194:    Notes:
7195:     Block row formats are `MATBAIJ` and `MATSBAIJ` ALWAYS have square block storage in the matrix.

7197:    If the block size has not been set yet this routine returns 1.

7199:    Level: intermediate

7201: .seealso: `MATBAIJ`, `MATSBAIJ`, `MatCreateSeqBAIJ()`, `MatCreateBAIJ()`, `MatGetBlockSizes()`
7202: @*/
7203: PetscErrorCode MatGetBlockSize(Mat mat, PetscInt *bs)
7204: {
7207:   *bs = PetscAbs(mat->rmap->bs);
7208:   return 0;
7209: }

7211: /*@
7212:    MatGetBlockSizes - Returns the matrix block row and column sizes.

7214:    Not Collective

7216:    Input Parameter:
7217: .  mat - the matrix

7219:    Output Parameters:
7220: +  rbs - row block size
7221: -  cbs - column block size

7223:    Notes:
7224:     Block row formats are `MATBAIJ` and `MATSBAIJ` ALWAYS have square block storage in the matrix.
7225:     If you pass a different block size for the columns than the rows, the row block size determines the square block storage.

7227:    If a block size has not been set yet this routine returns 1.

7229:    Level: intermediate

7231: .seealso: `MATBAIJ`, `MATSBAIJ`, `MatCreateSeqBAIJ()`, `MatCreateBAIJ()`, `MatGetBlockSize()`, `MatSetBlockSize()`, `MatSetBlockSizes()`
7232: @*/
7233: PetscErrorCode MatGetBlockSizes(Mat mat, PetscInt *rbs, PetscInt *cbs)
7234: {
7238:   if (rbs) *rbs = PetscAbs(mat->rmap->bs);
7239:   if (cbs) *cbs = PetscAbs(mat->cmap->bs);
7240:   return 0;
7241: }

7243: /*@
7244:    MatSetBlockSize - Sets the matrix block size.

7246:    Logically Collective

7248:    Input Parameters:
7249: +  mat - the matrix
7250: -  bs - block size

7252:    Notes:
7253:     Block row formats are `MATBAIJ` and `MATSBAIJ` formats ALWAYS have square block storage in the matrix.
7254:     This must be called before `MatSetUp()` or MatXXXSetPreallocation() (or will default to 1) and the block size cannot be changed later.

7256:     For `MATAIJ` matrix format, this function can be called at a later stage, provided that the specified block size
7257:     is compatible with the matrix local sizes.

7259:    Level: intermediate

7261: .seealso:  `MATBAIJ`, `MATSBAIJ`, `MATAIJ`, `MatCreateSeqBAIJ()`, `MatCreateBAIJ()`, `MatGetBlockSize()`, `MatSetBlockSizes()`, `MatGetBlockSizes()`
7262: @*/
7263: PetscErrorCode MatSetBlockSize(Mat mat, PetscInt bs)
7264: {
7267:   MatSetBlockSizes(mat, bs, bs);
7268:   return 0;
7269: }

7271: typedef struct {
7272:   PetscInt         n;
7273:   IS              *is;
7274:   Mat             *mat;
7275:   PetscObjectState nonzerostate;
7276:   Mat              C;
7277: } EnvelopeData;

7279: static PetscErrorCode EnvelopeDataDestroy(EnvelopeData *edata)
7280: {
7281:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < edata->n; i++) ISDestroy(&edata->is[i]);
7282:   PetscFree(edata->is);
7283:   PetscFree(edata);
7284:   return 0;
7285: }

7287: /*
7288:    MatComputeVariableBlockEnvelope - Given a matrix whose nonzeros are in blocks along the diagonal this computes and stores
7289:          the sizes of these blocks in the matrix. An individual block may lie over several processes.

7291:    Collective

7293:    Input Parameter:
7294: .  mat - the matrix

7296:    Notes:
7297:      There can be zeros within the blocks

7299:      The blocks can overlap between processes, including laying on more than two processes

7301: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatInvertVariableBlockEnvelope()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`
7302: */
7303: static PetscErrorCode MatComputeVariableBlockEnvelope(Mat mat)
7304: {
7305:   PetscInt           n, *sizes, *starts, i = 0, env = 0, tbs = 0, lblocks = 0, rstart, II, ln = 0, cnt = 0, cstart, cend;
7306:   PetscInt          *diag, *odiag, sc;
7307:   VecScatter         scatter;
7308:   PetscScalar       *seqv;
7309:   const PetscScalar *parv;
7310:   const PetscInt    *ia, *ja;
7311:   PetscBool          set, flag, done;
7312:   Mat                AA = mat, A;
7313:   MPI_Comm           comm;
7314:   PetscMPIInt        rank, size, tag;
7315:   MPI_Status         status;
7316:   PetscContainer     container;
7317:   EnvelopeData      *edata;
7318:   Vec                seq, par;
7319:   IS                 isglobal;

7322:   MatIsSymmetricKnown(mat, &set, &flag);
7323:   if (!set || !flag) {
7324:     /* TOO: only needs nonzero structure of transpose */
7325:     MatTranspose(mat, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &AA);
7326:     MatAXPY(AA, 1.0, mat, DIFFERENT_NONZERO_PATTERN);
7327:   }
7328:   MatAIJGetLocalMat(AA, &A);
7329:   MatGetRowIJ(A, 0, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &n, &ia, &ja, &done);

7332:   MatGetLocalSize(mat, &n, NULL);
7333:   PetscObjectGetNewTag((PetscObject)mat, &tag);
7334:   PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)mat, &comm);
7335:   MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size);
7336:   MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank);

7338:   PetscMalloc2(n, &sizes, n, &starts);

7340:   if (rank > 0) {
7341:     MPI_Recv(&env, 1, MPIU_INT, rank - 1, tag, comm, &status);
7342:     MPI_Recv(&tbs, 1, MPIU_INT, rank - 1, tag, comm, &status);
7343:   }
7344:   MatGetOwnershipRange(mat, &rstart, NULL);
7345:   for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
7346:     env = PetscMax(env, ja[ia[i + 1] - 1]);
7347:     II  = rstart + i;
7348:     if (env == II) {
7349:       starts[lblocks]  = tbs;
7350:       sizes[lblocks++] = 1 + II - tbs;
7351:       tbs              = 1 + II;
7352:     }
7353:   }
7354:   if (rank < size - 1) {
7355:     MPI_Send(&env, 1, MPIU_INT, rank + 1, tag, comm);
7356:     MPI_Send(&tbs, 1, MPIU_INT, rank + 1, tag, comm);
7357:   }

7359:   MatRestoreRowIJ(A, 0, PETSC_FALSE, PETSC_FALSE, &n, &ia, &ja, &done);
7360:   if (!set || !flag) MatDestroy(&AA);
7361:   MatDestroy(&A);

7363:   PetscNew(&edata);
7364:   MatGetNonzeroState(mat, &edata->nonzerostate);
7365:   edata->n = lblocks;
7366:   /* create IS needed for extracting blocks from the original matrix */
7367:   PetscMalloc1(lblocks, &edata->is);
7368:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < lblocks; i++) ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, sizes[i], starts[i], 1, &edata->is[i]);

7370:   /* Create the resulting inverse matrix structure with preallocation information */
7371:   MatCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &edata->C);
7372:   MatSetSizes(edata->C, mat->rmap->n, mat->cmap->n, mat->rmap->N, mat->cmap->N);
7373:   MatSetBlockSizesFromMats(edata->C, mat, mat);
7374:   MatSetType(edata->C, MATAIJ);

7376:   /* Communicate the start and end of each row, from each block to the correct rank */
7377:   /* TODO: Use PetscSF instead of VecScatter */
7378:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < lblocks; i++) ln += sizes[i];
7379:   VecCreateSeq(PETSC_COMM_SELF, 2 * ln, &seq);
7380:   VecGetArrayWrite(seq, &seqv);
7381:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < lblocks; i++) {
7382:     for (PetscInt j = 0; j < sizes[i]; j++) {
7383:       seqv[cnt]     = starts[i];
7384:       seqv[cnt + 1] = starts[i] + sizes[i];
7385:       cnt += 2;
7386:     }
7387:   }
7388:   VecRestoreArrayWrite(seq, &seqv);
7389:   MPI_Scan(&cnt, &sc, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_SUM, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat));
7390:   sc -= cnt;
7391:   VecCreateMPI(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), 2 * mat->rmap->n, 2 * mat->rmap->N, &par);
7392:   ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, cnt, sc, 1, &isglobal);
7393:   VecScatterCreate(seq, NULL, par, isglobal, &scatter);
7394:   ISDestroy(&isglobal);
7395:   VecScatterBegin(scatter, seq, par, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD);
7396:   VecScatterEnd(scatter, seq, par, INSERT_VALUES, SCATTER_FORWARD);
7397:   VecScatterDestroy(&scatter);
7398:   VecDestroy(&seq);
7399:   MatGetOwnershipRangeColumn(mat, &cstart, &cend);
7400:   PetscMalloc2(mat->rmap->n, &diag, mat->rmap->n, &odiag);
7401:   VecGetArrayRead(par, &parv);
7402:   cnt = 0;
7403:   MatGetSize(mat, NULL, &n);
7404:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < mat->rmap->n; i++) {
7405:     PetscInt start, end, d = 0, od = 0;

7407:     start = (PetscInt)PetscRealPart(parv[cnt]);
7408:     end   = (PetscInt)PetscRealPart(parv[cnt + 1]);
7409:     cnt += 2;

7411:     if (start < cstart) {
7412:       od += cstart - start + n - cend;
7413:       d += cend - cstart;
7414:     } else if (start < cend) {
7415:       od += n - cend;
7416:       d += cend - start;
7417:     } else od += n - start;
7418:     if (end <= cstart) {
7419:       od -= cstart - end + n - cend;
7420:       d -= cend - cstart;
7421:     } else if (end < cend) {
7422:       od -= n - cend;
7423:       d -= cend - end;
7424:     } else od -= n - end;

7426:     odiag[i] = od;
7427:     diag[i]  = d;
7428:   }
7429:   VecRestoreArrayRead(par, &parv);
7430:   VecDestroy(&par);
7431:   MatXAIJSetPreallocation(edata->C, mat->rmap->bs, diag, odiag, NULL, NULL);
7432:   PetscFree2(diag, odiag);
7433:   PetscFree2(sizes, starts);

7435:   PetscContainerCreate(PETSC_COMM_SELF, &container);
7436:   PetscContainerSetPointer(container, edata);
7437:   PetscContainerSetUserDestroy(container, (PetscErrorCode(*)(void *))EnvelopeDataDestroy);
7438:   PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)mat, "EnvelopeData", (PetscObject)container);
7439:   PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)container);
7440:   return 0;
7441: }

7443: /*@
7444:   MatInvertVariableBlockEnvelope - set matrix C to be the inverted block diagonal of matrix A

7446:   Collective on A

7448:   Input Parameters:
7449: . A - the matrix

7451:   Output Parameters:
7452: . C - matrix with inverted block diagonal of A.  This matrix should be created and may have its type set.

7454:   Note:
7455:      For efficiency the matrix A should have all the nonzero entries clustered in smallish blocks along the diagonal.

7457:   Level: advanced

7459: .seealso: `MatInvertBlockDiagonal()`, `MatComputeBlockDiagonal()`
7460: @*/
7461: PetscErrorCode MatInvertVariableBlockEnvelope(Mat A, MatReuse reuse, Mat *C)
7462: {
7463:   PetscContainer   container;
7464:   EnvelopeData    *edata;
7465:   PetscObjectState nonzerostate;

7467:   PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)A, "EnvelopeData", (PetscObject *)&container);
7468:   if (!container) {
7469:     MatComputeVariableBlockEnvelope(A);
7470:     PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)A, "EnvelopeData", (PetscObject *)&container);
7471:   }
7472:   PetscContainerGetPointer(container, (void **)&edata);
7473:   MatGetNonzeroState(A, &nonzerostate);

7477:   MatCreateSubMatrices(A, edata->n, edata->is, edata->is, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &edata->mat);
7478:   *C = edata->C;

7480:   for (PetscInt i = 0; i < edata->n; i++) {
7481:     Mat          D;
7482:     PetscScalar *dvalues;

7484:     MatConvert(edata->mat[i], MATSEQDENSE, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &D);
7485:     MatSetOption(*C, MAT_ROW_ORIENTED, PETSC_FALSE);
7486:     MatSeqDenseInvert(D);
7487:     MatDenseGetArray(D, &dvalues);
7488:     MatSetValuesIS(*C, edata->is[i], edata->is[i], dvalues, INSERT_VALUES);
7489:     MatDestroy(&D);
7490:   }
7491:   MatDestroySubMatrices(edata->n, &edata->mat);
7492:   MatAssemblyBegin(*C, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
7493:   MatAssemblyEnd(*C, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
7494:   return 0;
7495: }

7497: /*@
7498:    MatSetVariableBlockSizes - Sets diagonal point-blocks of the matrix that need not be of the same size

7500:    Logically Collective

7502:    Input Parameters:
7503: +  mat - the matrix
7504: .  nblocks - the number of blocks on this process, each block can only exist on a single process
7505: -  bsizes - the block sizes

7507:    Notes:
7508:     Currently used by `PCVPBJACOBI` for `MATAIJ` matrices

7510:     Each variable point-block set of degrees of freedom must live on a single MPI rank. That is a point block cannot straddle two MPI ranks.

7512:    Level: intermediate

7514: .seealso: `MatCreateSeqBAIJ()`, `MatCreateBAIJ()`, `MatGetBlockSize()`, `MatSetBlockSizes()`, `MatGetBlockSizes()`, `MatGetVariableBlockSizes()`,
7515:           `MatComputeVariableBlockEnvelope()`, `PCVPBJACOBI`
7516: @*/
7517: PetscErrorCode MatSetVariableBlockSizes(Mat mat, PetscInt nblocks, PetscInt *bsizes)
7518: {
7519:   PetscInt i, ncnt = 0, nlocal;

7523:   MatGetLocalSize(mat, &nlocal, NULL);
7524:   for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) ncnt += bsizes[i];
7526:   PetscFree(mat->bsizes);
7527:   mat->nblocks = nblocks;
7528:   PetscMalloc1(nblocks, &mat->bsizes);
7529:   PetscArraycpy(mat->bsizes, bsizes, nblocks);
7530:   return 0;
7531: }

7533: /*@C
7534:    MatGetVariableBlockSizes - Gets a diagonal blocks of the matrix that need not be of the same size

7536:    Logically Collective; No Fortran Support

7538:    Input Parameter:
7539: .  mat - the matrix

7541:    Output Parameters:
7542: +  nblocks - the number of blocks on this process
7543: -  bsizes - the block sizes

7545:    Level: intermediate

7547: .seealso: `MatCreateSeqBAIJ()`, `MatCreateBAIJ()`, `MatGetBlockSize()`, `MatSetBlockSizes()`, `MatGetBlockSizes()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`, `MatComputeVariableBlockEnvelope()`
7548: @*/
7549: PetscErrorCode MatGetVariableBlockSizes(Mat mat, PetscInt *nblocks, const PetscInt **bsizes)
7550: {
7552:   *nblocks = mat->nblocks;
7553:   *bsizes  = mat->bsizes;
7554:   return 0;
7555: }

7557: /*@
7558:    MatSetBlockSizes - Sets the matrix block row and column sizes.

7560:    Logically Collective

7562:    Input Parameters:
7563: +  mat - the matrix
7564: .  rbs - row block size
7565: -  cbs - column block size

7567:    Notes:
7568:     Block row formats are `MATBAIJ` and  `MATSBAIJ`. These formats ALWAYS have square block storage in the matrix.
7569:     If you pass a different block size for the columns than the rows, the row block size determines the square block storage.
7570:     This must be called before `MatSetUp()` or MatXXXSetPreallocation() (or will default to 1) and the block size cannot be changed later.

7572:     For `MATAIJ` matrix this function can be called at a later stage, provided that the specified block sizes
7573:     are compatible with the matrix local sizes.

7575:     The row and column block size determine the blocksize of the "row" and "column" vectors returned by `MatCreateVecs()`.

7577:    Level: intermediate

7579: .seealso: `MatCreateSeqBAIJ()`, `MatCreateBAIJ()`, `MatGetBlockSize()`, `MatSetBlockSize()`, `MatGetBlockSizes()`
7580: @*/
7581: PetscErrorCode MatSetBlockSizes(Mat mat, PetscInt rbs, PetscInt cbs)
7582: {
7586:   PetscTryTypeMethod(mat, setblocksizes, rbs, cbs);
7587:   if (mat->rmap->refcnt) {
7588:     ISLocalToGlobalMapping l2g  = NULL;
7589:     PetscLayout            nmap = NULL;

7591:     PetscLayoutDuplicate(mat->rmap, &nmap);
7592:     if (mat->rmap->mapping) ISLocalToGlobalMappingDuplicate(mat->rmap->mapping, &l2g);
7593:     PetscLayoutDestroy(&mat->rmap);
7594:     mat->rmap          = nmap;
7595:     mat->rmap->mapping = l2g;
7596:   }
7597:   if (mat->cmap->refcnt) {
7598:     ISLocalToGlobalMapping l2g  = NULL;
7599:     PetscLayout            nmap = NULL;

7601:     PetscLayoutDuplicate(mat->cmap, &nmap);
7602:     if (mat->cmap->mapping) ISLocalToGlobalMappingDuplicate(mat->cmap->mapping, &l2g);
7603:     PetscLayoutDestroy(&mat->cmap);
7604:     mat->cmap          = nmap;
7605:     mat->cmap->mapping = l2g;
7606:   }
7607:   PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(mat->rmap, rbs);
7608:   PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(mat->cmap, cbs);
7609:   return 0;
7610: }

7612: /*@
7613:    MatSetBlockSizesFromMats - Sets the matrix block row and column sizes to match a pair of matrices

7615:    Logically Collective

7617:    Input Parameters:
7618: +  mat - the matrix
7619: .  fromRow - matrix from which to copy row block size
7620: -  fromCol - matrix from which to copy column block size (can be same as fromRow)

7622:    Level: developer

7624: .seealso: `MatCreateSeqBAIJ()`, `MatCreateBAIJ()`, `MatGetBlockSize()`, `MatSetBlockSizes()`
7625: @*/
7626: PetscErrorCode MatSetBlockSizesFromMats(Mat mat, Mat fromRow, Mat fromCol)
7627: {
7631:   if (fromRow->rmap->bs > 0) PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(mat->rmap, fromRow->rmap->bs);
7632:   if (fromCol->cmap->bs > 0) PetscLayoutSetBlockSize(mat->cmap, fromCol->cmap->bs);
7633:   return 0;
7634: }

7636: /*@
7637:    MatResidual - Default routine to calculate the residual r = b - Ax

7639:    Collective

7641:    Input Parameters:
7642: +  mat - the matrix
7643: .  b   - the right-hand-side
7644: -  x   - the approximate solution

7646:    Output Parameter:
7647: .  r - location to store the residual

7649:    Level: developer

7651: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatMult()`, `MatMultAdd()`, `PCMGSetResidual()`
7652: @*/
7653: PetscErrorCode MatResidual(Mat mat, Vec b, Vec x, Vec r)
7654: {
7660:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
7661:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_Residual, mat, 0, 0, 0);
7662:   if (!mat->ops->residual) {
7663:     MatMult(mat, x, r);
7664:     VecAYPX(r, -1.0, b);
7665:   } else {
7666:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, residual, b, x, r);
7667:   }
7668:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_Residual, mat, 0, 0, 0);
7669:   return 0;
7670: }

7672: /*@C
7673:     MatGetRowIJ - Returns the compressed row storage i and j indices for the local rows of a sparse matrix

7675:    Collective

7677:     Input Parameters:
7678: +   mat - the matrix
7679: .   shift -  0 or 1 indicating we want the indices starting at 0 or 1
7680: .   symmetric - `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE` indicating the matrix data structure should be symmetrized
7681: -   inodecompressed - `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE`  indicats if the nonzero structure of the
7682:                  inodes or the nonzero elements is wanted. For `MATBAIJ` matrices the compressed version is
7683:                  always used.

7685:     Output Parameters:
7686: +   n - number of local rows in the (possibly compressed) matrix, use NULL if not needed
7687: .   ia - the row pointers; that is ia[0] = 0, ia[row] = ia[row-1] + number of elements in that row of the matrix, use NULL if not needed
7688: .   ja - the column indices, use NULL if not needed
7689: -   done - indicates if the routine actually worked and returned appropriate ia[] and ja[] arrays; callers
7690:            are responsible for handling the case when done == `PETSC_FALSE` and ia and ja are not set

7692:     Level: developer

7694:     Notes:
7695:     You CANNOT change any of the ia[] or ja[] values.

7697:     Use `MatRestoreRowIJ()` when you are finished accessing the ia[] and ja[] values.

7699:     Fortran Notes:
7700:     In Fortran use
7701: .vb
7702:       PetscInt ia(1), ja(1)
7703:       PetscOffset iia, jja
7704:       call MatGetRowIJ(mat,shift,symmetric,inodecompressed,n,ia,iia,ja,jja,done,ierr)
7705:       ! Access the ith and jth entries via ia(iia + i) and ja(jja + j)
7706: .ve
7707:      or
7708: .vb
7709:     PetscInt, pointer :: ia(:),ja(:)
7710:     call MatGetRowIJF90(mat,shift,symmetric,inodecompressed,n,ia,ja,done,ierr)
7711:     ! Access the ith and jth entries via ia(i) and ja(j)
7712: .ve

7714: .seealso: `Mat`, `MATAIJ`, `MatGetColumnIJ()`, `MatRestoreRowIJ()`, `MatSeqAIJGetArray()`
7715: @*/
7716: PetscErrorCode MatGetRowIJ(Mat mat, PetscInt shift, PetscBool symmetric, PetscBool inodecompressed, PetscInt *n, const PetscInt *ia[], const PetscInt *ja[], PetscBool *done)
7717: {
7724:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
7725:   if (!mat->ops->getrowij && done) *done = PETSC_FALSE;
7726:   else {
7727:     if (done) *done = PETSC_TRUE;
7728:     PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_GetRowIJ, mat, 0, 0, 0);
7729:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getrowij, shift, symmetric, inodecompressed, n, ia, ja, done);
7730:     PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_GetRowIJ, mat, 0, 0, 0);
7731:   }
7732:   return 0;
7733: }

7735: /*@C
7736:     MatGetColumnIJ - Returns the compressed column storage i and j indices for sequential matrices.

7738:     Collective

7740:     Input Parameters:
7741: +   mat - the matrix
7742: .   shift - 1 or zero indicating we want the indices starting at 0 or 1
7743: .   symmetric - `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE` indicating the matrix data structure should be
7744:                 symmetrized
7745: .   inodecompressed - `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE` indicating if the nonzero structure of the
7746:                  inodes or the nonzero elements is wanted. For `MATBAIJ` matrices the compressed version is
7747:                  always used.
7748: .   n - number of columns in the (possibly compressed) matrix
7749: .   ia - the column pointers; that is ia[0] = 0, ia[col] = i[col-1] + number of elements in that col of the matrix
7750: -   ja - the row indices

7752:     Output Parameters:
7753: .   done - `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE`, indicating whether the values have been returned

7755:     Level: developer

7757: .seealso: `MatGetRowIJ()`, `MatRestoreColumnIJ()`
7758: @*/
7759: PetscErrorCode MatGetColumnIJ(Mat mat, PetscInt shift, PetscBool symmetric, PetscBool inodecompressed, PetscInt *n, const PetscInt *ia[], const PetscInt *ja[], PetscBool *done)
7760: {
7767:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
7768:   if (!mat->ops->getcolumnij) *done = PETSC_FALSE;
7769:   else {
7770:     *done = PETSC_TRUE;
7771:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getcolumnij, shift, symmetric, inodecompressed, n, ia, ja, done);
7772:   }
7773:   return 0;
7774: }

7776: /*@C
7777:     MatRestoreRowIJ - Call after you are completed with the ia,ja indices obtained with `MatGetRowIJ()`.

7779:     Collective

7781:     Input Parameters:
7782: +   mat - the matrix
7783: .   shift - 1 or zero indicating we want the indices starting at 0 or 1
7784: .   symmetric - `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE` indicating the matrix data structure should be symmetrized
7785: .   inodecompressed -  `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE` indicating if the nonzero structure of the
7786:                  inodes or the nonzero elements is wanted. For `MATBAIJ` matrices the compressed version is
7787:                  always used.
7788: .   n - size of (possibly compressed) matrix
7789: .   ia - the row pointers
7790: -   ja - the column indices

7792:     Output Parameters:
7793: .   done - `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE` indicated that the values have been returned

7795:     Note:
7796:     This routine zeros out n, ia, and ja. This is to prevent accidental
7797:     us of the array after it has been restored. If you pass NULL, it will
7798:     not zero the pointers.  Use of ia or ja after `MatRestoreRowIJ()` is invalid.

7800:     Level: developer

7802: .seealso: `MatGetRowIJ()`, `MatRestoreColumnIJ()`
7803: @*/
7804: PetscErrorCode MatRestoreRowIJ(Mat mat, PetscInt shift, PetscBool symmetric, PetscBool inodecompressed, PetscInt *n, const PetscInt *ia[], const PetscInt *ja[], PetscBool *done)
7805: {
7811:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

7813:   if (!mat->ops->restorerowij && done) *done = PETSC_FALSE;
7814:   else {
7815:     if (done) *done = PETSC_TRUE;
7816:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, restorerowij, shift, symmetric, inodecompressed, n, ia, ja, done);
7817:     if (n) *n = 0;
7818:     if (ia) *ia = NULL;
7819:     if (ja) *ja = NULL;
7820:   }
7821:   return 0;
7822: }

7824: /*@C
7825:     MatRestoreColumnIJ - Call after you are completed with the ia,ja indices obtained with `MatGetColumnIJ()`.

7827:     Collective on Mat

7829:     Input Parameters:
7830: +   mat - the matrix
7831: .   shift - 1 or zero indicating we want the indices starting at 0 or 1
7832: .   symmetric - `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE` indicating the matrix data structure should be symmetrized
7833: -   inodecompressed - `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE` indicating if the nonzero structure of the
7834:                  inodes or the nonzero elements is wanted. For `MATBAIJ` matrices the compressed version is
7835:                  always used.

7837:     Output Parameters:
7838: +   n - size of (possibly compressed) matrix
7839: .   ia - the column pointers
7840: .   ja - the row indices
7841: -   done - `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE` indicated that the values have been returned

7843:     Level: developer

7845: .seealso: `MatGetColumnIJ()`, `MatRestoreRowIJ()`
7846: @*/
7847: PetscErrorCode MatRestoreColumnIJ(Mat mat, PetscInt shift, PetscBool symmetric, PetscBool inodecompressed, PetscInt *n, const PetscInt *ia[], const PetscInt *ja[], PetscBool *done)
7848: {
7854:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

7856:   if (!mat->ops->restorecolumnij) *done = PETSC_FALSE;
7857:   else {
7858:     *done = PETSC_TRUE;
7859:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, restorecolumnij, shift, symmetric, inodecompressed, n, ia, ja, done);
7860:     if (n) *n = 0;
7861:     if (ia) *ia = NULL;
7862:     if (ja) *ja = NULL;
7863:   }
7864:   return 0;
7865: }

7867: /*@C
7868:     MatColoringPatch -Used inside matrix coloring routines that use `MatGetRowIJ()` and/or `MatGetColumnIJ()`.

7870:     Collective

7872:     Input Parameters:
7873: +   mat - the matrix
7874: .   ncolors - max color value
7875: .   n   - number of entries in colorarray
7876: -   colorarray - array indicating color for each column

7878:     Output Parameters:
7879: .   iscoloring - coloring generated using colorarray information

7881:     Level: developer

7883: .seealso: `MatGetRowIJ()`, `MatGetColumnIJ()`
7884: @*/
7885: PetscErrorCode MatColoringPatch(Mat mat, PetscInt ncolors, PetscInt n, ISColoringValue colorarray[], ISColoring *iscoloring)
7886: {
7891:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

7893:   if (!mat->ops->coloringpatch) {
7894:     ISColoringCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), ncolors, n, colorarray, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, iscoloring);
7895:   } else {
7896:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, coloringpatch, ncolors, n, colorarray, iscoloring);
7897:   }
7898:   return 0;
7899: }

7901: /*@
7902:    MatSetUnfactored - Resets a factored matrix to be treated as unfactored.

7904:    Logically Collective

7906:    Input Parameter:
7907: .  mat - the factored matrix to be reset

7909:    Notes:
7910:    This routine should be used only with factored matrices formed by in-place
7911:    factorization via ILU(0) (or by in-place LU factorization for the `MATSEQDENSE`
7912:    format).  This option can save memory, for example, when solving nonlinear
7913:    systems with a matrix-free Newton-Krylov method and a matrix-based, in-place
7914:    ILU(0) preconditioner.

7916:    Note that one can specify in-place ILU(0) factorization by calling
7917: .vb
7918:      PCType(pc,PCILU);
7919:      PCFactorSeUseInPlace(pc);
7920: .ve
7921:    or by using the options -pc_type ilu -pc_factor_in_place

7923:    In-place factorization ILU(0) can also be used as a local
7924:    solver for the blocks within the block Jacobi or additive Schwarz
7925:    methods (runtime option: -sub_pc_factor_in_place).  See Users-Manual: ch_pc
7926:    for details on setting local solver options.

7928:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
7929:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
7930:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

7932:    Level: developer

7934: .seealso: `PCFactorSetUseInPlace()`, `PCFactorGetUseInPlace()`
7935: @*/
7936: PetscErrorCode MatSetUnfactored(Mat mat)
7937: {
7940:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
7941:   mat->factortype = MAT_FACTOR_NONE;
7942:   if (!mat->ops->setunfactored) return 0;
7943:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, setunfactored);
7944:   return 0;
7945: }

7947: /*MC
7948:     MatDenseGetArrayF90 - Accesses a matrix array from Fortran

7950:     Synopsis:
7951:     MatDenseGetArrayF90(Mat x,{Scalar, pointer :: xx_v(:,:)},integer ierr)

7953:     Not collective

7955:     Input Parameter:
7956: .   x - matrix

7958:     Output Parameters:
7959: +   xx_v - the Fortran pointer to the array
7960: -   ierr - error code

7962:     Example of Usage:
7963: .vb
7964:       PetscScalar, pointer xx_v(:,:)
7965:       ....
7966:       call MatDenseGetArrayF90(x,xx_v,ierr)
7967:       a = xx_v(3)
7968:       call MatDenseRestoreArrayF90(x,xx_v,ierr)
7969: .ve

7971:     Level: advanced

7973: .seealso: `MatDenseRestoreArrayF90()`, `MatDenseGetArray()`, `MatDenseRestoreArray()`, `MatSeqAIJGetArrayF90()`

7975: M*/

7977: /*MC
7978:     MatDenseRestoreArrayF90 - Restores a matrix array that has been
7979:     accessed with `MatDenseGetArrayF90()`.

7981:     Synopsis:
7982:     MatDenseRestoreArrayF90(Mat x,{Scalar, pointer :: xx_v(:,:)},integer ierr)

7984:     Not collective

7986:     Input Parameters:
7987: +   x - matrix
7988: -   xx_v - the Fortran90 pointer to the array

7990:     Output Parameter:
7991: .   ierr - error code

7993:     Example of Usage:
7994: .vb
7995:        PetscScalar, pointer xx_v(:,:)
7996:        ....
7997:        call MatDenseGetArrayF90(x,xx_v,ierr)
7998:        a = xx_v(3)
7999:        call MatDenseRestoreArrayF90(x,xx_v,ierr)
8000: .ve

8002:     Level: advanced

8004: .seealso: `MatDenseGetArrayF90()`, `MatDenseGetArray()`, `MatDenseRestoreArray()`, `MatSeqAIJRestoreArrayF90()`

8006: M*/

8008: /*MC
8009:     MatSeqAIJGetArrayF90 - Accesses a matrix array from Fortran.

8011:     Synopsis:
8012:     MatSeqAIJGetArrayF90(Mat x,{Scalar, pointer :: xx_v(:)},integer ierr)

8014:     Not collective

8016:     Input Parameter:
8017: .   x - matrix

8019:     Output Parameters:
8020: +   xx_v - the Fortran pointer to the array
8021: -   ierr - error code

8023:     Example of Usage:
8024: .vb
8025:       PetscScalar, pointer xx_v(:)
8026:       ....
8027:       call MatSeqAIJGetArrayF90(x,xx_v,ierr)
8028:       a = xx_v(3)
8029:       call MatSeqAIJRestoreArrayF90(x,xx_v,ierr)
8030: .ve

8032:     Level: advanced

8034: .seealso: `MatSeqAIJRestoreArrayF90()`, `MatSeqAIJGetArray()`, `MatSeqAIJRestoreArray()`, `MatDenseGetArrayF90()`

8036: M*/

8038: /*MC
8039:     MatSeqAIJRestoreArrayF90 - Restores a matrix array that has been
8040:     accessed with `MatSeqAIJGetArrayF90()`.

8042:     Synopsis:
8043:     MatSeqAIJRestoreArrayF90(Mat x,{Scalar, pointer :: xx_v(:)},integer ierr)

8045:     Not collective

8047:     Input Parameters:
8048: +   x - matrix
8049: -   xx_v - the Fortran90 pointer to the array

8051:     Output Parameter:
8052: .   ierr - error code

8054:     Example of Usage:
8055: .vb
8056:        PetscScalar, pointer xx_v(:)
8057:        ....
8058:        call MatSeqAIJGetArrayF90(x,xx_v,ierr)
8059:        a = xx_v(3)
8060:        call MatSeqAIJRestoreArrayF90(x,xx_v,ierr)
8061: .ve

8063:     Level: advanced

8065: .seealso: `MatSeqAIJGetArrayF90()`, `MatSeqAIJGetArray()`, `MatSeqAIJRestoreArray()`, `MatDenseRestoreArrayF90()`

8067: M*/

8069: /*@
8070:     MatCreateSubMatrix - Gets a single submatrix on the same number of processors
8071:                       as the original matrix.

8073:     Collective

8075:     Input Parameters:
8076: +   mat - the original matrix
8077: .   isrow - parallel IS containing the rows this processor should obtain
8078: .   iscol - parallel IS containing all columns you wish to keep. Each process should list the columns that will be in IT's "diagonal part" in the new matrix.
8079: -   cll - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` or `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`

8081:     Output Parameter:
8082: .   newmat - the new submatrix, of the same type as the old

8084:     Level: advanced

8086:     Notes:
8087:     The submatrix will be able to be multiplied with vectors using the same layout as iscol.

8089:     Some matrix types place restrictions on the row and column indices, such
8090:     as that they be sorted or that they be equal to each other. For `MATBAIJ` and `MATSBAIJ` matrices the indices must include all rows/columns of a block;
8091:     for example, if the block size is 3 one cannot select the 0 and 2 rows without selecting the 1 row.

8093:     The index sets may not have duplicate entries.

8095:       The first time this is called you should use a cll of `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX`,
8096:    the `MatCreateSubMatrix()` routine will create the newmat for you. Any additional calls
8097:    to this routine with a mat of the same nonzero structure and with a call of `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`
8098:    will reuse the matrix generated the first time.  You should call `MatDestroy()` on newmat when
8099:    you are finished using it.

8101:     The communicator of the newly obtained matrix is ALWAYS the same as the communicator of
8102:     the input matrix.

8104:     If iscol is NULL then all columns are obtained (not supported in Fortran).

8106:    Example usage:
8107:    Consider the following 8x8 matrix with 34 non-zero values, that is
8108:    assembled across 3 processors. Let's assume that proc0 owns 3 rows,
8109:    proc1 owns 3 rows, proc2 owns 2 rows. This division can be shown
8110:    as follows:

8112: .vb
8113:             1  2  0  |  0  3  0  |  0  4
8114:     Proc0   0  5  6  |  7  0  0  |  8  0
8115:             9  0 10  | 11  0  0  | 12  0
8116:     -------------------------------------
8117:            13  0 14  | 15 16 17  |  0  0
8118:     Proc1   0 18  0  | 19 20 21  |  0  0
8119:             0  0  0  | 22 23  0  | 24  0
8120:     -------------------------------------
8121:     Proc2  25 26 27  |  0  0 28  | 29  0
8122:            30  0  0  | 31 32 33  |  0 34
8123: .ve

8125:     Suppose isrow = [0 1 | 4 | 6 7] and iscol = [1 2 | 3 4 5 | 6].  The resulting submatrix is

8127: .vb
8128:             2  0  |  0  3  0  |  0
8129:     Proc0   5  6  |  7  0  0  |  8
8130:     -------------------------------
8131:     Proc1  18  0  | 19 20 21  |  0
8132:     -------------------------------
8133:     Proc2  26 27  |  0  0 28  | 29
8134:             0  0  | 31 32 33  |  0
8135: .ve

8137: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, `MatCreateSubMatricesMPI()`, `MatCreateSubMatrixVirtual()`, `MatSubMatrixVirtualUpdate()`
8138: @*/
8139: PetscErrorCode MatCreateSubMatrix(Mat mat, IS isrow, IS iscol, MatReuse cll, Mat *newmat)
8140: {
8141:   PetscMPIInt size;
8142:   Mat        *local;
8143:   IS          iscoltmp;
8144:   PetscBool   flg;


8155:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
8156:   MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &size);

8158:   if (!iscol || isrow == iscol) {
8159:     PetscBool   stride;
8160:     PetscMPIInt grabentirematrix = 0, grab;
8161:     PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)isrow, ISSTRIDE, &stride);
8162:     if (stride) {
8163:       PetscInt first, step, n, rstart, rend;
8164:       ISStrideGetInfo(isrow, &first, &step);
8165:       if (step == 1) {
8166:         MatGetOwnershipRange(mat, &rstart, &rend);
8167:         if (rstart == first) {
8168:           ISGetLocalSize(isrow, &n);
8169:           if (n == rend - rstart) grabentirematrix = 1;
8170:         }
8171:       }
8172:     }
8173:     MPIU_Allreduce(&grabentirematrix, &grab, 1, MPI_INT, MPI_MIN, PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat));
8174:     if (grab) {
8175:       PetscInfo(mat, "Getting entire matrix as submatrix\n");
8176:       if (cll == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
8177:         *newmat = mat;
8178:         PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)mat);
8179:       }
8180:       return 0;
8181:     }
8182:   }

8184:   if (!iscol) {
8185:     ISCreateStride(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), mat->cmap->n, mat->cmap->rstart, 1, &iscoltmp);
8186:   } else {
8187:     iscoltmp = iscol;
8188:   }

8190:   /* if original matrix is on just one processor then use submatrix generated */
8191:   if (mat->ops->createsubmatrices && !mat->ops->createsubmatrix && size == 1 && cll == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
8192:     MatCreateSubMatrices(mat, 1, &isrow, &iscoltmp, MAT_REUSE_MATRIX, &newmat);
8193:     goto setproperties;
8194:   } else if (mat->ops->createsubmatrices && !mat->ops->createsubmatrix && size == 1) {
8195:     MatCreateSubMatrices(mat, 1, &isrow, &iscoltmp, MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX, &local);
8196:     *newmat = *local;
8197:     PetscFree(local);
8198:     goto setproperties;
8199:   } else if (!mat->ops->createsubmatrix) {
8200:     /* Create a new matrix type that implements the operation using the full matrix */
8201:     PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_CreateSubMat, mat, 0, 0, 0);
8202:     switch (cll) {
8203:     case MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX:
8204:       MatCreateSubMatrixVirtual(mat, isrow, iscoltmp, newmat);
8205:       break;
8206:     case MAT_REUSE_MATRIX:
8207:       MatSubMatrixVirtualUpdate(*newmat, mat, isrow, iscoltmp);
8208:       break;
8209:     default:
8210:       SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_ARG_OUTOFRANGE, "Invalid MatReuse, must be either MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX or MAT_REUSE_MATRIX");
8211:     }
8212:     PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_CreateSubMat, mat, 0, 0, 0);
8213:     goto setproperties;
8214:   }

8216:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_CreateSubMat, mat, 0, 0, 0);
8217:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, createsubmatrix, isrow, iscoltmp, cll, newmat);
8218:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_CreateSubMat, mat, 0, 0, 0);

8220: setproperties:
8221:   ISEqualUnsorted(isrow, iscoltmp, &flg);
8222:   if (flg) MatPropagateSymmetryOptions(mat, *newmat);
8223:   if (!iscol) ISDestroy(&iscoltmp);
8224:   if (*newmat && cll == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)*newmat);
8225:   return 0;
8226: }

8228: /*@
8229:    MatPropagateSymmetryOptions - Propagates symmetry options set on a matrix to another matrix

8231:    Not Collective

8233:    Input Parameters:
8234: +  A - the matrix we wish to propagate options from
8235: -  B - the matrix we wish to propagate options to

8237:    Level: beginner

8239:    Note:
8240:    Propagates the options associated to `MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`, `MAT_STRUCTURALLY_SYMMETRIC`, `MAT_HERMITIAN`, `MAT_SPD`, `MAT_SYMMETRIC`, and `MAT_STRUCTURAL_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`

8242: .seealso: `MatSetOption()`, `MatIsSymmetricKnown()`, `MatIsSPDKnown()`, `MatIsHermitianKnown()`, MatIsStructurallySymmetricKnown()`
8243: @*/
8244: PetscErrorCode MatPropagateSymmetryOptions(Mat A, Mat B)
8245: {
8248:   B->symmetry_eternal            = A->symmetry_eternal;
8249:   B->structural_symmetry_eternal = A->structural_symmetry_eternal;
8250:   B->symmetric                   = A->symmetric;
8251:   B->structurally_symmetric      = A->structurally_symmetric;
8252:   B->spd                         = A->spd;
8253:   B->hermitian                   = A->hermitian;
8254:   return 0;
8255: }

8257: /*@
8258:    MatStashSetInitialSize - sets the sizes of the matrix stash, that is
8259:    used during the assembly process to store values that belong to
8260:    other processors.

8262:    Not Collective

8264:    Input Parameters:
8265: +  mat   - the matrix
8266: .  size  - the initial size of the stash.
8267: -  bsize - the initial size of the block-stash(if used).

8269:    Options Database Keys:
8270: +   -matstash_initial_size <size> or <size0,size1,...sizep-1>
8271: -   -matstash_block_initial_size <bsize>  or <bsize0,bsize1,...bsizep-1>

8273:    Level: intermediate

8275:    Notes:
8276:      The block-stash is used for values set with `MatSetValuesBlocked()` while
8277:      the stash is used for values set with `MatSetValues()`

8279:      Run with the option -info and look for output of the form
8280:      MatAssemblyBegin_MPIXXX:Stash has MM entries, uses nn mallocs.
8281:      to determine the appropriate value, MM, to use for size and
8282:      MatAssemblyBegin_MPIXXX:Block-Stash has BMM entries, uses nn mallocs.
8283:      to determine the value, BMM to use for bsize

8285: .seealso: `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `Mat`, `MatStashGetInfo()`
8286: @*/
8287: PetscErrorCode MatStashSetInitialSize(Mat mat, PetscInt size, PetscInt bsize)
8288: {
8291:   MatStashSetInitialSize_Private(&mat->stash, size);
8292:   MatStashSetInitialSize_Private(&mat->bstash, bsize);
8293:   return 0;
8294: }

8296: /*@
8297:    MatInterpolateAdd - w = y + A*x or A'*x depending on the shape of
8298:      the matrix

8300:    Neighbor-wise Collective

8302:    Input Parameters:
8303: +  mat   - the matrix
8304: .  x,y - the vectors
8305: -  w - where the result is stored

8307:    Level: intermediate

8309:    Notes:
8310:     w may be the same vector as y.

8312:     This allows one to use either the restriction or interpolation (its transpose)
8313:     matrix to do the interpolation

8315: .seealso: `MatMultAdd()`, `MatMultTransposeAdd()`, `MatRestrict()`, `PCMG`
8316: @*/
8317: PetscErrorCode MatInterpolateAdd(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y, Vec w)
8318: {
8319:   PetscInt M, N, Ny;

8325:   MatGetSize(A, &M, &N);
8326:   VecGetSize(y, &Ny);
8327:   if (M == Ny) {
8328:     MatMultAdd(A, x, y, w);
8329:   } else {
8330:     MatMultTransposeAdd(A, x, y, w);
8331:   }
8332:   return 0;
8333: }

8335: /*@
8336:    MatInterpolate - y = A*x or A'*x depending on the shape of
8337:      the matrix

8339:    Neighbor-wise Collective

8341:    Input Parameters:
8342: +  mat   - the matrix
8343: -  x,y - the vectors

8345:    Level: intermediate

8347:    Note:
8348:     This allows one to use either the restriction or interpolation (its transpose)
8349:     matrix to do the interpolation

8351: .seealso: `MatMultAdd()`, `MatMultTransposeAdd()`, `MatRestrict()`, `PCMG`
8352: @*/
8353: PetscErrorCode MatInterpolate(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y)
8354: {
8355:   PetscInt M, N, Ny;

8360:   MatGetSize(A, &M, &N);
8361:   VecGetSize(y, &Ny);
8362:   if (M == Ny) {
8363:     MatMult(A, x, y);
8364:   } else {
8365:     MatMultTranspose(A, x, y);
8366:   }
8367:   return 0;
8368: }

8370: /*@
8371:    MatRestrict - y = A*x or A'*x

8373:    Neighbor-wise Collective on Mat

8375:    Input Parameters:
8376: +  mat   - the matrix
8377: -  x,y - the vectors

8379:    Level: intermediate

8381:    Note:
8382:     This allows one to use either the restriction or interpolation (its transpose)
8383:     matrix to do the restriction

8385: .seealso: `MatMultAdd()`, `MatMultTransposeAdd()`, `MatInterpolate()`, `PCMG`
8386: @*/
8387: PetscErrorCode MatRestrict(Mat A, Vec x, Vec y)
8388: {
8389:   PetscInt M, N, Ny;

8394:   MatGetSize(A, &M, &N);
8395:   VecGetSize(y, &Ny);
8396:   if (M == Ny) {
8397:     MatMult(A, x, y);
8398:   } else {
8399:     MatMultTranspose(A, x, y);
8400:   }
8401:   return 0;
8402: }

8404: /*@
8405:    MatMatInterpolateAdd - Y = W + A*X or W + A'*X

8407:    Neighbor-wise Collective on Mat

8409:    Input Parameters:
8410: +  mat   - the matrix
8411: -  w, x - the input dense matrices

8413:    Output Parameters:
8414: .  y - the output dense matrix

8416:    Level: intermediate

8418:    Note:
8419:     This allows one to use either the restriction or interpolation (its transpose)
8420:     matrix to do the interpolation. y matrix can be reused if already created with the proper sizes,
8421:     otherwise it will be recreated. y must be initialized to NULL if not supplied.

8423: .seealso: `MatInterpolateAdd()`, `MatMatInterpolate()`, `MatMatRestrict()`, `PCMG`
8424: @*/
8425: PetscErrorCode MatMatInterpolateAdd(Mat A, Mat x, Mat w, Mat *y)
8426: {
8427:   PetscInt  M, N, Mx, Nx, Mo, My = 0, Ny = 0;
8428:   PetscBool trans = PETSC_TRUE;
8429:   MatReuse  reuse = MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX;

8436:   MatGetSize(A, &M, &N);
8437:   MatGetSize(x, &Mx, &Nx);
8438:   if (N == Mx) trans = PETSC_FALSE;
8440:   Mo = trans ? N : M;
8441:   if (*y) {
8442:     MatGetSize(*y, &My, &Ny);
8443:     if (Mo == My && Nx == Ny) {
8444:       reuse = MAT_REUSE_MATRIX;
8445:     } else {
8447:       MatDestroy(y);
8448:     }
8449:   }

8451:   if (w && *y == w) { /* this is to minimize changes in PCMG */
8452:     PetscBool flg;

8454:     PetscObjectQuery((PetscObject)*y, "__MatMatIntAdd_w", (PetscObject *)&w);
8455:     if (w) {
8456:       PetscInt My, Ny, Mw, Nw;

8458:       PetscObjectTypeCompare((PetscObject)*y, ((PetscObject)w)->type_name, &flg);
8459:       MatGetSize(*y, &My, &Ny);
8460:       MatGetSize(w, &Mw, &Nw);
8461:       if (!flg || My != Mw || Ny != Nw) w = NULL;
8462:     }
8463:     if (!w) {
8464:       MatDuplicate(*y, MAT_COPY_VALUES, &w);
8465:       PetscObjectCompose((PetscObject)*y, "__MatMatIntAdd_w", (PetscObject)w);
8466:       PetscObjectDereference((PetscObject)w);
8467:     } else {
8468:       MatCopy(*y, w, UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN);
8469:     }
8470:   }
8471:   if (!trans) {
8472:     MatMatMult(A, x, reuse, PETSC_DEFAULT, y);
8473:   } else {
8474:     MatTransposeMatMult(A, x, reuse, PETSC_DEFAULT, y);
8475:   }
8476:   if (w) MatAXPY(*y, 1.0, w, UNKNOWN_NONZERO_PATTERN);
8477:   return 0;
8478: }

8480: /*@
8481:    MatMatInterpolate - Y = A*X or A'*X

8483:    Neighbor-wise Collective on Mat

8485:    Input Parameters:
8486: +  mat   - the matrix
8487: -  x - the input dense matrix

8489:    Output Parameters:
8490: .  y - the output dense matrix

8492:    Level: intermediate

8494:    Note:
8495:     This allows one to use either the restriction or interpolation (its transpose)
8496:     matrix to do the interpolation. y matrix can be reused if already created with the proper sizes,
8497:     otherwise it will be recreated. y must be initialized to NULL if not supplied.

8499: .seealso: `MatInterpolate()`, `MatRestrict()`, `MatMatRestrict()`, `PCMG`
8500: @*/
8501: PetscErrorCode MatMatInterpolate(Mat A, Mat x, Mat *y)
8502: {
8503:   MatMatInterpolateAdd(A, x, NULL, y);
8504:   return 0;
8505: }

8507: /*@
8508:    MatMatRestrict - Y = A*X or A'*X

8510:    Neighbor-wise Collective on Mat

8512:    Input Parameters:
8513: +  mat   - the matrix
8514: -  x - the input dense matrix

8516:    Output Parameters:
8517: .  y - the output dense matrix

8519:    Level: intermediate

8521:    Note:
8522:     This allows one to use either the restriction or interpolation (its transpose)
8523:     matrix to do the restriction. y matrix can be reused if already created with the proper sizes,
8524:     otherwise it will be recreated. y must be initialized to NULL if not supplied.

8526: .seealso: `MatRestrict()`, `MatInterpolate()`, `MatMatInterpolate()`, `PCMG`
8527: @*/
8528: PetscErrorCode MatMatRestrict(Mat A, Mat x, Mat *y)
8529: {
8530:   MatMatInterpolateAdd(A, x, NULL, y);
8531:   return 0;
8532: }

8534: /*@
8535:    MatGetNullSpace - retrieves the null space of a matrix.

8537:    Logically Collective

8539:    Input Parameters:
8540: +  mat - the matrix
8541: -  nullsp - the null space object

8543:    Level: developer

8545: .seealso: `MatCreate()`, `MatNullSpaceCreate()`, `MatSetNearNullSpace()`, `MatSetNullSpace()`, `MatNullSpace`
8546: @*/
8547: PetscErrorCode MatGetNullSpace(Mat mat, MatNullSpace *nullsp)
8548: {
8551:   *nullsp = (mat->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE && !mat->nullsp) ? mat->transnullsp : mat->nullsp;
8552:   return 0;
8553: }

8555: /*@
8556:    MatSetNullSpace - attaches a null space to a matrix.

8558:    Logically Collective

8560:    Input Parameters:
8561: +  mat - the matrix
8562: -  nullsp - the null space object

8564:    Level: advanced

8566:    Notes:
8567:       This null space is used by the `KSP` linear solvers to solve singular systems.

8569:       Overwrites any previous null space that may have been attached. You can remove the null space from the matrix object by calling this routine with an nullsp of NULL

8571:       For inconsistent singular systems (linear systems where the right hand side is not in the range of the operator) the `KSP` residuals will not converge to
8572:       to zero but the linear system will still be solved in a least squares sense.

8574:       The fundamental theorem of linear algebra (Gilbert Strang, Introduction to Applied Mathematics, page 72) states that
8575:    the domain of a matrix A (from R^n to R^m (m rows, n columns) R^n = the direct sum of the null space of A, n(A), + the range of A^T, R(A^T).
8576:    Similarly R^m = direct sum n(A^T) + R(A).  Hence the linear system A x = b has a solution only if b in R(A) (or correspondingly b is orthogonal to
8577:    n(A^T)) and if x is a solution then x + alpha n(A) is a solution for any alpha. The minimum norm solution is orthogonal to n(A). For problems without a solution
8578:    the solution that minimizes the norm of the residual (the least squares solution) can be obtained by solving A x = \hat{b} where \hat{b} is b orthogonalized to the n(A^T).
8579:    This  \hat{b} can be obtained by calling MatNullSpaceRemove() with the null space of the transpose of the matrix.

8581:     If the matrix is known to be symmetric because it is an `MATSBAIJ` matrix or one as called
8582:     `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_SYMMETRIC` or possibly `MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`,`PETSC_TRUE`); this
8583:     routine also automatically calls `MatSetTransposeNullSpace()`.

8585:     The user should call `MatNullSpaceDestroy()`.

8587: .seealso: `MatCreate()`, `MatNullSpaceCreate()`, `MatSetNearNullSpace()`, `MatGetNullSpace()`, `MatSetTransposeNullSpace()`, `MatGetTransposeNullSpace()`, `MatNullSpaceRemove()`,
8588:           `KSPSetPCSide()`
8589: @*/
8590: PetscErrorCode MatSetNullSpace(Mat mat, MatNullSpace nullsp)
8591: {
8594:   if (nullsp) PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)nullsp);
8595:   MatNullSpaceDestroy(&mat->nullsp);
8596:   mat->nullsp = nullsp;
8597:   if (mat->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) MatSetTransposeNullSpace(mat, nullsp);
8598:   return 0;
8599: }

8601: /*@
8602:    MatGetTransposeNullSpace - retrieves the null space of the transpose of a matrix.

8604:    Logically Collective

8606:    Input Parameters:
8607: +  mat - the matrix
8608: -  nullsp - the null space object

8610:    Level: developer

8612: .seealso: `MatNullSpace`, `MatCreate()`, `MatNullSpaceCreate()`, `MatSetNearNullSpace()`, `MatSetTransposeNullSpace()`, `MatSetNullSpace()`, `MatGetNullSpace()`
8613: @*/
8614: PetscErrorCode MatGetTransposeNullSpace(Mat mat, MatNullSpace *nullsp)
8615: {
8619:   *nullsp = (mat->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE && !mat->transnullsp) ? mat->nullsp : mat->transnullsp;
8620:   return 0;
8621: }

8623: /*@
8624:    MatSetTransposeNullSpace - attaches the null space of a transpose of a matrix to the matrix

8626:    Logically Collective

8628:    Input Parameters:
8629: +  mat - the matrix
8630: -  nullsp - the null space object

8632:    Level: advanced

8634:    Notes:
8635:    This allows solving singular linear systems defined by the transpose of the matrix using `KSP` solvers with left preconditioning.

8637:    See `MatSetNullSpace()`

8639: .seealso: `MatNullSpace`, `MatCreate()`, `MatNullSpaceCreate()`, `MatSetNearNullSpace()`, `MatGetNullSpace()`, `MatSetNullSpace()`, `MatGetTransposeNullSpace()`, `MatNullSpaceRemove()`, `KSPSetPCSide()`
8640: @*/
8641: PetscErrorCode MatSetTransposeNullSpace(Mat mat, MatNullSpace nullsp)
8642: {
8645:   if (nullsp) PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)nullsp);
8646:   MatNullSpaceDestroy(&mat->transnullsp);
8647:   mat->transnullsp = nullsp;
8648:   return 0;
8649: }

8651: /*@
8652:    MatSetNearNullSpace - attaches a null space to a matrix, which is often the null space (rigid body modes) of the operator without boundary conditions
8653:         This null space will be used to provide near null space vectors to a multigrid preconditioner built from this matrix.

8655:    Logically Collective

8657:    Input Parameters:
8658: +  mat - the matrix
8659: -  nullsp - the null space object

8661:    Level: advanced

8663:    Notes:
8664:    Overwrites any previous near null space that may have been attached

8666:    You can remove the null space by calling this routine with an nullsp of NULL

8668: .seealso: `MatNullSpace`, `MatCreate()`, `MatNullSpaceCreate()`, `MatSetNullSpace()`, `MatNullSpaceCreateRigidBody()`, `MatGetNearNullSpace()`
8669: @*/
8670: PetscErrorCode MatSetNearNullSpace(Mat mat, MatNullSpace nullsp)
8671: {
8675:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
8676:   if (nullsp) PetscObjectReference((PetscObject)nullsp);
8677:   MatNullSpaceDestroy(&mat->nearnullsp);
8678:   mat->nearnullsp = nullsp;
8679:   return 0;
8680: }

8682: /*@
8683:    MatGetNearNullSpace - Get null space attached with `MatSetNearNullSpace()`

8685:    Not Collective

8687:    Input Parameter:
8688: .  mat - the matrix

8690:    Output Parameter:
8691: .  nullsp - the null space object, NULL if not set

8693:    Level: advanced

8695: .seealso: `MatNullSpace`, `MatSetNearNullSpace()`, `MatGetNullSpace()`, `MatNullSpaceCreate()`
8696: @*/
8697: PetscErrorCode MatGetNearNullSpace(Mat mat, MatNullSpace *nullsp)
8698: {
8702:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
8703:   *nullsp = mat->nearnullsp;
8704:   return 0;
8705: }

8707: /*@C
8708:    MatICCFactor - Performs in-place incomplete Cholesky factorization of matrix.

8710:    Collective

8712:    Input Parameters:
8713: +  mat - the matrix
8714: .  row - row/column permutation
8715: .  fill - expected fill factor >= 1.0
8716: -  level - level of fill, for ICC(k)

8718:    Notes:
8719:    Probably really in-place only when level of fill is zero, otherwise allocates
8720:    new space to store factored matrix and deletes previous memory.

8722:    Most users should employ the `KSP` interface for linear solvers
8723:    instead of working directly with matrix algebra routines such as this.
8724:    See, e.g., `KSPCreate()`.

8726:    Level: developer

8728:    Developer Note:
8729:    The Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
8730:    interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to `MatFactorInfo`]

8732: .seealso: `MatGetFactor()`, `MatICCFactorSymbolic()`, `MatLUFactorNumeric()`, `MatCholeskyFactor()`
8733: @*/
8734: PetscErrorCode MatICCFactor(Mat mat, IS row, const MatFactorInfo *info)
8735: {
8743:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
8744:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, iccfactor, row, info);
8745:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
8746:   return 0;
8747: }

8749: /*@
8750:    MatDiagonalScaleLocal - Scales columns of a matrix given the scaling values including the
8751:          ghosted ones.

8753:    Not Collective

8755:    Input Parameters:
8756: +  mat - the matrix
8757: -  diag - the diagonal values, including ghost ones

8759:    Level: developer

8761:    Notes:
8762:     Works only for `MATMPIAIJ` and `MATMPIBAIJ` matrices

8764:     This allows one to avoid during communication to perform the scaling that must be done with `MatDiagonalScale()`

8766: .seealso: `MatDiagonalScale()`
8767: @*/
8768: PetscErrorCode MatDiagonalScaleLocal(Mat mat, Vec diag)
8769: {
8770:   PetscMPIInt size;


8777:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_Scale, mat, 0, 0, 0);
8778:   MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &size);
8779:   if (size == 1) {
8780:     PetscInt n, m;
8781:     VecGetSize(diag, &n);
8782:     MatGetSize(mat, NULL, &m);
8783:     if (m == n) {
8784:       MatDiagonalScale(mat, NULL, diag);
8785:     } else SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Only supported for sequential matrices when no ghost points/periodic conditions");
8786:   } else {
8787:     PetscUseMethod(mat, "MatDiagonalScaleLocal_C", (Mat, Vec), (mat, diag));
8788:   }
8789:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_Scale, mat, 0, 0, 0);
8790:   PetscObjectStateIncrease((PetscObject)mat);
8791:   return 0;
8792: }

8794: /*@
8795:    MatGetInertia - Gets the inertia from a factored matrix

8797:    Collective

8799:    Input Parameter:
8800: .  mat - the matrix

8802:    Output Parameters:
8803: +   nneg - number of negative eigenvalues
8804: .   nzero - number of zero eigenvalues
8805: -   npos - number of positive eigenvalues

8807:    Level: advanced

8809:    Note:
8810:     Matrix must have been factored by `MatCholeskyFactor()`

8812: .seealso: `MatGetFactor()`, `MatCholeskyFactor()`
8813: @*/
8814: PetscErrorCode MatGetInertia(Mat mat, PetscInt *nneg, PetscInt *nzero, PetscInt *npos)
8815: {
8820:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getinertia, nneg, nzero, npos);
8821:   return 0;
8822: }

8824: /* ----------------------------------------------------------------*/
8825: /*@C
8826:    MatSolves - Solves A x = b, given a factored matrix, for a collection of vectors

8828:    Neighbor-wise Collective

8830:    Input Parameters:
8831: +  mat - the factored matrix obtained with `MatGetFactor()`
8832: -  b - the right-hand-side vectors

8834:    Output Parameter:
8835: .  x - the result vectors

8837:    Note:
8838:    The vectors b and x cannot be the same.  I.e., one cannot
8839:    call `MatSolves`(A,x,x).

8841:    Level: developer

8843: .seealso: `Vecs`, `MatSolveAdd()`, `MatSolveTranspose()`, `MatSolveTransposeAdd()`, `MatSolve()`
8844: @*/
8845: PetscErrorCode MatSolves(Mat mat, Vecs b, Vecs x)
8846: {
8851:   if (!mat->rmap->N && !mat->cmap->N) return 0;

8853:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);
8854:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_Solves, mat, 0, 0, 0);
8855:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, solves, b, x);
8856:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_Solves, mat, 0, 0, 0);
8857:   return 0;
8858: }

8860: /*@
8861:    MatIsSymmetric - Test whether a matrix is symmetric

8863:    Collective

8865:    Input Parameters:
8866: +  A - the matrix to test
8867: -  tol - difference between value and its transpose less than this amount counts as equal (use 0.0 for exact transpose)

8869:    Output Parameters:
8870: .  flg - the result

8872:    Notes:
8873:     For real numbers `MatIsSymmetric()` and `MatIsHermitian()` return identical results

8875:     If the matrix does not yet know if it is symmetric or not this can be an expensive operation, also available `MatIsSymmetricKnown()`

8877:     One can declare that a matrix is symmetric with `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_SYMMETRIC`,`PETSC_TRUE`) and if it is known to remain symmetric
8878:     after changes to the matrices values one can call `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`,`PETSC_TRUE`)

8880:    Level: intermediate

8882: .seealso: `MatTranspose()`, `MatIsTranspose()`, `MatIsHermitian()`, `MatIsStructurallySymmetric()`, `MatSetOption()`, `MatIsSymmetricKnown()`,
8883:           `MAT_SYMMETRIC`, `MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`, `MatSetOption()`
8884: @*/
8885: PetscErrorCode MatIsSymmetric(Mat A, PetscReal tol, PetscBool *flg)
8886: {

8890:   if (A->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) *flg = PETSC_TRUE;
8891:   else if (A->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE) *flg = PETSC_FALSE;
8892:   else {
8893:     if (!A->ops->issymmetric) {
8894:       MatType mattype;
8895:       MatGetType(A, &mattype);
8896:       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Matrix of type %s does not support checking for symmetric", mattype);
8897:     }
8898:     PetscUseTypeMethod(A, issymmetric, tol, flg);
8899:     if (!tol) MatSetOption(A, MAT_SYMMETRIC, *flg);
8900:   }
8901:   return 0;
8902: }

8904: /*@
8905:    MatIsHermitian - Test whether a matrix is Hermitian

8907:    Collective on Mat

8909:    Input Parameters:
8910: +  A - the matrix to test
8911: -  tol - difference between value and its transpose less than this amount counts as equal (use 0.0 for exact Hermitian)

8913:    Output Parameters:
8914: .  flg - the result

8916:    Level: intermediate

8918:    Notes:
8919:     For real numbers `MatIsSymmetric()` and `MatIsHermitian()` return identical results

8921:     If the matrix does not yet know if it is Hermitian or not this can be an expensive operation, also available `MatIsHermitianKnown()`

8923:     One can declare that a matrix is Hermitian with `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_HERMITIAN`,`PETSC_TRUE`) and if it is known to remain Hermitian
8924:     after changes to the matrices values one can call `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_SYMEMTRY_ETERNAL`,`PETSC_TRUE`)

8926: .seealso: `MatTranspose()`, `MatIsTranspose()`, `MatIsHermitianKnown()`, `MatIsStructurallySymmetric()`, `MatSetOption()`,
8927:           `MatIsSymmetricKnown()`, `MatIsSymmetric()`, `MAT_HERMITIAN`, `MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`, `MatSetOption()`
8928: @*/
8929: PetscErrorCode MatIsHermitian(Mat A, PetscReal tol, PetscBool *flg)
8930: {

8934:   if (A->hermitian == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) *flg = PETSC_TRUE;
8935:   else if (A->hermitian == PETSC_BOOL3_FALSE) *flg = PETSC_FALSE;
8936:   else {
8937:     if (!A->ops->ishermitian) {
8938:       MatType mattype;
8939:       MatGetType(A, &mattype);
8940:       SETERRQ(PETSC_COMM_SELF, PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Matrix of type %s does not support checking for hermitian", mattype);
8941:     }
8942:     PetscUseTypeMethod(A, ishermitian, tol, flg);
8943:     if (!tol) MatSetOption(A, MAT_HERMITIAN, *flg);
8944:   }
8945:   return 0;
8946: }

8948: /*@
8949:    MatIsSymmetricKnown - Checks if a matrix knows if it is symmetric or not and its symmetric state

8951:    Not Collective

8953:    Input Parameter:
8954: .  A - the matrix to check

8956:    Output Parameters:
8957: +  set - `PETSC_TRUE` if the matrix knows its symmetry state (this tells you if the next flag is valid)
8958: -  flg - the result (only valid if set is `PETSC_TRUE`)

8960:    Level: advanced

8962:    Notes:
8963:    Does not check the matrix values directly, so this may return unknown (set = `PETSC_FALSE`). Use `MatIsSymmetric()`
8964:    if you want it explicitly checked

8966:     One can declare that a matrix is symmetric with `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_SYMMETRIC`,`PETSC_TRUE`) and if it is known to remain symmetric
8967:     after changes to the matrices values one can call `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`,`PETSC_TRUE`)

8969: .seealso: `MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`, `MatTranspose()`, `MatIsTranspose()`, `MatIsHermitian()`, `MatIsStructurallySymmetric()`, `MatSetOption()`, `MatIsSymmetric()`, `MatIsHermitianKnown()`
8970: @*/
8971: PetscErrorCode MatIsSymmetricKnown(Mat A, PetscBool *set, PetscBool *flg)
8972: {
8976:   if (A->symmetric != PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN) {
8977:     *set = PETSC_TRUE;
8978:     *flg = PetscBool3ToBool(A->symmetric);
8979:   } else {
8980:     *set = PETSC_FALSE;
8981:   }
8982:   return 0;
8983: }

8985: /*@
8986:    MatIsSPDKnown - Checks if a matrix knows if it is symmetric positive definite or not and its symmetric positive definite state

8988:    Not Collective

8990:    Input Parameter:
8991: .  A - the matrix to check

8993:    Output Parameters:
8994: +  set - `PETSC_TRUE` if the matrix knows its symmetric positive definite state (this tells you if the next flag is valid)
8995: -  flg - the result (only valid if set is `PETSC_TRUE`)

8997:    Level: advanced

8999:    Notes:
9000:    Does not check the matrix values directly, so this may return unknown (set = `PETSC_FALSE`).

9002:    One can declare that a matrix is SPD with `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_SPD`,`PETSC_TRUE`) and if it is known to remain SPD
9003:    after changes to the matrices values one can call `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_SPD_ETERNAL`,`PETSC_TRUE`)

9005: .seealso: `MAT_SPD_ETERNAL`, `MAT_SPD`, `MatTranspose()`, `MatIsTranspose()`, `MatIsHermitian()`, `MatIsStructurallySymmetric()`, `MatSetOption()`, `MatIsSymmetric()`, `MatIsHermitianKnown()`
9006: @*/
9007: PetscErrorCode MatIsSPDKnown(Mat A, PetscBool *set, PetscBool *flg)
9008: {
9012:   if (A->spd != PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN) {
9013:     *set = PETSC_TRUE;
9014:     *flg = PetscBool3ToBool(A->spd);
9015:   } else {
9016:     *set = PETSC_FALSE;
9017:   }
9018:   return 0;
9019: }

9021: /*@
9022:    MatIsHermitianKnown - Checks if a matrix knows if it is Hermitian or not and its Hermitian state

9024:    Not Collective

9026:    Input Parameter:
9027: .  A - the matrix to check

9029:    Output Parameters:
9030: +  set - `PETSC_TRUE` if the matrix knows its Hermitian state (this tells you if the next flag is valid)
9031: -  flg - the result (only valid if set is `PETSC_TRUE`)

9033:    Level: advanced

9035:    Notes:
9036:    Does not check the matrix values directly, so this may return unknown (set = `PETSC_FALSE`). Use `MatIsHermitian()`
9037:    if you want it explicitly checked

9039:    One can declare that a matrix is Hermitian with `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_HERMITIAN`,`PETSC_TRUE`) and if it is known to remain Hermitian
9040:    after changes to the matrices values one can call `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`,`PETSC_TRUE`)

9042: .seealso: `MAT_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`, `MAT_HERMITIAN`, `MatTranspose()`, `MatIsTranspose()`, `MatIsHermitian()`, `MatIsStructurallySymmetric()`, `MatSetOption()`, `MatIsSymmetric()`
9043: @*/
9044: PetscErrorCode MatIsHermitianKnown(Mat A, PetscBool *set, PetscBool *flg)
9045: {
9049:   if (A->hermitian != PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN) {
9050:     *set = PETSC_TRUE;
9051:     *flg = PetscBool3ToBool(A->hermitian);
9052:   } else {
9053:     *set = PETSC_FALSE;
9054:   }
9055:   return 0;
9056: }

9058: /*@
9059:    MatIsStructurallySymmetric - Test whether a matrix is structurally symmetric

9061:    Collective on Mat

9063:    Input Parameter:
9064: .  A - the matrix to test

9066:    Output Parameters:
9067: .  flg - the result

9069:    Notes:
9070:    If the matrix does yet know it is structurally symmetric this can be an expensive operation, also available `MatIsStructurallySymmetricKnown()`

9072:    One can declare that a matrix is structurally symmetric with `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_STRUCTURALLY_SYMMETRIC`,`PETSC_TRUE`) and if it is known to remain structurally
9073:    symmetric after changes to the matrices values one can call `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_STRUCTURAL_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`,`PETSC_TRUE`)

9075:    Level: intermediate

9077: .seealso: `MAT_STRUCTURALLY_SYMMETRIC`, `MAT_STRUCTURAL_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`, `MatTranspose()`, `MatIsTranspose()`, `MatIsHermitian()`, `MatIsSymmetric()`, `MatSetOption()`, `MatIsStructurallySymmetricKnown()`
9078: @*/
9079: PetscErrorCode MatIsStructurallySymmetric(Mat A, PetscBool *flg)
9080: {
9083:   if (A->structurally_symmetric != PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN) {
9084:     *flg = PetscBool3ToBool(A->structurally_symmetric);
9085:   } else {
9086:     PetscUseTypeMethod(A, isstructurallysymmetric, flg);
9087:     MatSetOption(A, MAT_STRUCTURALLY_SYMMETRIC, *flg);
9088:   }
9089:   return 0;
9090: }

9092: /*@
9093:    MatIsStructurallySymmetricKnown - Checks if a matrix knows if it is structurally symmetric or not and its structurally symmetric state

9095:    Not Collective

9097:    Input Parameter:
9098: .  A - the matrix to check

9100:    Output Parameters:
9101: +  set - PETSC_TRUE if the matrix knows its structurally symmetric state (this tells you if the next flag is valid)
9102: -  flg - the result (only valid if set is PETSC_TRUE)

9104:    Level: advanced

9106:    Notes:
9107:    One can declare that a matrix is structurally symmetric with `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_STRUCTURALLY_SYMMETRIC`,`PETSC_TRUE`) and if it is known to remain structurally
9108:    symmetric after changes to the matrices values one can call `MatSetOption`(mat,`MAT_STRUCTURAL_SYMMETRY_ETERNAL`,`PETSC_TRUE`)

9110:    Use `MatIsStructurallySymmetric()` to explicitly check if a matrix is structurally symmetric (this is an expensive operation)

9112: .seealso: `MAT_STRUCTURALLY_SYMMETRIC`, `MatTranspose()`, `MatIsTranspose()`, `MatIsHermitian()`, `MatIsStructurallySymmetric()`, `MatSetOption()`, `MatIsSymmetric()`, `MatIsHermitianKnown()`
9113: @*/
9114: PetscErrorCode MatIsStructurallySymmetricKnown(Mat A, PetscBool *set, PetscBool *flg)
9115: {
9119:   if (A->structurally_symmetric != PETSC_BOOL3_UNKNOWN) {
9120:     *set = PETSC_TRUE;
9121:     *flg = PetscBool3ToBool(A->structurally_symmetric);
9122:   } else {
9123:     *set = PETSC_FALSE;
9124:   }
9125:   return 0;
9126: }

9128: /*@
9129:    MatStashGetInfo - Gets how many values are currently in the matrix stash, i.e. need
9130:        to be communicated to other processors during the `MatAssemblyBegin()`/`MatAssemblyEnd()` process

9132:     Not collective

9134:    Input Parameter:
9135: .   mat - the matrix

9137:    Output Parameters:
9138: +   nstash   - the size of the stash
9139: .   reallocs - the number of additional mallocs incurred.
9140: .   bnstash   - the size of the block stash
9141: -   breallocs - the number of additional mallocs incurred.in the block stash

9143:    Level: advanced

9145: .seealso: `MatAssemblyBegin()`, `MatAssemblyEnd()`, `Mat`, `MatStashSetInitialSize()`
9146: @*/
9147: PetscErrorCode MatStashGetInfo(Mat mat, PetscInt *nstash, PetscInt *reallocs, PetscInt *bnstash, PetscInt *breallocs)
9148: {
9149:   MatStashGetInfo_Private(&mat->stash, nstash, reallocs);
9150:   MatStashGetInfo_Private(&mat->bstash, bnstash, breallocs);
9151:   return 0;
9152: }

9154: /*@C
9155:    MatCreateVecs - Get vector(s) compatible with the matrix, i.e. with the same
9156:    parallel layout, `PetscLayout` for rows and columns

9158:    Collective

9160:    Input Parameter:
9161: .  mat - the matrix

9163:    Output Parameters:
9164: +   right - (optional) vector that the matrix can be multiplied against
9165: -   left - (optional) vector that the matrix vector product can be stored in

9167:    Notes:
9168:     The blocksize of the returned vectors is determined by the row and column block sizes set with `MatSetBlockSizes()` or the single blocksize (same for both) set by `MatSetBlockSize()`.

9170:     These are new vectors which are not owned by the mat, they should be destroyed in `VecDestroy()` when no longer needed

9172:   Level: advanced

9174: .seealso: `Mat`, `Vec`, `VecCreate()`, `VecDestroy()`, `DMCreateGlobalVector()`
9175: @*/
9176: PetscErrorCode MatCreateVecs(Mat mat, Vec *right, Vec *left)
9177: {
9180:   if (mat->ops->getvecs) {
9181:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getvecs, right, left);
9182:   } else {
9183:     PetscInt rbs, cbs;
9184:     MatGetBlockSizes(mat, &rbs, &cbs);
9185:     if (right) {
9187:       VecCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), right);
9188:       VecSetSizes(*right, mat->cmap->n, PETSC_DETERMINE);
9189:       VecSetBlockSize(*right, cbs);
9190:       VecSetType(*right, mat->defaultvectype);
9191: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_VIENNACL) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
9192:       if (mat->boundtocpu && mat->bindingpropagates) {
9193:         VecSetBindingPropagates(*right, PETSC_TRUE);
9194:         VecBindToCPU(*right, PETSC_TRUE);
9195:       }
9196: #endif
9197:       PetscLayoutReference(mat->cmap, &(*right)->map);
9198:     }
9199:     if (left) {
9201:       VecCreate(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), left);
9202:       VecSetSizes(*left, mat->rmap->n, PETSC_DETERMINE);
9203:       VecSetBlockSize(*left, rbs);
9204:       VecSetType(*left, mat->defaultvectype);
9205: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_VIENNACL) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
9206:       if (mat->boundtocpu && mat->bindingpropagates) {
9207:         VecSetBindingPropagates(*left, PETSC_TRUE);
9208:         VecBindToCPU(*left, PETSC_TRUE);
9209:       }
9210: #endif
9211:       PetscLayoutReference(mat->rmap, &(*left)->map);
9212:     }
9213:   }
9214:   return 0;
9215: }

9217: /*@C
9218:    MatFactorInfoInitialize - Initializes a `MatFactorInfo` data structure
9219:      with default values.

9221:    Not Collective

9223:    Input Parameters:
9224: .    info - the `MatFactorInfo` data structure

9226:    Notes:
9227:     The solvers are generally used through the `KSP` and `PC` objects, for example
9228:           `PCLU`, `PCILU`, `PCCHOLESKY`, `PCICC`

9230:     Once the data structure is initialized one may change certain entries as desired for the particular factorization to be performed

9232:    Level: developer

9234:    Developer Note:
9235:    The Fortran interface is not autogenerated as the
9236:    interface definition cannot be generated correctly [due to `MatFactorInfo`]

9238: .seealso: `MatGetFactor()`, `MatFactorInfo`
9239: @*/
9240: PetscErrorCode MatFactorInfoInitialize(MatFactorInfo *info)
9241: {
9242:   PetscMemzero(info, sizeof(MatFactorInfo));
9243:   return 0;
9244: }

9246: /*@
9247:    MatFactorSetSchurIS - Set indices corresponding to the Schur complement you wish to have computed

9249:    Collective

9251:    Input Parameters:
9252: +  mat - the factored matrix
9253: -  is - the index set defining the Schur indices (0-based)

9255:    Notes:
9256:     Call `MatFactorSolveSchurComplement()` or `MatFactorSolveSchurComplementTranspose()` after this call to solve a Schur complement system.

9258:    You can call `MatFactorGetSchurComplement()` or `MatFactorCreateSchurComplement()` after this call.

9260:    This functionality is only supported for `MATSOLVERMUMPS` and `MATSOLVERMKL_PARDISO`

9262:    Level: advanced

9264: .seealso: `MatGetFactor()`, `MatFactorGetSchurComplement()`, `MatFactorRestoreSchurComplement()`, `MatFactorCreateSchurComplement()`, `MatFactorSolveSchurComplement()`,
9265:           `MatFactorSolveSchurComplementTranspose()`, `MatFactorSolveSchurComplement()`, `MATSOLVERMUMPS`, `MATSOLVERMKL_PARDISO`

9267: @*/
9268: PetscErrorCode MatFactorSetSchurIS(Mat mat, IS is)
9269: {
9270:   PetscErrorCode (*f)(Mat, IS);

9278:   PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)mat, "MatFactorSetSchurIS_C", &f);
9280:   MatDestroy(&mat->schur);
9281:   (*f)(mat, is);
9283:   return 0;
9284: }

9286: /*@
9287:   MatFactorCreateSchurComplement - Create a Schur complement matrix object using Schur data computed during the factorization step

9289:    Logically Collective

9291:    Input Parameters:
9292: +  F - the factored matrix obtained by calling `MatGetFactor()`
9293: .  S - location where to return the Schur complement, can be NULL
9294: -  status - the status of the Schur complement matrix, can be NULL

9296:    Notes:
9297:    You must call `MatFactorSetSchurIS()` before calling this routine.

9299:    This functionality is only supported for `MATSOLVERMUMPS` and `MATSOLVERMKL_PARDISO`

9301:    The routine provides a copy of the Schur matrix stored within the solver data structures.
9302:    The caller must destroy the object when it is no longer needed.
9303:    If `MatFactorInvertSchurComplement()` has been called, the routine gets back the inverse.

9305:    Use `MatFactorGetSchurComplement()` to get access to the Schur complement matrix inside the factored matrix instead of making a copy of it (which this function does)

9307:    See `MatCreateSchurComplement()` or `MatGetSchurComplement()` for ways to create virtual or approximate Schur complements.

9309:    Developer Note:
9310:     The reason this routine exists is because the representation of the Schur complement within the factor matrix may be different than a standard PETSc
9311:    matrix representation and we normally do not want to use the time or memory to make a copy as a regular PETSc matrix.

9313:    Level: advanced

9315: .seealso: `MatGetFactor()`, `MatFactorSetSchurIS()`, `MatFactorGetSchurComplement()`, `MatFactorSchurStatus`, `MATSOLVERMUMPS`, `MATSOLVERMKL_PARDISO`
9316: @*/
9317: PetscErrorCode MatFactorCreateSchurComplement(Mat F, Mat *S, MatFactorSchurStatus *status)
9318: {
9322:   if (S) {
9323:     PetscErrorCode (*f)(Mat, Mat *);

9325:     PetscObjectQueryFunction((PetscObject)F, "MatFactorCreateSchurComplement_C", &f);
9326:     if (f) {
9327:       (*f)(F, S);
9328:     } else {
9329:       MatDuplicate(F->schur, MAT_COPY_VALUES, S);
9330:     }
9331:   }
9332:   if (status) *status = F->schur_status;
9333:   return 0;
9334: }

9336: /*@
9337:   MatFactorGetSchurComplement - Gets access to a Schur complement matrix using the current Schur data within a factored matrix

9339:    Logically Collective

9341:    Input Parameters:
9342: +  F - the factored matrix obtained by calling `MatGetFactor()`
9343: .  *S - location where to return the Schur complement, can be NULL
9344: -  status - the status of the Schur complement matrix, can be NULL

9346:    Notes:
9347:    You must call `MatFactorSetSchurIS()` before calling this routine.

9349:    Schur complement mode is currently implemented for sequential matrices with factor type of `MATSOLVERMUMPS`

9351:    The routine returns a the Schur Complement stored within the data strutures of the solver.

9353:    If `MatFactorInvertSchurComplement()` has previously been called, the returned matrix is actually the inverse of the Schur complement.

9355:    The returned matrix should not be destroyed; the caller should call `MatFactorRestoreSchurComplement()` when the object is no longer needed.

9357:    Use `MatFactorCreateSchurComplement()` to create a copy of the Schur complement matrix that is within a factored matrix

9359:    See `MatCreateSchurComplement()` or `MatGetSchurComplement()` for ways to create virtual or approximate Schur complements.

9361:    Level: advanced

9363: .seealso: `MatGetFactor()`, `MatFactorSetSchurIS()`, `MatFactorRestoreSchurComplement()`, `MatFactorCreateSchurComplement()`, `MatFactorSchurStatus`
9364: @*/
9365: PetscErrorCode MatFactorGetSchurComplement(Mat F, Mat *S, MatFactorSchurStatus *status)
9366: {
9370:   if (S) *S = F->schur;
9371:   if (status) *status = F->schur_status;
9372:   return 0;
9373: }

9375: /*@
9376:   MatFactorRestoreSchurComplement - Restore the Schur complement matrix object obtained from a call to `MatFactorGetSchurComplement()`

9378:    Logically Collective

9380:    Input Parameters:
9381: +  F - the factored matrix obtained by calling `MatGetFactor()`
9382: .  *S - location where the Schur complement is stored
9383: -  status - the status of the Schur complement matrix (see `MatFactorSchurStatus`)

9385:    Level: advanced

9387: .seealso: `MatGetFactor()`, `MatFactorSetSchurIS()`, `MatFactorRestoreSchurComplement()`, `MatFactorCreateSchurComplement()`, `MatFactorSchurStatus`
9388: @*/
9389: PetscErrorCode MatFactorRestoreSchurComplement(Mat F, Mat *S, MatFactorSchurStatus status)
9390: {
9392:   if (S) {
9394:     *S = NULL;
9395:   }
9396:   F->schur_status = status;
9397:   MatFactorUpdateSchurStatus_Private(F);
9398:   return 0;
9399: }

9401: /*@
9402:   MatFactorSolveSchurComplementTranspose - Solve the transpose of the Schur complement system computed during the factorization step

9404:    Logically Collective

9406:    Input Parameters:
9407: +  F - the factored matrix obtained by calling `MatGetFactor()`
9408: .  rhs - location where the right hand side of the Schur complement system is stored
9409: -  sol - location where the solution of the Schur complement system has to be returned

9411:    Notes:
9412:    The sizes of the vectors should match the size of the Schur complement

9414:    Must be called after `MatFactorSetSchurIS()`

9416:    Level: advanced

9418: .seealso: `MatGetFactor()`, `MatFactorSetSchurIS()`, `MatFactorSolveSchurComplement()`
9419: @*/
9420: PetscErrorCode MatFactorSolveSchurComplementTranspose(Mat F, Vec rhs, Vec sol)
9421: {
9430:   MatFactorFactorizeSchurComplement(F);
9431:   switch (F->schur_status) {
9432:   case MAT_FACTOR_SCHUR_FACTORED:
9433:     MatSolveTranspose(F->schur, rhs, sol);
9434:     break;
9435:   case MAT_FACTOR_SCHUR_INVERTED:
9436:     MatMultTranspose(F->schur, rhs, sol);
9437:     break;
9438:   default:
9439:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)F), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Unhandled MatFactorSchurStatus %d", F->schur_status);
9440:   }
9441:   return 0;
9442: }

9444: /*@
9445:   MatFactorSolveSchurComplement - Solve the Schur complement system computed during the factorization step

9447:    Logically Collective

9449:    Input Parameters:
9450: +  F - the factored matrix obtained by calling `MatGetFactor()`
9451: .  rhs - location where the right hand side of the Schur complement system is stored
9452: -  sol - location where the solution of the Schur complement system has to be returned

9454:    Notes:
9455:    The sizes of the vectors should match the size of the Schur complement

9457:    Must be called after `MatFactorSetSchurIS()`

9459:    Level: advanced

9461: .seealso: `MatGetFactor()`, `MatFactorSetSchurIS()`, `MatFactorSolveSchurComplementTranspose()`
9462: @*/
9463: PetscErrorCode MatFactorSolveSchurComplement(Mat F, Vec rhs, Vec sol)
9464: {
9473:   MatFactorFactorizeSchurComplement(F);
9474:   switch (F->schur_status) {
9475:   case MAT_FACTOR_SCHUR_FACTORED:
9476:     MatSolve(F->schur, rhs, sol);
9477:     break;
9478:   case MAT_FACTOR_SCHUR_INVERTED:
9479:     MatMult(F->schur, rhs, sol);
9480:     break;
9481:   default:
9482:     SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)F), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Unhandled MatFactorSchurStatus %d", F->schur_status);
9483:   }
9484:   return 0;
9485: }

9487: /*@
9488:   MatFactorInvertSchurComplement - Invert the Schur complement matrix computed during the factorization step

9490:    Logically Collective on F

9492:    Input Parameters:
9493: .  F - the factored matrix obtained by calling `MatGetFactor()`

9495:    Notes:
9496:     Must be called after `MatFactorSetSchurIS()`.

9498:    Call `MatFactorGetSchurComplement()` or  `MatFactorCreateSchurComplement()` AFTER this call to actually compute the inverse and get access to it.

9500:    Level: advanced

9502: .seealso: `MatGetFactor()`, `MatFactorSetSchurIS()`, `MatFactorGetSchurComplement()`, `MatFactorCreateSchurComplement()`
9503: @*/
9504: PetscErrorCode MatFactorInvertSchurComplement(Mat F)
9505: {
9508:   if (F->schur_status == MAT_FACTOR_SCHUR_INVERTED) return 0;
9509:   MatFactorFactorizeSchurComplement(F);
9510:   MatFactorInvertSchurComplement_Private(F);
9511:   F->schur_status = MAT_FACTOR_SCHUR_INVERTED;
9512:   return 0;
9513: }

9515: /*@
9516:   MatFactorFactorizeSchurComplement - Factorize the Schur complement matrix computed during the factorization step

9518:    Logically Collective

9520:    Input Parameters:
9521: .  F - the factored matrix obtained by calling `MatGetFactor()`

9523:    Note:
9524:     Must be called after `MatFactorSetSchurIS()`

9526:    Level: advanced

9528: .seealso: `MatGetFactor()`, `MatFactorSetSchurIS()`, `MatFactorInvertSchurComplement()`
9529: @*/
9530: PetscErrorCode MatFactorFactorizeSchurComplement(Mat F)
9531: {
9534:   if (F->schur_status == MAT_FACTOR_SCHUR_INVERTED || F->schur_status == MAT_FACTOR_SCHUR_FACTORED) return 0;
9535:   MatFactorFactorizeSchurComplement_Private(F);
9536:   F->schur_status = MAT_FACTOR_SCHUR_FACTORED;
9537:   return 0;
9538: }

9540: /*@
9541:    MatPtAP - Creates the matrix product C = P^T * A * P

9543:    Neighbor-wise Collective on A

9545:    Input Parameters:
9546: +  A - the matrix
9547: .  P - the projection matrix
9548: .  scall - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` or `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`
9549: -  fill - expected fill as ratio of nnz(C)/(nnz(A) + nnz(P)), use `PETSC_DEFAULT` if you do not have a good estimate
9550:           if the result is a dense matrix this is irrelevant

9552:    Output Parameters:
9553: .  C - the product matrix

9555:    Notes:
9556:    C will be created and must be destroyed by the user with `MatDestroy()`.

9558:    An alternative approach to this function is to use `MatProductCreate()` and set the desired options before the computation is done

9560:    Developer Note:
9561:    For matrix types without special implementation the function fallbacks to `MatMatMult()` followed by `MatTransposeMatMult()`.

9563:    Level: intermediate

9565: .seealso: `MatProductCreate()`, `MatMatMult()`, `MatRARt()`
9566: @*/
9567: PetscErrorCode MatPtAP(Mat A, Mat P, MatReuse scall, PetscReal fill, Mat *C)
9568: {
9569:   if (scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) MatCheckProduct(*C, 5);

9572:   if (scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
9573:     MatProductCreate(A, P, NULL, C);
9574:     MatProductSetType(*C, MATPRODUCT_PtAP);
9575:     MatProductSetAlgorithm(*C, "default");
9576:     MatProductSetFill(*C, fill);

9578:     (*C)->product->api_user = PETSC_TRUE;
9579:     MatProductSetFromOptions(*C);
9581:     MatProductSymbolic(*C);
9582:   } else { /* scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX */
9583:     MatProductReplaceMats(A, P, NULL, *C);
9584:   }

9586:   MatProductNumeric(*C);
9587:   (*C)->symmetric = A->symmetric;
9588:   (*C)->spd       = A->spd;
9589:   return 0;
9590: }

9592: /*@
9593:    MatRARt - Creates the matrix product C = R * A * R^T

9595:    Neighbor-wise Collective on A

9597:    Input Parameters:
9598: +  A - the matrix
9599: .  R - the projection matrix
9600: .  scall - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` or `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`
9601: -  fill - expected fill as ratio of nnz(C)/nnz(A), use `PETSC_DEFAULT` if you do not have a good estimate
9602:           if the result is a dense matrix this is irrelevant

9604:    Output Parameters:
9605: .  C - the product matrix

9607:    Notes:
9608:    C will be created and must be destroyed by the user with `MatDestroy()`.

9610:    An alternative approach to this function is to use `MatProductCreate()` and set the desired options before the computation is done

9612:    This routine is currently only implemented for pairs of `MATAIJ` matrices and classes
9613:    which inherit from `MATAIJ`. Due to PETSc sparse matrix block row distribution among processes,
9614:    parallel MatRARt is implemented via explicit transpose of R, which could be very expensive.
9615:    We recommend using MatPtAP().

9617:    Level: intermediate

9619: .seealso: `MatProductCreate()`, `MatMatMult()`, `MatPtAP()`
9620: @*/
9621: PetscErrorCode MatRARt(Mat A, Mat R, MatReuse scall, PetscReal fill, Mat *C)
9622: {
9623:   if (scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) MatCheckProduct(*C, 5);

9626:   if (scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
9627:     MatProductCreate(A, R, NULL, C);
9628:     MatProductSetType(*C, MATPRODUCT_RARt);
9629:     MatProductSetAlgorithm(*C, "default");
9630:     MatProductSetFill(*C, fill);

9632:     (*C)->product->api_user = PETSC_TRUE;
9633:     MatProductSetFromOptions(*C);
9635:     MatProductSymbolic(*C);
9636:   } else { /* scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX */
9637:     MatProductReplaceMats(A, R, NULL, *C);
9638:   }

9640:   MatProductNumeric(*C);
9641:   if (A->symmetric == PETSC_BOOL3_TRUE) MatSetOption(*C, MAT_SYMMETRIC, PETSC_TRUE);
9642:   return 0;
9643: }

9645: static PetscErrorCode MatProduct_Private(Mat A, Mat B, MatReuse scall, PetscReal fill, MatProductType ptype, Mat *C)
9646: {

9649:   if (scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
9650:     PetscInfo(A, "Calling MatProduct API with MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX and product type %s\n", MatProductTypes[ptype]);
9651:     MatProductCreate(A, B, NULL, C);
9652:     MatProductSetType(*C, ptype);
9653:     MatProductSetAlgorithm(*C, MATPRODUCTALGORITHMDEFAULT);
9654:     MatProductSetFill(*C, fill);

9656:     (*C)->product->api_user = PETSC_TRUE;
9657:     MatProductSetFromOptions(*C);
9658:     MatProductSymbolic(*C);
9659:   } else { /* scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX */
9660:     Mat_Product *product = (*C)->product;
9661:     PetscBool    isdense;

9663:     PetscObjectBaseTypeCompareAny((PetscObject)(*C), &isdense, MATSEQDENSE, MATMPIDENSE, "");
9664:     if (isdense && product && product->type != ptype) {
9665:       MatProductClear(*C);
9666:       product = NULL;
9667:     }
9668:     PetscInfo(A, "Calling MatProduct API with MAT_REUSE_MATRIX %s product present and product type %s\n", product ? "with" : "without", MatProductTypes[ptype]);
9669:     if (!product) { /* user provide the dense matrix *C without calling MatProductCreate() or reusing it from previous calls */
9670:       if (isdense) {
9671:         MatProductCreate_Private(A, B, NULL, *C);
9672:         product           = (*C)->product;
9673:         product->fill     = fill;
9674:         product->api_user = PETSC_TRUE;
9675:         product->clear    = PETSC_TRUE;

9677:         MatProductSetType(*C, ptype);
9678:         MatProductSetFromOptions(*C);
9680:         MatProductSymbolic(*C);
9681:       } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)(*C)), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Call MatProductCreate() first");
9682:     } else { /* user may change input matrices A or B when REUSE */
9683:       MatProductReplaceMats(A, B, NULL, *C);
9684:     }
9685:   }
9686:   MatProductNumeric(*C);
9687:   return 0;
9688: }

9690: /*@
9691:    MatMatMult - Performs matrix-matrix multiplication C=A*B.

9693:    Neighbor-wise Collective on A

9695:    Input Parameters:
9696: +  A - the left matrix
9697: .  B - the right matrix
9698: .  scall - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` or `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`
9699: -  fill - expected fill as ratio of nnz(C)/(nnz(A) + nnz(B)), use `PETSC_DEFAULT` if you do not have a good estimate
9700:           if the result is a dense matrix this is irrelevant

9702:    Output Parameters:
9703: .  C - the product matrix

9705:    Notes:
9706:    Unless scall is `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX` C will be created.

9708:    `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX` can only be used if the matrices A and B have the same nonzero pattern as in the previous call and C was obtained from a previous
9709:    call to this function with `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX`.

9711:    To determine the correct fill value, run with -info and search for the string "Fill ratio" to see the value actually needed.

9713:    In the special case where matrix B (and hence C) are dense you can create the correctly sized matrix C yourself and then call this routine with `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`,
9714:    rather than first having `MatMatMult()` create it for you. You can NEVER do this if the matrix C is sparse.

9716:    Example of Usage:
9717: .vb
9718:      MatProductCreate(A,B,NULL,&C);
9719:      MatProductSetType(C,MATPRODUCT_AB);
9720:      MatProductSymbolic(C);
9721:      MatProductNumeric(C); // compute C=A * B
9722:      MatProductReplaceMats(A1,B1,NULL,C); // compute C=A1 * B1
9723:      MatProductNumeric(C);
9724:      MatProductReplaceMats(A2,NULL,NULL,C); // compute C=A2 * B1
9725:      MatProductNumeric(C);
9726: .ve

9728:    Level: intermediate

9730: .seealso: `MatProductType`, `MATPRODUCT_AB`, `MatTransposeMatMult()`, `MatMatTransposeMult()`, `MatPtAP()`, `MatProductCreate()`, `MatProductSymbolic()`, `MatProductReplaceMats()`, `MatProductNumeric()`
9731: @*/
9732: PetscErrorCode MatMatMult(Mat A, Mat B, MatReuse scall, PetscReal fill, Mat *C)
9733: {
9734:   MatProduct_Private(A, B, scall, fill, MATPRODUCT_AB, C);
9735:   return 0;
9736: }

9738: /*@
9739:    MatMatTransposeMult - Performs matrix-matrix multiplication C=A*B^T.

9741:    Neighbor-wise Collective on A

9743:    Input Parameters:
9744: +  A - the left matrix
9745: .  B - the right matrix
9746: .  scall - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` or `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`
9747: -  fill - expected fill as ratio of nnz(C)/(nnz(A) + nnz(B)), use `PETSC_DEFAULT` if not known

9749:    Output Parameters:
9750: .  C - the product matrix

9752:    Notes:
9753:    C will be created if `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` and must be destroyed by the user with `MatDestroy()`.

9755:    `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX` can only be used if the matrices A and B have the same nonzero pattern as in the previous call

9757:    To determine the correct fill value, run with -info and search for the string "Fill ratio" to see the value
9758:    actually needed.

9760:    This routine is currently only implemented for pairs of `MATSEQAIJ` matrices, for the `MATSEQDENSE` class,
9761:    and for pairs of `MATMPIDENSE` matrices.

9763:    This routine is shorthand for using `MatProductCreate()` with the `MatProductType` of `MATPRODUCT_ABt`

9765:    Options Database Keys:
9766: .  -matmattransmult_mpidense_mpidense_via {allgatherv,cyclic} - Choose between algorithms for `MATMPIDENSE` matrices: the
9767:               first redundantly copies the transposed B matrix on each process and requiers O(log P) communication complexity;
9768:               the second never stores more than one portion of the B matrix at a time by requires O(P) communication complexity.

9770:    Level: intermediate

9772: .seealso: `MatProductCreate()`, `MATPRODUCT_ABt`, `MatMatMult()`, `MatTransposeMatMult()` `MatPtAP()`, `MatProductCreate()`, `MatProductAlgorithm`, `MatProductType`, `MATPRODUCT_ABt`
9773: @*/
9774: PetscErrorCode MatMatTransposeMult(Mat A, Mat B, MatReuse scall, PetscReal fill, Mat *C)
9775: {
9776:   MatProduct_Private(A, B, scall, fill, MATPRODUCT_ABt, C);
9777:   if (A == B) MatSetOption(*C, MAT_SYMMETRIC, PETSC_TRUE);
9778:   return 0;
9779: }

9781: /*@
9782:    MatTransposeMatMult - Performs matrix-matrix multiplication C=A^T*B.

9784:    Neighbor-wise Collective on A

9786:    Input Parameters:
9787: +  A - the left matrix
9788: .  B - the right matrix
9789: .  scall - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` or `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`
9790: -  fill - expected fill as ratio of nnz(C)/(nnz(A) + nnz(B)), use `PETSC_DEFAULT` if not known

9792:    Output Parameters:
9793: .  C - the product matrix

9795:    Notes:
9796:    C will be created if `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` and must be destroyed by the user with `MatDestroy()`.

9798:    `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX` can only be used if the matrices A and B have the same nonzero pattern as in the previous call.

9800:    This routine is shorthand for using `MatProductCreate()` with the `MatProductType` of `MATPRODUCT_AtB`

9802:    To determine the correct fill value, run with -info and search for the string "Fill ratio" to see the value
9803:    actually needed.

9805:    This routine is currently implemented for pairs of `MATAIJ` matrices and pairs of `MATSEQDENSE` matrices and classes
9806:    which inherit from `MATSEQAIJ`.  C will be of the same type as the input matrices.

9808:    Level: intermediate

9810: .seealso: `MatProductCreate()`, `MATPRODUCT_AtB`, `MatMatMult()`, `MatMatTransposeMult()`, `MatPtAP()`
9811: @*/
9812: PetscErrorCode MatTransposeMatMult(Mat A, Mat B, MatReuse scall, PetscReal fill, Mat *C)
9813: {
9814:   MatProduct_Private(A, B, scall, fill, MATPRODUCT_AtB, C);
9815:   return 0;
9816: }

9818: /*@
9819:    MatMatMatMult - Performs matrix-matrix-matrix multiplication D=A*B*C.

9821:    Neighbor-wise Collective on A

9823:    Input Parameters:
9824: +  A - the left matrix
9825: .  B - the middle matrix
9826: .  C - the right matrix
9827: .  scall - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` or `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`
9828: -  fill - expected fill as ratio of nnz(D)/(nnz(A) + nnz(B)+nnz(C)), use `PETSC_DEFAULT` if you do not have a good estimate
9829:           if the result is a dense matrix this is irrelevant

9831:    Output Parameters:
9832: .  D - the product matrix

9834:    Notes:
9835:    Unless scall is `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX` D will be created.

9837:    `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX` can only be used if the matrices A, B and C have the same nonzero pattern as in the previous call

9839:    This routine is shorthand for using `MatProductCreate()` with the `MatProductType` of `MATPRODUCT_ABC`

9841:    To determine the correct fill value, run with -info and search for the string "Fill ratio" to see the value
9842:    actually needed.

9844:    If you have many matrices with the same non-zero structure to multiply, you
9845:    should use `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX` in all calls but the first

9847:    Level: intermediate

9849: .seealso: `MatProductCreate()`, `MATPRODUCT_ABC`, `MatMatMult`, `MatPtAP()`, `MatMatTransposeMult()`, `MatTransposeMatMult()`
9850: @*/
9851: PetscErrorCode MatMatMatMult(Mat A, Mat B, Mat C, MatReuse scall, PetscReal fill, Mat *D)
9852: {
9853:   if (scall == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) MatCheckProduct(*D, 6);

9856:   if (scall == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
9857:     MatProductCreate(A, B, C, D);
9858:     MatProductSetType(*D, MATPRODUCT_ABC);
9859:     MatProductSetAlgorithm(*D, "default");
9860:     MatProductSetFill(*D, fill);

9862:     (*D)->product->api_user = PETSC_TRUE;
9863:     MatProductSetFromOptions(*D);
9865:                ((PetscObject)C)->type_name);
9866:     MatProductSymbolic(*D);
9867:   } else { /* user may change input matrices when REUSE */
9868:     MatProductReplaceMats(A, B, C, *D);
9869:   }
9870:   MatProductNumeric(*D);
9871:   return 0;
9872: }

9874: /*@
9875:    MatCreateRedundantMatrix - Create redundant matrices and put them into processors of subcommunicators.

9877:    Collective

9879:    Input Parameters:
9880: +  mat - the matrix
9881: .  nsubcomm - the number of subcommunicators (= number of redundant parallel or sequential matrices)
9882: .  subcomm - MPI communicator split from the communicator where mat resides in (or `MPI_COMM_NULL` if nsubcomm is used)
9883: -  reuse - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` or `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`

9885:    Output Parameter:
9886: .  matredundant - redundant matrix

9888:    Notes:
9889:    `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX` can only be used when the nonzero structure of the
9890:    original matrix has not changed from that last call to MatCreateRedundantMatrix().

9892:    This routine creates the duplicated matrices in the subcommunicators; you should NOT create them before
9893:    calling it.

9895:    `PetscSubcommCreate()` can be used to manage the creation of the subcomm but need not be.

9897:    Level: advanced

9899: .seealso: `MatDestroy()`, `PetscSubcommCreate()`, `PetscSubComm`
9900: @*/
9901: PetscErrorCode MatCreateRedundantMatrix(Mat mat, PetscInt nsubcomm, MPI_Comm subcomm, MatReuse reuse, Mat *matredundant)
9902: {
9903:   MPI_Comm       comm;
9904:   PetscMPIInt    size;
9905:   PetscInt       mloc_sub, nloc_sub, rstart, rend, M = mat->rmap->N, N = mat->cmap->N, bs = mat->rmap->bs;
9906:   Mat_Redundant *redund     = NULL;
9907:   PetscSubcomm   psubcomm   = NULL;
9908:   MPI_Comm       subcomm_in = subcomm;
9909:   Mat           *matseq;
9910:   IS             isrow, iscol;
9911:   PetscBool      newsubcomm = PETSC_FALSE;

9914:   if (nsubcomm && reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX) {
9917:   }

9919:   MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &size);
9920:   if (size == 1 || nsubcomm == 1) {
9921:     if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
9922:       MatDuplicate(mat, MAT_COPY_VALUES, matredundant);
9923:     } else {
9925:       MatCopy(mat, *matredundant, SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN);
9926:     }
9927:     return 0;
9928:   }

9932:   MatCheckPreallocated(mat, 1);

9934:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_RedundantMat, mat, 0, 0, 0);
9935:   if (subcomm_in == MPI_COMM_NULL && reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) { /* get subcomm if user does not provide subcomm */
9936:     /* create psubcomm, then get subcomm */
9937:     PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)mat, &comm);
9938:     MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size);

9941:     PetscSubcommCreate(comm, &psubcomm);
9942:     PetscSubcommSetNumber(psubcomm, nsubcomm);
9943:     PetscSubcommSetType(psubcomm, PETSC_SUBCOMM_CONTIGUOUS);
9944:     PetscSubcommSetFromOptions(psubcomm);
9945:     PetscCommDuplicate(PetscSubcommChild(psubcomm), &subcomm, NULL);
9946:     newsubcomm = PETSC_TRUE;
9947:     PetscSubcommDestroy(&psubcomm);
9948:   }

9950:   /* get isrow, iscol and a local sequential matrix matseq[0] */
9951:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
9952:     mloc_sub = PETSC_DECIDE;
9953:     nloc_sub = PETSC_DECIDE;
9954:     if (bs < 1) {
9955:       PetscSplitOwnership(subcomm, &mloc_sub, &M);
9956:       PetscSplitOwnership(subcomm, &nloc_sub, &N);
9957:     } else {
9958:       PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(subcomm, bs, &mloc_sub, &M);
9959:       PetscSplitOwnershipBlock(subcomm, bs, &nloc_sub, &N);
9960:     }
9961:     MPI_Scan(&mloc_sub, &rend, 1, MPIU_INT, MPI_SUM, subcomm);
9962:     rstart = rend - mloc_sub;
9963:     ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, mloc_sub, rstart, 1, &isrow);
9964:     ISCreateStride(PETSC_COMM_SELF, N, 0, 1, &iscol);
9965:   } else { /* reuse == MAT_REUSE_MATRIX */
9967:     /* retrieve subcomm */
9968:     PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)(*matredundant), &subcomm);
9969:     redund = (*matredundant)->redundant;
9970:     isrow  = redund->isrow;
9971:     iscol  = redund->iscol;
9972:     matseq = redund->matseq;
9973:   }
9974:   MatCreateSubMatrices(mat, 1, &isrow, &iscol, reuse, &matseq);

9976:   /* get matredundant over subcomm */
9977:   if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
9978:     MatCreateMPIMatConcatenateSeqMat(subcomm, matseq[0], nloc_sub, reuse, matredundant);

9980:     /* create a supporting struct and attach it to C for reuse */
9981:     PetscNew(&redund);
9982:     (*matredundant)->redundant = redund;
9983:     redund->isrow              = isrow;
9984:     redund->iscol              = iscol;
9985:     redund->matseq             = matseq;
9986:     if (newsubcomm) {
9987:       redund->subcomm = subcomm;
9988:     } else {
9989:       redund->subcomm = MPI_COMM_NULL;
9990:     }
9991:   } else {
9992:     MatCreateMPIMatConcatenateSeqMat(subcomm, matseq[0], PETSC_DECIDE, reuse, matredundant);
9993:   }
9994: #if defined(PETSC_HAVE_VIENNACL) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_CUDA) || defined(PETSC_HAVE_HIP)
9995:   if (matseq[0]->boundtocpu && matseq[0]->bindingpropagates) {
9996:     MatBindToCPU(*matredundant, PETSC_TRUE);
9997:     MatSetBindingPropagates(*matredundant, PETSC_TRUE);
9998:   }
9999: #endif
10000:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_RedundantMat, mat, 0, 0, 0);
10001:   return 0;
10002: }

10004: /*@C
10005:    MatGetMultiProcBlock - Create multiple 'parallel submatrices' from
10006:    a given `Mat`. Each submatrix can span multiple procs.

10008:    Collective

10010:    Input Parameters:
10011: +  mat - the matrix
10012: .  subcomm - the subcommunicator obtained by MPI_Com_split(comm)
10013: -  scall - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` or `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`

10015:    Output Parameter:
10016: .  subMat - 'parallel submatrices each spans a given subcomm

10018:   Notes:
10019:   The submatrix partition across processors is dictated by 'subComm' a
10020:   communicator obtained by MPI_comm_split() or via `PetscSubcommCreate()`. The subComm
10021:   is not restriced to be grouped with consecutive original ranks.

10023:   Due the MPI_Comm_split() usage, the parallel layout of the submatrices
10024:   map directly to the layout of the original matrix [wrt the local
10025:   row,col partitioning]. So the original 'DiagonalMat' naturally maps
10026:   into the 'DiagonalMat' of the subMat, hence it is used directly from
10027:   the subMat. However the offDiagMat looses some columns - and this is
10028:   reconstructed with `MatSetValues()`

10030:   This is used by `PCBJACOBI` when a single block spans multiple MPI ranks

10032:   Level: advanced

10034: .seealso: `MatCreateRedundantMatrix()`, `MatCreateSubMatrices()`, `PCBJACOBI`
10035: @*/
10036: PetscErrorCode MatGetMultiProcBlock(Mat mat, MPI_Comm subComm, MatReuse scall, Mat *subMat)
10037: {
10038:   PetscMPIInt commsize, subCommSize;

10040:   MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &commsize);
10041:   MPI_Comm_size(subComm, &subCommSize);

10045:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_GetMultiProcBlock, mat, 0, 0, 0);
10046:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getmultiprocblock, subComm, scall, subMat);
10047:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_GetMultiProcBlock, mat, 0, 0, 0);
10048:   return 0;
10049: }

10051: /*@
10052:    MatGetLocalSubMatrix - Gets a reference to a submatrix specified in local numbering

10054:    Not Collective

10056:    Input Parameters:
10057: +  mat - matrix to extract local submatrix from
10058: .  isrow - local row indices for submatrix
10059: -  iscol - local column indices for submatrix

10061:    Output Parameter:
10062: .  submat - the submatrix

10064:    Level: intermediate

10066:    Notes:
10067:    The submat should be returned with `MatRestoreLocalSubMatrix()`.

10069:    Depending on the format of mat, the returned submat may not implement `MatMult()`.  Its communicator may be
10070:    the same as mat, it may be `PETSC_COMM_SELF`, or some other subcomm of mat's.

10072:    The submat always implements `MatSetValuesLocal()`.  If isrow and iscol have the same block size, then
10073:    `MatSetValuesBlockedLocal()` will also be implemented.

10075:    The mat must have had a `ISLocalToGlobalMapping` provided to it with `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`.
10076:    Matrices obtained with DMCreateMatrix() generally already have the local to global mapping provided.

10078: .seealso: `MatRestoreLocalSubMatrix()`, `MatCreateLocalRef()`, `MatSetLocalToGlobalMapping()`
10079: @*/
10080: PetscErrorCode MatGetLocalSubMatrix(Mat mat, IS isrow, IS iscol, Mat *submat)
10081: {

10089:   if (mat->ops->getlocalsubmatrix) {
10090:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, getlocalsubmatrix, isrow, iscol, submat);
10091:   } else {
10092:     MatCreateLocalRef(mat, isrow, iscol, submat);
10093:   }
10094:   return 0;
10095: }

10097: /*@
10098:    MatRestoreLocalSubMatrix - Restores a reference to a submatrix specified in local numbering obtained with `MatGetLocalSubMatrix()`

10100:    Not Collective

10102:    Input Parameters:
10103: +  mat - matrix to extract local submatrix from
10104: .  isrow - local row indices for submatrix
10105: .  iscol - local column indices for submatrix
10106: -  submat - the submatrix

10108:    Level: intermediate

10110: .seealso: `MatGetLocalSubMatrix()`
10111: @*/
10112: PetscErrorCode MatRestoreLocalSubMatrix(Mat mat, IS isrow, IS iscol, Mat *submat)
10113: {

10121:   if (mat->ops->restorelocalsubmatrix) {
10122:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, restorelocalsubmatrix, isrow, iscol, submat);
10123:   } else {
10124:     MatDestroy(submat);
10125:   }
10126:   *submat = NULL;
10127:   return 0;
10128: }

10130: /* --------------------------------------------------------*/
10131: /*@
10132:    MatFindZeroDiagonals - Finds all the rows of a matrix that have zero or no diagonal entry in the matrix

10134:    Collective

10136:    Input Parameter:
10137: .  mat - the matrix

10139:    Output Parameter:
10140: .  is - if any rows have zero diagonals this contains the list of them

10142:    Level: developer

10144: .seealso: `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatMultAdd()`, `MatMultTransposeAdd()`
10145: @*/
10146: PetscErrorCode MatFindZeroDiagonals(Mat mat, IS *is)
10147: {

10153:   if (!mat->ops->findzerodiagonals) {
10154:     Vec                diag;
10155:     const PetscScalar *a;
10156:     PetscInt          *rows;
10157:     PetscInt           rStart, rEnd, r, nrow = 0;

10159:     MatCreateVecs(mat, &diag, NULL);
10160:     MatGetDiagonal(mat, diag);
10161:     MatGetOwnershipRange(mat, &rStart, &rEnd);
10162:     VecGetArrayRead(diag, &a);
10163:     for (r = 0; r < rEnd - rStart; ++r)
10164:       if (a[r] == 0.0) ++nrow;
10165:     PetscMalloc1(nrow, &rows);
10166:     nrow = 0;
10167:     for (r = 0; r < rEnd - rStart; ++r)
10168:       if (a[r] == 0.0) rows[nrow++] = r + rStart;
10169:     VecRestoreArrayRead(diag, &a);
10170:     VecDestroy(&diag);
10171:     ISCreateGeneral(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), nrow, rows, PETSC_OWN_POINTER, is);
10172:   } else {
10173:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, findzerodiagonals, is);
10174:   }
10175:   return 0;
10176: }

10178: /*@
10179:    MatFindOffBlockDiagonalEntries - Finds all the rows of a matrix that have entries outside of the main diagonal block (defined by the matrix block size)

10181:    Collective

10183:    Input Parameter:
10184: .  mat - the matrix

10186:    Output Parameter:
10187: .  is - contains the list of rows with off block diagonal entries

10189:    Level: developer

10191: .seealso: `MatMultTranspose()`, `MatMultAdd()`, `MatMultTransposeAdd()`
10192: @*/
10193: PetscErrorCode MatFindOffBlockDiagonalEntries(Mat mat, IS *is)
10194: {

10200:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, findoffblockdiagonalentries, is);
10201:   return 0;
10202: }

10204: /*@C
10205:   MatInvertBlockDiagonal - Inverts the block diagonal entries.

10207:   Collective; No Fortran Support

10209:   Input Parameters:
10210: . mat - the matrix

10212:   Output Parameters:
10213: . values - the block inverses in column major order (FORTRAN-like)

10215:   Level: advanced

10217:    Notes:
10218:    The size of the blocks is determined by the block size of the matrix.

10220:    The blocks never overlap between two MPI ranks, use `MatInvertVariableBlockEnvelope()` for that case

10222:    The blocks all have the same size, use `MatInvertVariableBlockDiagonal()` for variable block size

10224: .seealso: `Mat`, `MatInvertVariableBlockEnvelope()`, `MatInvertBlockDiagonalMat()`
10225: @*/
10226: PetscErrorCode MatInvertBlockDiagonal(Mat mat, const PetscScalar **values)
10227: {
10231:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, invertblockdiagonal, values);
10232:   return 0;
10233: }

10235: /*@C
10236:   MatInvertVariableBlockDiagonal - Inverts the point block diagonal entries.

10238:   Collective; No Fortran Support

10240:   Input Parameters:
10241: + mat - the matrix
10242: . nblocks - the number of blocks on the process, set with `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`
10243: - bsizes - the size of each block on the process, set with `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`

10245:   Output Parameters:
10246: . values - the block inverses in column major order (FORTRAN-like)

10248:   Level: advanced

10250:   Notes:
10251:   Use `MatInvertBlockDiagonal()` if all blocks have the same size

10253:   The blocks never overlap between two MPI ranks, use `MatInvertVariableBlockEnvelope()` for that case

10255: .seealso: `MatInvertBlockDiagonal()`, `MatSetVariableBlockSizes()`, `MatInvertVariableBlockEnvelope()`
10256: @*/
10257: PetscErrorCode MatInvertVariableBlockDiagonal(Mat mat, PetscInt nblocks, const PetscInt *bsizes, PetscScalar *values)
10258: {
10262:   PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, invertvariableblockdiagonal, nblocks, bsizes, values);
10263:   return 0;
10264: }

10266: /*@
10267:   MatInvertBlockDiagonalMat - set the values of matrix C to be the inverted block diagonal of matrix A

10269:   Collective on Mat

10271:   Input Parameters:
10272: + A - the matrix
10273: - C - matrix with inverted block diagonal of A.  This matrix should be created and may have its type set.

10275:   Note:
10276:   The blocksize of the matrix is used to determine the blocks on the diagonal of C

10278:   Level: advanced

10280: .seealso: `MatInvertBlockDiagonal()`
10281: @*/
10282: PetscErrorCode MatInvertBlockDiagonalMat(Mat A, Mat C)
10283: {
10284:   const PetscScalar *vals;
10285:   PetscInt          *dnnz;
10286:   PetscInt           m, rstart, rend, bs, i, j;

10288:   MatInvertBlockDiagonal(A, &vals);
10289:   MatGetBlockSize(A, &bs);
10290:   MatGetLocalSize(A, &m, NULL);
10291:   MatSetLayouts(C, A->rmap, A->cmap);
10292:   PetscMalloc1(m / bs, &dnnz);
10293:   for (j = 0; j < m / bs; j++) dnnz[j] = 1;
10294:   MatXAIJSetPreallocation(C, bs, dnnz, NULL, NULL, NULL);
10295:   PetscFree(dnnz);
10296:   MatGetOwnershipRange(C, &rstart, &rend);
10297:   MatSetOption(C, MAT_ROW_ORIENTED, PETSC_FALSE);
10298:   for (i = rstart / bs; i < rend / bs; i++) MatSetValuesBlocked(C, 1, &i, 1, &i, &vals[(i - rstart / bs) * bs * bs], INSERT_VALUES);
10299:   MatAssemblyBegin(C, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
10300:   MatAssemblyEnd(C, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
10301:   MatSetOption(C, MAT_ROW_ORIENTED, PETSC_TRUE);
10302:   return 0;
10303: }

10305: /*@C
10306:     MatTransposeColoringDestroy - Destroys a coloring context for matrix product C=A*B^T that was created
10307:     via `MatTransposeColoringCreate()`.

10309:     Collective on c

10311:     Input Parameter:
10312: .   c - coloring context

10314:     Level: intermediate

10316: .seealso: `MatTransposeColoringCreate()`
10317: @*/
10318: PetscErrorCode MatTransposeColoringDestroy(MatTransposeColoring *c)
10319: {
10320:   MatTransposeColoring matcolor = *c;

10322:   if (!matcolor) return 0;
10323:   if (--((PetscObject)matcolor)->refct > 0) {
10324:     matcolor = NULL;
10325:     return 0;
10326:   }

10328:   PetscFree3(matcolor->ncolumns, matcolor->nrows, matcolor->colorforrow);
10329:   PetscFree(matcolor->rows);
10330:   PetscFree(matcolor->den2sp);
10331:   PetscFree(matcolor->colorforcol);
10332:   PetscFree(matcolor->columns);
10333:   if (matcolor->brows > 0) PetscFree(matcolor->lstart);
10334:   PetscHeaderDestroy(c);
10335:   return 0;
10336: }

10338: /*@C
10339:     MatTransColoringApplySpToDen - Given a symbolic matrix product C=A*B^T for which
10340:     a `MatTransposeColoring` context has been created, computes a dense B^T by applying
10341:     `MatTransposeColoring` to sparse B.

10343:     Collective on coloring

10345:     Input Parameters:
10346: +   B - sparse matrix B
10347: .   Btdense - symbolic dense matrix B^T
10348: -   coloring - coloring context created with `MatTransposeColoringCreate()`

10350:     Output Parameter:
10351: .   Btdense - dense matrix B^T

10353:     Level: developer

10355:     Note:
10356:     These are used internally for some implementations of `MatRARt()`

10358: .seealso: `MatTransposeColoringCreate()`, `MatTransposeColoringDestroy()`, `MatTransColoringApplyDenToSp()`

10360: @*/
10361: PetscErrorCode MatTransColoringApplySpToDen(MatTransposeColoring coloring, Mat B, Mat Btdense)
10362: {

10367:   (B->ops->transcoloringapplysptoden)(coloring, B, Btdense);
10368:   return 0;
10369: }

10371: /*@C
10372:     MatTransColoringApplyDenToSp - Given a symbolic matrix product Csp=A*B^T for which
10373:     a `MatTransposeColoring` context has been created and a dense matrix Cden=A*Btdense
10374:     in which Btdens is obtained from `MatTransColoringApplySpToDen()`, recover sparse matrix
10375:     Csp from Cden.

10377:     Collective

10379:     Input Parameters:
10380: +   coloring - coloring context created with `MatTransposeColoringCreate()`
10381: -   Cden - matrix product of a sparse matrix and a dense matrix Btdense

10383:     Output Parameter:
10384: .   Csp - sparse matrix

10386:     Level: developer

10388:     Note:
10389:     These are used internally for some implementations of `MatRARt()`

10391: .seealso: `MatTransposeColoringCreate()`, `MatTransposeColoringDestroy()`, `MatTransColoringApplySpToDen()`

10393: @*/
10394: PetscErrorCode MatTransColoringApplyDenToSp(MatTransposeColoring matcoloring, Mat Cden, Mat Csp)
10395: {

10400:   (Csp->ops->transcoloringapplydentosp)(matcoloring, Cden, Csp);
10401:   MatAssemblyBegin(Csp, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
10402:   MatAssemblyEnd(Csp, MAT_FINAL_ASSEMBLY);
10403:   return 0;
10404: }

10406: /*@C
10407:    MatTransposeColoringCreate - Creates a matrix coloring context for the matrix product C=A*B^T.

10409:    Collective

10411:    Input Parameters:
10412: +  mat - the matrix product C
10413: -  iscoloring - the coloring of the matrix; usually obtained with `MatColoringCreate()` or `DMCreateColoring()`

10415:     Output Parameter:
10416: .   color - the new coloring context

10418:     Level: intermediate

10420: .seealso: `MatTransposeColoringDestroy()`, `MatTransColoringApplySpToDen()`,
10421:           `MatTransColoringApplyDenToSp()`
10422: @*/
10423: PetscErrorCode MatTransposeColoringCreate(Mat mat, ISColoring iscoloring, MatTransposeColoring *color)
10424: {
10425:   MatTransposeColoring c;
10426:   MPI_Comm             comm;

10428:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_TransposeColoringCreate, mat, 0, 0, 0);
10429:   PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)mat, &comm);
10430:   PetscHeaderCreate(c, MAT_TRANSPOSECOLORING_CLASSID, "MatTransposeColoring", "Matrix product C=A*B^T via coloring", "Mat", comm, MatTransposeColoringDestroy, NULL);

10432:   c->ctype = iscoloring->ctype;
10433:   if (mat->ops->transposecoloringcreate) {
10434:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, transposecoloringcreate, iscoloring, c);
10435:   } else SETERRQ(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), PETSC_ERR_SUP, "Code not yet written for matrix type %s", ((PetscObject)mat)->type_name);

10437:   *color = c;
10438:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_TransposeColoringCreate, mat, 0, 0, 0);
10439:   return 0;
10440: }

10442: /*@
10443:       MatGetNonzeroState - Returns a 64 bit integer representing the current state of nonzeros in the matrix. If the
10444:         matrix has had no new nonzero locations added to (or removed from) the matrix since the previous call then the value will be the
10445:         same, otherwise it will be larger

10447:      Not Collective

10449:   Input Parameter:
10450: .    A  - the matrix

10452:   Output Parameter:
10453: .    state - the current state

10455:   Notes:
10456:     You can only compare states from two different calls to the SAME matrix, you cannot compare calls between
10457:          different matrices

10459:     Use `PetscObjectStateGet()` to check for changes to the numerical values in a matrix

10461:     Use the result of `PetscObjectGetId()` to compare if a previously checked matrix is the same as the current matrix, do not compare object pointers.

10463:   Level: intermediate

10465: .seealso: `PetscObjectStateGet()`, `PetscObjectGetId()`
10466: @*/
10467: PetscErrorCode MatGetNonzeroState(Mat mat, PetscObjectState *state)
10468: {
10470:   *state = mat->nonzerostate;
10471:   return 0;
10472: }

10474: /*@
10475:       MatCreateMPIMatConcatenateSeqMat - Creates a single large PETSc matrix by concatenating sequential
10476:                  matrices from each processor

10478:     Collective

10480:    Input Parameters:
10481: +    comm - the communicators the parallel matrix will live on
10482: .    seqmat - the input sequential matrices
10483: .    n - number of local columns (or `PETSC_DECIDE`)
10484: -    reuse - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` or `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`

10486:    Output Parameter:
10487: .    mpimat - the parallel matrix generated

10489:     Level: developer

10491:    Note:
10492:     The number of columns of the matrix in EACH processor MUST be the same.

10494: .seealso: `Mat`
10495: @*/
10496: PetscErrorCode MatCreateMPIMatConcatenateSeqMat(MPI_Comm comm, Mat seqmat, PetscInt n, MatReuse reuse, Mat *mpimat)
10497: {
10498:   PetscMPIInt size;

10500:   MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size);
10501:   if (size == 1) {
10502:     if (reuse == MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX) {
10503:       MatDuplicate(seqmat, MAT_COPY_VALUES, mpimat);
10504:     } else {
10505:       MatCopy(seqmat, *mpimat, SAME_NONZERO_PATTERN);
10506:     }
10507:     return 0;
10508:   }


10512:   PetscLogEventBegin(MAT_Merge, seqmat, 0, 0, 0);
10513:   (*seqmat->ops->creatempimatconcatenateseqmat)(comm, seqmat, n, reuse, mpimat);
10514:   PetscLogEventEnd(MAT_Merge, seqmat, 0, 0, 0);
10515:   return 0;
10516: }

10518: /*@
10519:      MatSubdomainsCreateCoalesce - Creates index subdomains by coalescing adjacent ranks' ownership ranges.

10521:     Collective on A

10523:    Input Parameters:
10524: +    A   - the matrix to create subdomains from
10525: -    N   - requested number of subdomains

10527:    Output Parameters:
10528: +    n   - number of subdomains resulting on this rank
10529: -    iss - `IS` list with indices of subdomains on this rank

10531:     Level: advanced

10533:     Note:
10534:     The number of subdomains must be smaller than the communicator size

10536: .seealso: `Mat`, `IS`
10537: @*/
10538: PetscErrorCode MatSubdomainsCreateCoalesce(Mat A, PetscInt N, PetscInt *n, IS *iss[])
10539: {
10540:   MPI_Comm    comm, subcomm;
10541:   PetscMPIInt size, rank, color;
10542:   PetscInt    rstart, rend, k;

10544:   PetscObjectGetComm((PetscObject)A, &comm);
10545:   MPI_Comm_size(comm, &size);
10546:   MPI_Comm_rank(comm, &rank);
10548:   *n    = 1;
10549:   k     = ((PetscInt)size) / N + ((PetscInt)size % N > 0); /* There are up to k ranks to a color */
10550:   color = rank / k;
10551:   MPI_Comm_split(comm, color, rank, &subcomm);
10552:   PetscMalloc1(1, iss);
10553:   MatGetOwnershipRange(A, &rstart, &rend);
10554:   ISCreateStride(subcomm, rend - rstart, rstart, 1, iss[0]);
10555:   MPI_Comm_free(&subcomm);
10556:   return 0;
10557: }

10559: /*@
10560:    MatGalerkin - Constructs the coarse grid problem matrix via Galerkin projection.

10562:    If the interpolation and restriction operators are the same, uses `MatPtAP()`.
10563:    If they are not the same, uses `MatMatMatMult()`.

10565:    Once the coarse grid problem is constructed, correct for interpolation operators
10566:    that are not of full rank, which can legitimately happen in the case of non-nested
10567:    geometric multigrid.

10569:    Input Parameters:
10570: +  restrct - restriction operator
10571: .  dA - fine grid matrix
10572: .  interpolate - interpolation operator
10573: .  reuse - either `MAT_INITIAL_MATRIX` or `MAT_REUSE_MATRIX`
10574: -  fill - expected fill, use `PETSC_DEFAULT` if you do not have a good estimate

10576:    Output Parameters:
10577: .  A - the Galerkin coarse matrix

10579:    Options Database Key:
10580: .  -pc_mg_galerkin <both,pmat,mat,none> - for what matrices the Galerkin process should be used

10582:    Level: developer

10584: .seealso: `MatPtAP()`, `MatMatMatMult()`
10585: @*/
10586: PetscErrorCode MatGalerkin(Mat restrct, Mat dA, Mat interpolate, MatReuse reuse, PetscReal fill, Mat *A)
10587: {
10588:   IS  zerorows;
10589:   Vec diag;

10592:   /* Construct the coarse grid matrix */
10593:   if (interpolate == restrct) {
10594:     MatPtAP(dA, interpolate, reuse, fill, A);
10595:   } else {
10596:     MatMatMatMult(restrct, dA, interpolate, reuse, fill, A);
10597:   }

10599:   /* If the interpolation matrix is not of full rank, A will have zero rows.
10600:      This can legitimately happen in the case of non-nested geometric multigrid.
10601:      In that event, we set the rows of the matrix to the rows of the identity,
10602:      ignoring the equations (as the RHS will also be zero). */

10604:   MatFindZeroRows(*A, &zerorows);

10606:   if (zerorows != NULL) { /* if there are any zero rows */
10607:     MatCreateVecs(*A, &diag, NULL);
10608:     MatGetDiagonal(*A, diag);
10609:     VecISSet(diag, zerorows, 1.0);
10610:     MatDiagonalSet(*A, diag, INSERT_VALUES);
10611:     VecDestroy(&diag);
10612:     ISDestroy(&zerorows);
10613:   }
10614:   return 0;
10615: }

10617: /*@C
10618:     MatSetOperation - Allows user to set a matrix operation for any matrix type

10620:    Logically Collective

10622:     Input Parameters:
10623: +   mat - the matrix
10624: .   op - the name of the operation
10625: -   f - the function that provides the operation

10627:    Level: developer

10629:     Usage:
10630: $      extern PetscErrorCode usermult(Mat,Vec,Vec);
10631: $      MatCreateXXX(comm,...&A;
10632: $      MatSetOperation(A,MATOP_MULT,(void(*)(void))usermult;

10634:     Notes:
10635:     See the file include/petscmat.h for a complete list of matrix
10636:     operations, which all have the form MATOP_<OPERATION>, where
10637:     <OPERATION> is the name (in all capital letters) of the
10638:     user interface routine (e.g., MatMult() -> MATOP_MULT).

10640:     All user-provided functions (except for `MATOP_DESTROY`) should have the same calling
10641:     sequence as the usual matrix interface routines, since they
10642:     are intended to be accessed via the usual matrix interface
10643:     routines, e.g.,
10644: $       MatMult(Mat,Vec,Vec) -> usermult(Mat,Vec,Vec)

10646:     In particular each function MUST return an error code of 0 on success and
10647:     nonzero on failure.

10649:     This routine is distinct from `MatShellSetOperation()` in that it can be called on any matrix type.

10651: .seealso: `MatGetOperation()`, `MatCreateShell()`, `MatShellSetContext()`, `MatShellSetOperation()`
10652: @*/
10653: PetscErrorCode MatSetOperation(Mat mat, MatOperation op, void (*f)(void))
10654: {
10656:   if (op == MATOP_VIEW && !mat->ops->viewnative && f != (void (*)(void))(mat->ops->view)) mat->ops->viewnative = mat->ops->view;
10657:   (((void (**)(void))mat->ops)[op]) = f;
10658:   return 0;
10659: }

10661: /*@C
10662:     MatGetOperation - Gets a matrix operation for any matrix type.

10664:     Not Collective

10666:     Input Parameters:
10667: +   mat - the matrix
10668: -   op - the name of the operation

10670:     Output Parameter:
10671: .   f - the function that provides the operation

10673:     Level: developer

10675:     Usage:
10676: $      PetscErrorCode (*usermult)(Mat,Vec,Vec);
10677: $      MatGetOperation(A,MATOP_MULT,(void(**)(void))&usermult);

10679:     Notes:
10680:     See the file include/petscmat.h for a complete list of matrix
10681:     operations, which all have the form MATOP_<OPERATION>, where
10682:     <OPERATION> is the name (in all capital letters) of the
10683:     user interface routine (e.g., `MatMult()` -> `MATOP_MULT`).

10685:     This routine is distinct from `MatShellGetOperation()` in that it can be called on any matrix type.

10687: .seealso: `MatSetOperation()`, `MatCreateShell()`, `MatShellGetContext()`, `MatShellGetOperation()`
10688: @*/
10689: PetscErrorCode MatGetOperation(Mat mat, MatOperation op, void (**f)(void))
10690: {
10692:   *f = (((void (**)(void))mat->ops)[op]);
10693:   return 0;
10694: }

10696: /*@
10697:     MatHasOperation - Determines whether the given matrix supports the particular operation.

10699:    Not Collective

10701:    Input Parameters:
10702: +  mat - the matrix
10703: -  op - the operation, for example, `MATOP_GET_DIAGONAL`

10705:    Output Parameter:
10706: .  has - either `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE`

10708:    Level: advanced

10710:    Note:
10711:    See the file include/petscmat.h for a complete list of matrix
10712:    operations, which all have the form MATOP_<OPERATION>, where
10713:    <OPERATION> is the name (in all capital letters) of the
10714:    user-level routine.  E.g., `MatNorm()` -> `MATOP_NORM`.

10716: .seealso: `MatCreateShell()`, `MatGetOperation()`, `MatSetOperation()`
10717: @*/
10718: PetscErrorCode MatHasOperation(Mat mat, MatOperation op, PetscBool *has)
10719: {
10722:   if (mat->ops->hasoperation) {
10723:     PetscUseTypeMethod(mat, hasoperation, op, has);
10724:   } else {
10725:     if (((void **)mat->ops)[op]) *has = PETSC_TRUE;
10726:     else {
10727:       *has = PETSC_FALSE;
10728:       if (op == MATOP_CREATE_SUBMATRIX) {
10729:         PetscMPIInt size;

10731:         MPI_Comm_size(PetscObjectComm((PetscObject)mat), &size);
10732:         if (size == 1) MatHasOperation(mat, MATOP_CREATE_SUBMATRICES, has);
10733:       }
10734:     }
10735:   }
10736:   return 0;
10737: }

10739: /*@
10740:     MatHasCongruentLayouts - Determines whether the rows and columns layouts of the matrix are congruent

10742:    Collective

10744:    Input Parameters:
10745: .  mat - the matrix

10747:    Output Parameter:
10748: .  cong - either `PETSC_TRUE` or `PETSC_FALSE`

10750:    Level: beginner

10752: .seealso: `MatCreate()`, `MatSetSizes()`, `PetscLayout`
10753: @*/
10754: PetscErrorCode MatHasCongruentLayouts(Mat mat, PetscBool *cong)
10755: {
10759:   if (!mat->rmap || !mat->cmap) {
10760:     *cong = mat->rmap == mat->cmap ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
10761:     return 0;
10762:   }
10763:   if (mat->congruentlayouts == PETSC_DECIDE) { /* first time we compare rows and cols layouts */
10764:     PetscLayoutSetUp(mat->rmap);
10765:     PetscLayoutSetUp(mat->cmap);
10766:     PetscLayoutCompare(mat->rmap, mat->cmap, cong);
10767:     if (*cong) mat->congruentlayouts = 1;
10768:     else mat->congruentlayouts = 0;
10769:   } else *cong = mat->congruentlayouts ? PETSC_TRUE : PETSC_FALSE;
10770:   return 0;
10771: }

10773: PetscErrorCode MatSetInf(Mat A)
10774: {
10775:   PetscUseTypeMethod(A, setinf);
10776:   return 0;
10777: }

10779: /*C
10780:    MatCreateGraph - create a scalar matrix (that is a matrix with one vertex for each block vertex in the original matrix), for use in graph algorithms
10781:    and possibly removes small values from the graph structure.

10783:    Collective

10785:    Input Parameters:
10786: +  A - the matrix
10787: .  sym - `PETSC_TRUE` indicates that the graph should be symmetrized
10788: .  scale - `PETSC_TRUE` indicates that the graph edge weights should be symmetrically scaled with the diagonal entry
10789: -  filter - filter value - < 0: does nothing; == 0: removes only 0.0 entries; otherwise: removes entries with abs(entries) <= value

10791:    Output Parameter:
10792: .  graph - the resulting graph

10794:    Level: advanced

10796: .seealso: `MatCreate()`, `PCGAMG`
10797: */
10798: PETSC_EXTERN PetscErrorCode MatCreateGraph(Mat A, PetscBool sym, PetscBool scale, PetscReal filter, Mat *graph)
10799: {
10803:   PetscUseTypeMethod(A, creategraph, sym, scale, filter, graph);
10804:   return 0;
10805: }